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完形填空) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可...

完形填空)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Love in a Box

When I was a little girl, I found love in a box all because of a class assignment (课堂作业). On a Friday night I ____________ at dinner table, “My teacher said we have to bring a box, a special box, for our valentines (情人节礼物) on Monday”.

Mother said, “We'll see,” and she continued eating.

What did “We'll see” mean? I had to have that box __________ my second grade Valentine's Day would be a disaster. Maybe they didn't love me enough to help me with my __________.

All Saturday I waited _________ and with Sunday arriving, my concern increased, but I ___________ an enquiry about the box might ___________ anger or loud voice, for in my house children only asked once. More than that_________ trouble.

Late Sunday afternoon, my father called me into the kitchen. The table was covered with colorful ________of different kinds. A(n) ___________ shoebox rested on top of it. _________ flooded through me when Daddy said, “Let's start to work _________ your project.”

In the next hour my father __________ the shoebox into impressive valentine box. Colorful paper covered the ugly cardboard with red hearts ___________ to what I considered all the right places. He sang while he worked. When he finished, he was so delighted that a________smile spread over his face. “What do you think of that?” he asked.

I answered him with a hug.

But inside, __________ danced all the way to my heart. It was the first time that my father devoted so much _________ to me, for his world consisted of work only.

The holiday party arrived, and my classmates put cards, and presents into the valentine boxes. Laughter filled our classroom until dismissal (放学) time ___________.

On the way home, I held out my valentine box for the world to __________. The love that filled it meant more to me than all the valentines inside.

The valentine box became a symbol of his love that __________ through decades of other Valentine's Days. He gave me other gifts through the years, but none ____________ compared with the love I felt within the limits of the old, empty shoebox.

1.A. sat          B. appeared        C. served         D. announced

2.A. and          B. or             C. however       D. so

3.A. project      B. plan           C. idea           D. design

4.A. sadly       B. disappointedly C. anxiously      D. patiently

5.A. found       B. knew            C. realized      D. imagined

6.A. start       B. produce         C. mark          D. cause

7.A. saved        B. took            C. invited       D. had

8.A. boxes       B. gifts           C. food          D. paper

9.A. new          B. empty           C. attractive    D. big.

10.A. Relief     B. Excitement      C. Cheer         D. Calm

11.A. by          B. off             C. in            D. on

12.A. folded      B. changed         C. packed.        D. pressed

13.A. joined      B. attached        C. linked         D. connected

14.A. broad      B. brief          C. slight         D. confident

15.A. fun         B. joy             C. interest      D. amusement

16.A. money       B. hope            C. support        D. time

17.A. reached     B. set            C. spent          D. came

18.A. accept      B. respect         C. admire         D. recognize

19.A. carried   B. lasted          C. spread        D. kept

20.A. yet         B. even            C. ever          D. still

 

