Question

英语知识运用

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

People do have different ideas about what __1.__(wear). While young people tend to consider more about fashion, personality and how they look when 2.  (choose) clothes, elderly people pay  3.  (great) attention to whether they appear right, they feel comfortable as well as whether the material is worth 4. price.

How people get dressed also changes over time. Take China 5.  an example. In the 1960’s and 1970’s, there were practically only two or three colors people wore-blue, green and gray. The styles of the clothes 6.  (be) also very dell. In the 1980’s young people would only wear 7. was in fashion. 8. (recent), we have come to understand that the way you dress   9.  (you) is a reflection of your occupation, your background and your personality. So we see different people wear different clothes according to occasions, their likes and 10.  (feel).

Answer

1.to wear

2.choosing

3.greater

4.the

5.as

6.were

7.what

8.Recently

9.yourself

10.feelings

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于说明文，告诉我们人们穿不同的衣服，是因为他们各自不同的职业、背景和个性。

1.to wear 考查不定式用法。“不定式可以+特殊疑问词”充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。本句中what to wear作为介词about的宾语。句意：人们对于穿什么衣服有不同的观点。

2.choosing 考查现在分词。本句中的动词choose与句子主语young people构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中作状语，本句中的when是可以省略的。另外我们还可以理解成是省略句，在when后面省略了they are。

3. greater 考查比较级。本句把老年人和年轻人进行比较，发现老年人更注意自己的穿着。所以使用比较级greater。

4.the 考查冠词。在高中英语中通常使用定冠词the表示特指，本句中的the price特指所穿的衣服的价格。

5. as 考查固定搭配。短语take sth as an example以...为例；人们怎么穿衣服随着时间在变化。以中国为例...接下来就列举了中国人穿衣的习惯随着时间的改变而改变。

6. were 考查时态。本句是在叙述60、70年代中，中国人穿衣的情况，所以使用一般过去时。

7.what 考查宾语从句。本句中what引导起宾语从句，并在句中作主语。句意：在80年代，年轻人只穿流行的衣服。

8.Recently 考查副词。本句中副词recently近来，在句中作时间状语，句子使用现在完成时。形容词recent通常做定语修饰名词，不能做状语。句意：近来，我们已经逐渐理解你给自己穿衣的方式是你的职业、背景和个性的反映。

9.yourself 考查反身代词。动词dress接宾语的时候，后面只能接表示人的名词做宾语。如dress sb给某人穿衣服；所以本句中使用yourself作为动词dress的宾语。近来，我们已经逐渐理解你给自己穿衣的方式是你的职业、背景和个性的反映。

10.feelings 考查名词。本句中likes和feelings一起作为介词短语according to的宾语。句意：所以我们看见根据场合、他们的喜好和感觉，人们穿不同的衣服。

【名师点睛】

本文11. are。

状语从句中的省略句的规则 如下：

1.当从句的主语和主句的主语一致(或者从句的主语为it)．

2.从句谓语中包含be动词．如：be doing, be done, be to do, be +adj

在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词．保留be之后的部分，被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等。

1. Don’t speak until（you are）spoken to .

2. I’ll buy a TV set if （it is ）necessary.

3. While（ I was ）walking walking alone in the street, I heard my name called.

4.Tom raised his hand as if (he was ) to say something.

二：常见的几种状语从句的省略

1.when，while，as, until引导的时间状语从句的省略

while(they are)visiting the city,they received a warm welcom .

when(he was)asked why he was late，he kept silent．

注意After finishing his homework, he went home happily.

Before being repaired, the TV set needs a careful examination.

2.if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句的省略

Once(it is)begun．it must be done well．

Unless（you are invited) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.

Correct mistakes, if any.

3.though，although, even if,even though引导的让步状语从句的省略

Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to university.

4.as though，as if，as引导的方式状语从句的省略

He shook his head as if (he was）to say: “Don’t trust her”.

She left the room hurriedly as if( she was) angry.

He stared at the girl as if (he was) seeing her for the first time.

You should finish the homework as (you are)required.

5. than引导的比较状语从句的省略

They sent us much more materials than required.

考点：考查短文改错