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书面表达 假设你是李华, 你的美国朋友Jack 来信询问你校开展的“光盘行动”(...

书面表达

假设你是李华, 你的美国朋友Jack 来信询问你校开展的“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign)的有关事宜。请根据提示给他写一封回信。内容包括:

1.“光盘行动”的目的;

2.“光盘行动”后学生的变化;

3. 你的体会。

注意:

1. 词数100 左右;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,

I am writing to tell you something about the activity Clear Your Plate Campaign you referred to in your last letter.

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to having your opinions of the campaign.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

Dear Jack, I am writing to tell you something about the activity Clear Your Plate Campaign you referred to in your last letter. Clear Your Plate Campaign intended to reduce food waste and help students realize how important it is to save food. Before the campaign, many students, unaware of their wasting of food, bought much more than they could eat and even threw the leftovers without a second thought. But encouragingly, knowing the significance of saving food after the campaign, more and more students are beginning to buy a proper amount of food for their meals. Personally, it is of great benefit to join in the campaign and form a good habit of clearing the plate. And it is essential to start with ourselves and start from now. Don’t you think so? I’m looking forward to having your opinions of the campaign. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 本文是一篇提建议性的文章,根据文章提示要求关于校开展的“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign)的有关事宜。请根据提示给他写一封回信。这封回信中的内容既包含了作者自己对光盘行动的看法,同时也按条理地采用了提干所给的提示信息。简洁明了,结构鲜明。 整篇文章条理清晰。首段引入话题,说明讲述关于光盘行动的内容。第二段根据提干所给信息结合自己的知识按条理的讲述了自己的建议,如何实践这个行动。第三段是作者自己对这个活动的看法,个人评价。第四段,送出美好的祝愿。 【亮点说明】 Before the campaign, many students, unaware of their wasting of food, bought much more than they could eat这句话中用到了插入语的句式,插入了“unaware of their wasting of food”用来修饰students;knowing the significance of saving food after the campaign, more and more students are beginning to buy a proper amount of food for their meals,这句话中用到了动名词作主语的结构,动词know和students之间构成主动关系,用到“knowing the significance of saving food after the campaign”;等等有特色的句子。而且多次用到了很亮采的短语和词汇,如:unaware of,it is essential to,looking forward to,等等。都是具有一定的参考价值的,文章结构鲜明,而且用词新颖,格式整齐。  
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短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It was on Sunday so I didn’t have to go to school as usually. My parents went to the countryside to see my grandparents, left me alone. After finishing my homework, I began to play football at home. All of a sudden, I kicked the ball so hardly that it flew right onto a vase and broke it. It was great favorite of my mother’s. I decided to tell my parents it was the fault of the cat for fear that she should punish me. Therefore, when they got home, I hesitated for a moment and told them that truly happened. Instead of punishing me, they just hoped that I will never make so a foolish mistake again.

 

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语法填空,阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

What defines a healthy city? Is it a place with a lot of open spaces   1.  people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air? A place with little or no pollution? A place in which people can    2.  (free) socialize and express their ideas? Perhaps, it’s all that plus more. Other considerations are the availability of health and fitness facilities, an excellent healthcare program and sincere efforts by   3.  local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens. Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six   4.  (healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.

Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic accounts 5.  80% of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center. Those who prefer can also bike. It is estimated that more than a third of all work trips in Copenhagen 6.  (carry) out on a bike. As for the climate here, the city does not have the blessing of pleasant weather all year round.   7.  everything starts to freeze, it turns several city squares into huge skating fields. The frozen parts of the city also make   8. easier for residents to skate around. The city also has museums and art galleries for the kids and   9. (grown-up). It has the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Art and the Royal Library housed in a rather grand building 10.  (call) the Black Diamond.

 

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完形填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There Really Was a Santa Claus

Ann worked for a big company. One of the duties of her     was to go to the post office every day and     the company mail. One day in December, she     a beggar making himself up as a Santa Claus     on the corner of the street. Each day she       her coins and dropped them in his bowl. He would smile and        her a Merry Christmas.

At night the temperature dropped below 0, but the Santa Clause           stood in the cold wind.      she dropped her coins into his bowl, she handed him a pair of gloves.

A week later, a(n)     Santa Claus was standing there. “What happened to the other Santa Claus?” she asked. He told her, “He’s very      today.” She prayed for his health.

Later that day, a colleague came into her office      . “I don’t know what I’m going to do.” “What’s wrong?” she asked. “It’s my ex-husband,” her colleague       , “I don’t have any money to buy my boys anything for Christmas,      my ex-husband refuses to send money to them. It breaks my heart that they won’t have anything this year.” The lady        her colleague, “I’m sure everything will      . It’s Christmas. Believe in miracles(奇迹).”

