满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

语篇型语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多余3个单词)或括号内单...

语篇型语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多余3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eddie drove over to Betty’s to see her, only to find she wasn’t home, so he wrote a note: “Hi, Betty. I love you and I miss you.” He was about _1.______(tape) the note onto her front door when he saw her car pull up. She walked up the _2._____(stair). Instead of the big smile, hug, and kiss that she usually greeted him with, she simply said, “What’s up?”

“You didn’t call me back for _3.____ last two days, honey, so I came over to see you.” He gave her the note. She _4.______(open) it, read it, and put it on the kitchen table.

“That’s sweet,” she said, 5.____(walk) into her bedroom. Eddie followed her and tried to hug her.  “I have to wash my hands,” she said. When she came out of the bathroom, she told Eddie that he should go home. She said she was hungry after a whole6.____(tire) day, and was going to eat something 7.___ take a nap. She added that she might call him _8._____(late).

9._____Eddie's entire five-minute visit, Betty constantly avoided his eyes. Instead of walking him out to his car, Betty locked her front door as soon as Eddie was outside her apartment, much to his 10.____(disappoint).

 

1.to take 2.stairs 3.the 4.opened 5.walking 6.tiring 7.and 8.later 9.During 10.disappointment 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于记叙文,记叙来了Eddie去看望Betty,结果却受到冷遇。实际上Betty是在敷衍他,已经不想再和他联系了。 1.to take 考查固定句式。句式be about to do sth when...正要做某事在这时...;其中be about to do sth表示正要做某事,这是将来时的一种形式,when后面的句子表示意料之外的结果。 2.stairs 考查名词单复数。名词stair楼梯,通常说来楼梯有很多层,所以使用复数形式。 3.the 考查冠词。在英语中使用定冠词the表示特指,本句中名词two days前面有last修饰,说明该词表示特指,所以使用the表示特指过去的这两天时间。 4.opened 考查时态。全篇课文都使用了一般过去时,说明本文叙述的是过去发生的事情,所以本句也使用过去式opened。 5.walking 考查非谓语动词。本句中动词walk与句子主语she构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词在句中作伴随状语,表示walk的动作和谓语动词say的动作同时发生。 6.tiring 考查形容词辨析。现在分词tiring转换的形容词意为“令人疲惫的”,通常修饰事物;而过去分词tired转换而来的形容词意为“感到疲惫的”,通常用来形容人。本句中tiring修饰day。 7.and 考查连词。句意:她说过了令人疲惫的一天,她很饿,要吃点东西并睡一觉。上下文之间为并列关系 ,所以使用表示并列关系的连词and。 8.later 考查副词。本句中later作为副词修饰动词短语call him。句意:她补充说明晚些时候她会打电话给他。 9.During 考查介词辨析。介词during在...期间;该词表示在某一段时间范围里。句意:在Eddie来访的五分钟里,Betty一直避开他的眼睛。 10. 【名师点睛】 语法填空分为两大类题型,第一类为纯空格试题,第二类为给出词试题。纯空格试题的解题技巧 如下: 纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。 首先,分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。共有以下六个技巧: 技巧1:在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词。 技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等),很可能是填限定词。 技巧3:名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面,一定是填介词。 技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词。 技巧5:若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。 技巧6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。 (1) 由it is … that… 强调结构的形式,判断it 还是that。判断方法:去掉it is … that…结构,句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。 (2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断,空格是否填it. (3) 在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not…until等词。 (4) so / such …that…句型 (5) more …than…(与其说……不如说……,比……更……)句型。 考点:考查语法填空
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Samuel was back at the bookshop. He had only one goal in mind---to find a book that he had not _________ the previous day. The book was one of the seven that he had __________ to buy. But at the last moment, he changed his ________. He put all seven back on the shelf.

Samuel had a personal _________ at home with over 1,000 books--- almost all unread. He had more reading material in his small ___________ than he could finish in two lifetimes, yet his __________ for more remained burning. He finally __________put his foot down. “Not one more book”, he told himself, “____________it was really special.” In fact, yesterday's book fit the bill. It was a biography of one of his favorite authors----Stephen King, one of America's most ________ fiction authors. But it wasn’t ____________ for King himself---early in his ____________, he got hundreds of rejection(退稿) notices. Samuel wanted to be a great __________ and King was his role model.

Samuel immediately___________ one of the books he had piled up yesterday, and in minutes, he found all except one--- the Stephen King book. “What a ____________!” he thought, “The one that I want to find is the one that I can't find”

Samuel took a walk __________the shop, knowing that people often pick up something in one place and then leave it in another. The book was a thick paperback with a red cover. But it was _________ to be found.