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.C 【解析】 试题分析:这是一个情感故事,讲述了一位父亲帮助女儿完成情人节作业——制作情人节盒子的故事,体现了浓浓的亲情。 1.D 考查动词辨析。动词从上下文可知,动词appear表示“出现”;serve表示“服务”;sit表示“坐”;我在饭桌上向家人宣布了(announce)老师要求交的作业。ABC三项都与语意不符。 2.B 考查连词辨析。从上下文语句知,我必须要有情人节盒子,否则(or)这个情人节将会是一场灾难。此处表示转折,用or。故B正确。 3.A 考查上下文串联。名词project项目,作业;plan计划;idea观点;design设计;根据下文51空格“Let's start to work __ __ your project.”后的project有暗示,表示“作业”。故A正确。 4.C 考查上下文串联。副词sadly悲伤地;disappointedly感到失望地;anxiously焦虑地;patiently耐心地;从下文my concern increased可以推断出,我当时的心情——焦急不安(waited anxiously),但是,我知道(know)我父母的脾气,在我家,小孩子只能问一次,过多的询问可能会使(cause)父母生气。故C正确。 5.B 考查动词辨析。动词find表示“发现”,realize表示“意识到”,imagine表示“想像”,都不符合语意。句意:但是,我知道(know)我父母的脾气,在我家,小孩子只能问一次,过多的询问可能会使(cause)父母生气。故B正确。 6.D 考查动词辨析。动词start表示“开始”;mark表示“标记”;produce表示“生产”,都不符合语意。cause表示“导致”。 句意:但是,我知道(know)我父母的脾气,在我家,小孩子只能问一次,过多的询问可能会使(cause)父母生气。故D正确。 7.C 考查动词辨析。动词save挽救;take拿走;invite邀请,带来;诱使;have拥有;invite trouble是固定词组,表示“招灾惹祸”。根据风俗,孩子只能问一次,超过一次就可能招灾惹祸。故C正确。 8.D 考查上下文串联。从第六段中的“Colorful paper covered...”知,当时桌上堆满了各式各样的彩纸(colorful paper),同时在上面还放着一只空鞋盒(empty shoebox)。故D正确。 9.B 考查上下文串联。根据文章最后i句He gave me other gifts through the years, but none __ __ compared with the love I felt within the limits of the old, empty shoebox.当时桌上堆满了各式各样的彩纸(colorful paper),同时在上面还放着一只空鞋盒(empty shoebox)。故B正确。 10.A 考查名词辨析。名词relief表示“解脱”;relaxation表示“放松”;cheer表示“振作,欢呼”;calm表示“冷静”。看到彩纸和盒子,听到父亲说要帮助自己做情人节盒子,我大感解脱(relief)。故A正确。 11.D 考查固定搭配。此时父亲说“让我们开始做你的作业吧”。此处get started on sth.是固定词组,表示“开始做……”。故D正确。 12.B 考查动词辨析。动词fold折叠;change改变;pack打包,整理;press挤压;动词短语change...into...表示“把……变成……”。此处表示“父亲用一个小时把鞋盒变成了(change)令人印象深刻的情人节盒子”。故B正确。 13.B 考查固定搭配。固定词组attach to表示“依附于,附属于……”其被动语态位be attached to...附在...上;红色的心形标志附着在我认为很合适的地方。故B正确。 14.A 考查形容词辨析。形容词slight表示“轻微的”;brief表示“简要的”;confident表示“自信的”父亲边做边唱,非常高兴,当他做完后,脸上露出了开朗的笑容(broad smile)。故A正确。 15.B 考查名词辨析。名词joy“高兴,快乐”。fun表示“乐趣”;interest表示“兴趣”;amusement表示“娱乐,消遣”我看到那做好的漂亮的盒子,心花怒放,所以B正确。 16.D 考查上下文串联。我高兴因为这是父亲第一次把这么多的时间(time)花在我身上,他的世界原本只有工作。现在愿意为我花时间,说明他很爱我。故D正确。 17.D 考查动词辨析。动词reach到达(某地);set设立,成立;spend花费,度过;come来,到。从上下文知,最后,放学的时间到了(come)。类似的句子如:Spring is coming.春天就要来了。故D正确。 18.C 考查动词辨析。动词accept表示“接受”;respect表示“尊敬”;recognize表示“辨认”;回家的路上,我拿出那盒子想让全世界的人都来欣赏(admire)它。故C正确。 19.B 考查动词辨析。动词carry携带;last持续;spread传播;keep保持;那个情人节盒子成了父爱的象征,一直持续了(last)几十年,这些年,父亲给过我很多其他礼物,但从来没有一样能比得上那包含在破旧的空鞋盒里面的关爱。故B正确。 20.C 考查副词辨析。副词yet然而;even甚至ever意为“在任何时候,从来”,still仍然;副词ever与否定词连用相当于never。句意:这些年,父亲给过我很多其他礼物,但从来没有一样能比得上那包含在破旧的空鞋盒里面的关爱。故C正确。 【名师点睛】 高考英语完形填空解题技巧 1.利用首句信息 从历年的试题可以看出,完形填空所采用的短文一般不给标题,且首句往往不设空,通常是个完整的句子。这个句子往往是全文的关键句,它是了解全文的窗口,常常包含对解题有用的信息,因此考生要注重细读首句,并据此来判断文章的体裁,题材,推测全文的主旨和大意,推断故事发生的人物、地点、时间、气氛等多方面的特征,争取开局顺利。 2.利用前后暗示 完形填空题除了注重考查考生对语境的理解外,还经常在完形填空的短文中设臵前后互相暗示的考题。这里需要注意的是:若是前面暗示后面,做题相对来说比较容易。但从对历届考题的研究情况来看,这种暗示多为后面暗示前面,也就是说前面的某些填空从当时的情况来看,或是线索不清,或是语境不明,无法填出,但只要我们继续往后看,就会发现此空在后面的某个地方有暗示。所以,考生在做题时一定要充分利用这一特点,以提高做题的准确率。 3.利用逻辑推理 做完形填空题的过程从本质上说是一个阅读推理的过程。为了能够准确、快速地理解文章内容,考生必须把握作者的思路,使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合,同时考生还必须不断地从各个角度进行合乎逻辑的推理,并不断地验证推理的正确性,以达到理解全文、解决问题的目的。正确分析推理是恰当解题的必要条件,而恰当解题又是对题目进行正确分析推理的必然结果。 4. 利用语境因素 文章是一个具有内在联系的整体,而上下文则是营造语境的基础,也是逻辑推理的依据.通读全文,理顺大意,根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键.近年来,高考试题中的完形填空题在命题设计上的趋势是朝着深层化及语境化的方面挖掘,逐渐摈弃单纯的语言分析考查,而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断.因此,只有借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确做出判断. 5. 利用语法分析 尽管近几年的高考完形填空题主要考察考生对语境的理解,很少考查纯语法知识的运用,但是借助语法分析来帮助理解句子,推测语境,判断搭配等,却是必不可少的.因此考生做题时应充分利用平时所学的语法及词汇,名词的可数与不可数,动词的及物与不及物以及句子结构等知识. 6. 利用文化背景和生活常识 高考完形填空往往以自身的内容提供相对完整的语篇信息,但其间交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和常识,如文化,风俗,生活常识以及科学知识等.考生在做题时可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识,并注意中西方文化方面存在的差异将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,顺理成章的选出正确的答案. 7.利用语篇标志 语篇指比句子长的语言单位,语篇标志指语篇之间有内在联系的词语.常见的语篇标志语有: 1) 结构层次:“secondly、 thirdly、 finally”等; 2) 时间关系:“before、 after、 later”等; 3) 因果关系:“because、 for、 since 、as so 、therefore、 thus”等; 4) 话题关系:“by the way”等; 5) 转折关系:“but 、however、 nevertheless、 on the contrary”等’ 6) 递进关系:“in addition、 besides 、then 、what’s more、 further”等 7) 并列关系:“and 、and also、 or 、neither…nor……、either……or……、not only……but also……、as well、similarly、in the same way、that is to say”等 8) 让步关系:“although、though、even though、even if、no matter+疑问词”等 9) 条件关系:“if、only if、if only”等. 8.利用习惯用法和词语辨析知识 习惯用法是英语中固定的结构,是不能随意改的.平时学习中应注意积累及掌握好习惯用法.同时,应多注意词语辨析及词语搭配,要培养在特定语境中灵活运用词语的能力. 考点:考查夹叙夹议类阅读
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Simple ways to get happy