That evening, she told her husband about her colleague’s        , “I know we don’t have much money to      , but I’d like to give her fifty or a hundred dollars. We’ll just get ourselves less this year. Last year we couldn’t afford to buy anything for     but we still had a wonderful Christmas.” Her husband smiled, “Give her one hundred dollars. She needs it more than we do.”

She reached up and held him. Warmth spread      her body. He held her and realized that there really was a Santa Claus – and he had       her!

1.A. family      B. job         C. life         D. religion

2.A. receive     B. go through  C. answer     D. pick up

3.A. spotted     B. watched     C. sensed      D. followed

4.A. standing    B. waiting    C. playing     D. performing

5.A. earned      B. counted    C. saved        D. threw

6.A. send        B. wish        C. offer      D. tell

7.A. even        B. just        C. still        D. yet

8.A. Although    B. If         C. Since       D. After

9.A. honest      B. new         C. considerate  D. strong

10.A. sad        B. poor        C. cold         D. sick

11.A. in tears  B. in shock    C. in horror    D. in trouble

12.A. concluded  B. decided    C. continued   D. commented

13.A. or        B. but         C. so           D. otherwise

14.A. reminded  B. amused      C. teased       D. comforted

15.A. work out  B. come back C. run out     D. open up

16.A. message   B. suggestion  C. situation    D. example

17.A. lend       B. help        C. lose         D. pay

18.A. ourselves  B. themselves  C. us          D. others

19.A. off       B. to          C. among       D. through

20.A. relaxed    B. doubted     C. married      D. shaped

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates you. Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds?   1.  And to help you keep your weight under control, you need some coping strategies.

Ask questions. When you’re researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets, ask as many questions as you can.   2.  Ask questions like: Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements? Does the program include a part to help me maintain my weight loss?

Get real. 3. Don’t burden yourself with unrealistic expectations. Remember, large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy. Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal.

4.  To maintain your weight, you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn. Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year.

Weigh yourself weekly. It’s important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan, but don’t get on the scale every day. Weighing daily won’t show you the big picture. 5.

A. Stay balanced.

B. Once a week is fine.

C. Stick with your healthy eating plan.

D. Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.

E. Being well informed will help you choose the best diet for you.

F. Regular weight check-ins will show you your progress over time.

G. If so, you must find a way to turn that excitement into determination.

 

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For most caffeine(咖啡因)consumers, its chief benefit is that it helps you get more done. This is what makes it unusual, says Stephen Braun, author of Buzz: The Science and Lore of Alcohol and Caffeine.

“Its appeal is that it helps us earn more money,” he adds. “What makes it different from other drugs is that it’s used as a productivity tool –– not for pleasure.”

Many of history’s creative minds have also been associated with a large amount of caffeine consumption.

According to one biographer, the French novelist and playwright Balzac drank as many as 50 cups of coffee a day. “Were it not for coffee one could not write, which is to say one could not live,” he once insisted.

For seven years, the film-maker David Lynch ate at the same Los Angeles diner every day, drinking up to seven sweetened cups of coffee “with lots of sugar” in one sitting, which he said would guarantee that lots of ideas” arrived.

Ludwig van Beethoven was said to have painstakingly counted out exactly 60 coffee beans per cup when he brewed(煮)coffee.

Perhaps recent tales of caffeine excess featured the singer Robbie Williams, who reportedly consumed 36 cups of black coffee and 20 cans of Red Bull a day.

It is the routine task itself, as much as the stimulating(刺激的)effects of caffeine, that makes the process so important, says Mason Currey, author of Daily Rituals: How Artists Work. “A lot of artists use the process of making coffee as a gateway to the creative process,” he adds. “You need to get into the right mindset to do that sort of work, and the preparation process provides a focus.”

One problem with attempting to control caffeine, says Braun, is that it affects everyone differently –– it is impossible to work out a “safe” limit that works for everyone. “Eventually, you have to become your own scientist –– there isn’t an alternative to careful self-experimentation,” he says.

1.Stephen Braun mainly stresses caffeine’s _______.

A. creating ideas                 B. improving work efficiency

C. helping people to relax        D. stimulating people

2.The examples of some famous people are given to show that _______.

A. most artists like drinking coffee

B. drinking coffee helps artists make more money

C. there’s a link between drinking coffee and creating ideas

D. drinking coffee makes artists become more successful

3.What leads to the artists’ creative process according to Mason Currey?

A. Getting a good mindset.    B. Drinking the coffee.

C. Being lost in thought.       D. Brewing the coffee.

4.What does Braun advise us to do in the end?

A. To drink less coffee.

B. Never to take more coffee than you need.

C. Never to limit caffeine use.

D. To work out a safe level of caffeine use.

 

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