So for Samuel, the big ____________ was on. Every bookshop he went to would involve a search for the King book. This new search added the ___________ to his bookshop life.

Samuel had held something special in his hands. But only when he ____________ did he realize its value. When he found it again, it would _________ be his favorite book that he never got around to reading.

1.A. found       B. bought            C. missed       D. ordered

2.A. got          B. asked             C. refused     D. intended

3.A. habit         B. attitude         C. mind        D. emotion

4.A. relationship  B. computer         C. library     D. choice

5.A. office       B. apartment       C. bed          D. desk

6.A. house        B. plan              C. stove       D. thirst

7.A. decided     B. offered          C. hoped       D. agreed

8.A. because      B. unless           C. when         D. if

9.A. popular      B. qualified        C. traditional  D. unsuccessful

10.A. important    B. terrible         C. tiring       D. easy

11.A. childhood    B. calendar          C. career      D. creation

12.A. writer       B. collector         C. thinker     D. reader

13.A. took        B. spotted          C. selected     D. ignored

14.A. deal         B. book             C. joke         D. pity

15.A. into         B. outside           C. towards     D. throughout

16.A. nowhere      B. somewhere       C. anywhere     D. everywhere

17.A. inspiration  B. shopping          C. hunt        D. walk

18.A. goal         B. curiosity         C. pressure     D. money

19.A. think it overB. got it through    C. finished it off  D. let it go

20.A. formally     B. certainly         C. possibly     D. generally

 

查看答案

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

People tend to become more personal and hide less of themselves when using email. Some Britain researchers have found in a recent study that there are good reasons for this.

The team of researchers asked 83 pairs of students, all strangers to each other, to solve a problem. They had to discuss this question: ___1.___ The pairs of students had to talk over the problem either face to face or by computers. Dr. Johnson said, “They told their partners four times as much about themselves when they talked over the Internet as when they talked face to face. When the computers were fitted with cameras so that students could see each other, this limited the personal side of the conversation.”

___2.__ It was mainly about things such as where they went to school, or where they used to live. But some students discussed their love stories, and personal childhood experiences.  Dr. Johnson believes that emailing encourages people to focus on themselves. _3._ “If you cannot see other person, it becomes easier to talk about yourself. This is because you are not thinking what the other person is thinking of you. So emailing has become the modern way of talking,” said Dr. Johnson. ___4.___ “In the 19th century people started to use the „telegraph' to communicate. Now the same kind of thing has happened and people ended up speaking more freely.”  Dr. Johnson thinks that emailers need to know about these effects of emailing, especially when they start work in a company, “___5._”

A. Love stories are a popular choice.

B. However, this style of talking is not entirely new.

C. Generally, the information was not extremely personal.

D. The more personal information you give, the more friends you can make.

E. And when they do this, they become more open, especially if there are no cameras.

F. If only five people in the world could be saved from a world disaster, who should they be?

G. If you didn’t know about it, you could find yourself saying more about yourself than you wanted to.

 

查看答案

For a while, I wrote a “Tuesday tip” on my blog Lyonsdenmom.com. It was about easy week-night dinners, organizing parties or perhaps finding time out for friends.

About a year ago, I ran out of tips.

The truth? As a busy working mom with five busy kids, I probably do have a few tips to share. But honestly, the bar is set pretty low---on a recent day when I was walking our dog, a stranger who knew I had five kids said, “Wow! You have a dog, too?! And it even looks like you showered today!” Yes, it's true, I shower. Not every day, but most days. See, I'm telling the truth. Honestly, in this cold winter, I'm probably taking a shower more to warm up than to clean up.

Other funny truths? I'm tired. In fact, for the past year, I’ve been too tired to type up any update on our life here in Lyons Den. It's hard to arrange a career with all these kids. Although folks just believe that it must be so much easier now since all the kids are in school, I'm here to tell you, it's not. It's really not. When I get home from work, I'm often tearfully greeted by five kids and five homework folders filled with math facts, invitations, notices and artwork.

All those happy smiling faces I share on Facebook are real. We are a happy family---thank God for that! But we're not always smiling, and even in those rare best times when I can get all five kids looking at the camera, the odds would be that one of them isn’t wearing underwear, one is pinching (捏) someone behind the scenes and one is just perfectly pronouncing “Damn!” So, less perfectly-posed pictures, but more telling the truth. Even if only on Tuesday.

1. It seems that the author's life used to be _____.

A. tiring          B. busy          C. relaxing          D. funny

2. Which of the following is true about the author?

A. She can't get along well with her neighbors.

B. She's living a happy life with her family

C. She likes to have a shower every day.

D. She has already closed her blog now.

3.Which of the following words can best take the place of the word odds?