We are not suggesting that you can reach a permanent state called “happiness” and remain there. But there are many ways to turn the path of anxiety, anger, and sadness into a state of happiness. Here are four ideas to get you started. 1.

Laugh out loud

Just expecting a happy, funny event can raise levels of pleasure-causing hormones (荷尔蒙) and lower production of stress hormones. Researchers at the University of California tested 16 men who all agreed they thought a certain videotape was funny. Half were told three days in advance they would watch it.  2. When they actually watched the video, their levels of stress hormones dropped greatly, while their levels of pleasure-causing hormones rose 27 percent.

Do one thing at a time

Edward Suarez, professor of medical psychology at Duck, found that people who do several things at the same time are more likely to have high blood pressure.   3.  Instead of talking on the phone while cleaning the kitchen, sit down in a comfortable chair and turn your entire attention over to the conversation.

4.

Although relationships help take away stress, sometimes you need time to recharge and reflect on your own. Take yourself out to lunch or to a movie, or simply spend an afternoon reading at home, or looking through books in a bookstore.

Practice mindfulness

5.   Instead of worrying about your check-up tomorrow while having dinner with your family, focus on the here and now food, the company, and the conversation.

A. Spend time alone.

B. Focus on the present.

C. Take care of the soul.

D. Take that finding seriously.

E. Choose the ones that work for you.

F. They started experiencing biological changes right away.

G. Find a quiet place near your house and make it your secret place to escape.

 

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Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a temptation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to go against the temptation.

Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science uncovered about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others aren’t?

To answer these questions, Brooks studies a wide range of disciplines(学科). Considering this, you might expect the book to be a simple description of facts. But Brooks has formed his book in an unusual, and perhaps unfortunate way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention. So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.

On the whole, Brooks’ story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks’ attempt to translate his tale into science.

1.The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to__________.

A. explain where science can be applied

B. show the value of Brooks’ new book

C. remind the reader of the importance of science

D. explain why many writers use science in their works

2.According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?

A. Its strong basis.

B. Its clear writing.

C. Its convincing points.

D. Its memorable characters.

3.What is the author’s general attitude towards the book?

A. Contradictory.    B. Supportive.

C . Cautious.        D. Critical.

4.What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?