A. answers.      B. chances.      C. solutions        D. ways.

4.The passage mainly talks about _____.

A. the happiness of a working mother

B. the worry of a working mother

C. the hardship of a working mother

D. the bittersweet of a working mother

 

查看答案

We should feel grateful in our heart when we accept anything others sacrifice for us. However, we often unconsciously do the opposite, which may not be regarded as returning kindness with ingratitude, but have the equal power to harm each other. In particular, the closer the relationship is, the more determined we are.

Jennifer, my friend Randy's mother, is already over 70, poor eyesight and weak legs. But due to her character, she chose to live alone in the suburbs. No matter how busily Randy works, he would go there to visit her once or twice every week.

That day as soon as he parked his car, Randy smelt the delicious smell of meat coming from her mother's house. His mother said, “Your birthday is coming next week, so I'm preparing pork trotters (猪蹄) for you!” Seeing the steaming delicious trotters, he couldn’t help complaining, “I don't like these things at all, so fatty.”

On his way back, he called me, saying that he felt sorry. In fact, he longed to thank his mother and eat up that bowl of trotters. But he felt sorry that it took her too much time and energy. If he didn’t stop her strictly, he was afraid the same thing would continue. He would rather not eat trotters any more than have his mother overwork. I understand how he felt exactly. Each of us has done like that. Because of feeling sorry for others' sacrifice, we purposely harden our heart against accepting others' favor and even criticize them severely in order to frighten their goodness away and make them never do that again.

This method may work, but it will hurt each other's feelings. It's not wrong logically, but we always neglect another sound deep in our heart: because we're afraid we can't repay them, we're unwilling to shoulder others' goodness. So we reduce its value and refuse it severely. But to destroy others' goodness is also to deny you.

1.Randy refuse to eat the pork trotters his mother cooked because ____.

A. he disliked them at all

B. they were really very fatty.

C. they weren’t his favorite taste

D. he didn’t want her to overwork.

2.Randy telephoned the author to _____.

A. express his apology to his mother

B. complain about his mother

C. apologize for his rudeness

D. ask for a bowl of trotters.

3.According to the author, we sometimes say “no” to others' favor so that ______.

A. they can be frightened away

B. they won't continue doing that

C. we needn’t repay them later

D. we won't feel sorry for their sacrifice

4.In the last paragraph, the author implies that we should ____.

A. refuse others' favor immediately

B. deal with others' favor wisely

C. repay others' goodness actively

D. shoulder others' goodness completely.

 

查看答案

More than 2.25 billion cups of coffee are drunk throughout the world each day, and it's likely that many taste bitter. Now, a new study suggests that coffee fans can make their drink sweeter by changing the color of their cups.

Researchers from Oxford set out to prove whether the claim that coffee drunk from a white cup tastes biter was true. They used 36 volunteers and three different colored cups---blue, white and transparent glass--- to examine the claim.

In one experiment, the white cup increased the intensity (浓度) of the coffee taste relative to the transparent cup. Then, in a second experiment, coffee drunk from the white cup was found to taste less sweet when compared to the other colored cups, while the blue cup made the coffee taste the sweetest.

The scientists believe that the color brown may be associated with bitterness, and coffee in a white cup appears the brownest.  “Our study clearly shows that the color of a cup does influence our sense of the coffee taste,” leading author Dr George Doorn, wrote in an article for The Conversation. “The effect of the color of the cup on the taste of the coffee reported here suggests that cafe owners should carefully consider the color of their cups,” he said. “The potential effects may spell the difference between a one-time purchase and a return customer.”  Actually, the idea that color can change the food and drink taste came out many years ago. A study published last year reported that red, strawberry-flavored cake served on a white plate was rated as 10 percent sweeter than the same food presented on a black plate.

1.The passage is mainly about _____.

A. the popularity of sweet coffee.

B. an experiment made in Oxford.

C. the effect of cup color on coffee's taste

D. useful tips on how to make coffee.

2. In which cup will coffee taste the sweetest?

A. A white cup.            B. A blue cup.

C. A transparent cup       D. A brown cup

3. Café owners should consider their cups' color in order to ______.

A. reduce the daily expenses

B. show their taste in coffee

C. appeal to more customers

D. make their café different.

4.We learn from the passage that_____.

A. coffee in a white cup tastes sweeter than that in a transparent glass

B. over 2 billion cups of sweet coffee are drunk worldwide each year.

C. Dr. George Doorn wrote an article about making conversations.

D. the idea that color could affect the taste of drink is not new.

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.