A. Death of the characters.

B. Brooks’ life experience.

C. Problems with the book.

D. Brooks’ translation skills.

 

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One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装)

On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying,“ I promised you a gift, and here it is.” what an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I sang to it. I told it stories. I told it over and over how much I loved it!

One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it . Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days. I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as“ hopeless”, “pitiful”, and “dying”, which sounded ominous.

Christmas was coming.“ Don’t expect any presents this year,” Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. “If your baby brother lives, that’ll be Christmas enough.” As he spoke, his eyes filled with teas. I’d never seen him cry before.

The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say, “What? He’s all right?” He hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home!”

“Thank God!” I heard Mum cry.

From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!

1. What happened to the author on September 11th ,1958 ?

A. He became four years old.

B. He got a Christmas gift.

C. He got a baby brother.

D. He received a doll.

2.What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. Fearful   B. Boring

C. Difficult D. Impossible.

3.Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming?

A. Excitement.   B. Sadness.

C. Happiness.     D. Disappointment.

4.What is the passage mainly about ?

A. A sad Christmas day.

B. Life with a lovely baby.

C. Memories of a happy family.

D. A special Christmas gift.

 

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What happens to a teenage kid when the world he thought he knew suddenly changes? Find out in Little Brother by American author Cory Doctorow. It is a fascinating book for a new generation of science fiction readers.

Marcus Yallow, 17, from San Francisco is much more comfortable in front of a computer than obeying the rules of society. Smart, fast and wise to the ways of the networked world, he has no trouble outwitting his high school's monitoring(监控) system. This way he and his friends get to head off to play a popular online game in real life.

While they are playing, a bomb explodes on the Bay Bridge. Marcus stops a military vehicle to get help for his injured friend, but this simple act throws him into a Department of Homeland Security (DHS) secret prison. There he is treated as a possible terrorist. He is eventually let go after four days, but his injured friend disappears.

When he returns, Marcus discovers that there are many “security measures” in place and that now all citizens are treated like potential terrorists. While some consider this government action necessary for public safety, Marcus sees this as a complete destruction of the rights he is supposed to have as a citizen.

He knows that no one will believe his story, which leaves him with only one thing to do: to take down the DHS (数字处理系统) himself. He helps organize a large network called Xnet to spread the truth, anonymously (匿名地).

The book presents a young man who is irresponsible, but learns about himself, and grows, in the course of the story. As part of this learning and growing he becomes aware of very serious issues about his society.

1. What kind of article does this passage belong to?

A. A fascinating story   B. A news report

C. A book review         D. A TV programme

2.The underlined word “outwitting” in the second paragraph means ________.

A. destroying in a wise way  B. buying in a wise way

C. cheating in a wise way    D. helping in a wise way

3.Marcus Yallow was sent to prison because ________.

A. he killed his friend

B. he bombed a military vehicle

C. his injured friend disappeared

D. he did something that a possible terrorist could do

4.From the second paragraph we can infer that ________.

A. Marcus Yallow is expert at the network world

B. Marcus Yallow is smart, fast and wise in real life

C. Marcus Yallow always plays online games in real life

D. Marcus Yallow is much more comfortable obeying the rules of society

 

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Finding summer jobs for teenagers has not always been easy, but now you no longer have to worry about what your kid can do to earn their own money.Recently I found some different sites online that offer information about what kids can do.Below is some of that information, along with questions to think about to help you come up with your own ideas.

Ideas for summer work

●Parks and Recreation Programs.

●Babysitting (当临时保姆) during the day of school.

●Working part-time at a day care for the summer.

●Car washing.

●Working at local vegetable stands.

The easiest way for you to find ways for your child to make money is to think about others’ inconveniences (不方便).Think of things you need done, or would like to have done, and what you would consider paying for these things to get done.Once you have some ideas, you can sit down with your child and talk to them about what they would be interested in doing.Then once you have an idea of what they want to do you can help them come up with fair prices.

Preferably you would want to only have your child working with people you know and trust, or in the least bit you could have your child pick a partner.That way with each of them carrying cell phones, even those without service can call 911, they will be much safer.

You can find out more information and many more ideas for kids to use to make money during their summer holidays by visiting http//www.kidswantmoney.com.

1.The author wrote the passage to _____.

A.share his discoveries online

B.introduce jobs for teenagers

C.advertise a website for teenagers

D.talk about his summer work experience

2.The passage is mainly written for _____.

A.teenagers       B.teachers

C.parents         D.website designers

3.What can we learn about http//www.kidswant-money.com?

A.The author set up the website.

B.It gives information about educating children.

C.People need to pay to visit the website.

D.It offers ideas for children to make money.

 

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