满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

完形填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以...

完形填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There Really Was a Santa Claus

Ann worked for a big company. One of the duties of her     was to go to the post office every day and     the company mail. One day in December, she     a beggar making himself up as a Santa Claus     on the corner of the street. Each day she       her coins and dropped them in his bowl. He would smile and        her a Merry Christmas.

At night the temperature dropped below 0, but the Santa Clause           stood in the cold wind.      she dropped her coins into his bowl, she handed him a pair of gloves.

A week later, a(n)     Santa Claus was standing there. “What happened to the other Santa Claus?” she asked. He told her, “He’s very      today.” She prayed for his health.

Later that day, a colleague came into her office      . “I don’t know what I’m going to do.” “What’s wrong?” she asked. “It’s my ex-husband,” her colleague       , “I don’t have any money to buy my boys anything for Christmas,      my ex-husband refuses to send money to them. It breaks my heart that they won’t have anything this year.” The lady        her colleague, “I’m sure everything will      . It’s Christmas. Believe in miracles(奇迹).”

That evening, she told her husband about her colleague’s        , “I know we don’t have much money to      , but I’d like to give her fifty or a hundred dollars. We’ll just get ourselves less this year. Last year we couldn’t afford to buy anything for     but we still had a wonderful Christmas.” Her husband smiled, “Give her one hundred dollars. She needs it more than we do.”

She reached up and held him. Warmth spread      her body. He held her and realized that there really was a Santa Claus – and he had       her!

1.A. family      B. job         C. life         D. religion

2.A. receive     B. go through  C. answer     D. pick up

3.A. spotted     B. watched     C. sensed      D. followed

4.A. standing    B. waiting    C. playing     D. performing

5.A. earned      B. counted    C. saved        D. threw

6.A. send        B. wish        C. offer      D. tell

7.A. even        B. just        C. still        D. yet

8.A. Although    B. If         C. Since       D. After

9.A. honest      B. new         C. considerate  D. strong

10.A. sad        B. poor        C. cold         D. sick

11.A. in tears  B. in shock    C. in horror    D. in trouble

12.A. concluded  B. decided    C. continued   D. commented

13.A. or        B. but         C. so           D. otherwise

14.A. reminded  B. amused      C. teased       D. comforted

15.A. work out  B. come back C. run out     D. open up

16.A. message   B. suggestion  C. situation    D. example

17.A. lend       B. help        C. lose         D. pay

18.A. ourselves  B. themselves  C. us          D. others

19.A. off       B. to          C. among       D. through

20.A. relaxed    B. doubted     C. married      D. shaped

 

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.C 【解析】 试题分析:本文是一篇故事类文章,讲述了Ann的同事家庭生活的悲惨遭遇,她帮助了她;Ann每天都会省钱给街角的乞丐钱,两件事情来突出她的心地善良,并且最后幸福的过了圣诞节的故事。 1.D 考查名词。A. family家庭;B. job工作;C. life生活;D. religion信仰。根据首句可知她为公司效力,坚持每天的工作便是一种信仰,D项符合句意,故选D。 2.B考查动词。 A. receive接收,收到;B. go through仔细检查;C. answer 回答;D. pick up学会,捡起。根据语境,可知她需要每天仔细检查公司的信件,故选B。 3.A考查动词。A. Spotted发现;B. watched 看;C. sensed 感觉;D. followed跟随。根据句意可知,她在街角发现了一个打扮成圣诞老人的乞丐,A项符合句意,故选A。 4.A考查动词。A. standing站;B. waiting等待;C. playing玩耍;D. performing表演。根据语境可知这个“圣诞老人站在街角,A符合语境,故选A。 5.C考查动词。A. earned赚得;B. counted计算;C. saved节约;D. threw扔。根据与语境,可知她每天节约一些钱给那个街角的“圣诞老人”,并且从全文可知,她是一个善良的人,C项符合语境,故选C。 6.B考查动词。A. send赠送;B. wish祝愿;C. offer提供;D. tell告诉。根据句意可知,“圣诞老人”收到她的好意时便会祝福她圣诞快乐,B相符合语意,故选B。 7.C考查副词。A. even甚至;B. just仅仅;C. still仍旧;D. yet至今。根据前文but可知这里表示转折强调,天气很冷但是他仍旧站在那里,C项符合句意,故选C。 8.D考查介词。A. Although尽管;B. If如果;C. Since自从;D. After在……之后。根据文中she dropped her coins into his bowl, she handed him a pair of gloves.,可知这两个动作具有先后顺序,D相符合语境,故选D。 9.B考查形容词。A. honest诚实的;B. new 新的;C. considerate考虑周全的;D. strong强壮的。根据后面她问的那句话What happened to the other Santa Claus,可知之前的“圣诞老人”不在了换了一个新的圣诞老人,故选B。 10.D考查形容词。A. sad伤心的;B. poor穷的;C. cold冷的;D. sick生病的,虚弱的。根据后文She prayed for his health.,可知她为他的健康祈祷,说明之前的“圣诞老人”的身体不好,故选D。 11.A考查介词短语。A. in tears带着眼泪;B. in shock咆哮着;C. in horror带着恐惧;D. in trouble带着烦恼。根据后文,她的同事讲的伤心的遭遇可知,她是带着眼泪进来倾诉求帮助的,故选A。 12.C考查动词。A. concluded推断;B. decided决定;C. continued继续;D. commented要求。根据空格前后都是她的倾诉,可知这里是她继续说道,故选C。 13.B考查连词。A. or或者;B. but但是;C. so所以;D. otherwise因此。根据语境分析,可知她因为买不起孩子的礼物并且丈夫不给她钱而伤心倾诉,可知这里用到转折性的连词,故选B。 14.D考查动词。A. reminded提醒;B. amused消遣,使发笑;C. teased取笑;D. comforted安慰。根据上文分析可知,女士因为听了她的遭遇,而安慰她,故选D。 15.A考查短语。A. work out解决;B. come back 回来;C. run out用完;D. open up打开。根据语境,女士在安慰她,会说一切事情都会被解决的,故选A。 16.C考查名词。A. message信息;B. suggestion建议;C. situation处境;D. example例子。根据上下文分析可知,那天晚上女士告诉了她丈夫她的同事的处境,C符合语境,故选C。 17.B考查动词。A. lend借;B. help帮助;C. lose失去;D. pay支付。根据后面丈夫的回答Give her one hundred dollars并结合经过全文分析得知女士的好心,可知她想要帮助她,其它选项均不符合,故选B。 18.A考查宾语A. ourselves我们自己;B. themselves他们自己;C. us我们;D. others他们。For oneself意思为为了某人自己,并且这里的主语是第一人称,故选A。 19.D考查介词。A. off走开;B. to到;C. among在……之中;D. through通过,穿过。Spread through意为蔓延开来,传遍,符合语境,故选D。 20.C考查动词词。A. relaxed放松;B. doubted怀疑;C. married结婚;D. shaped塑造。根据语境可知,他感谢他娶了她,故选C。 考点:考查学生上下文的分析和词汇的掌握。 【名师点睛】 本文是一篇故事类的文章,文章上下都具有一定的逻辑性。解题时需要注意以下几点: 1.理清文章的主要内容。如:本文主要内容是讲述了Ann的同事家庭生活的悲惨遭遇,她帮助了她;Ann每天都会省钱给街角的乞丐钱,两件事情来突出她的心地善良,并且最后幸福的过了圣诞节。 2.要结合前后文的逻辑关系,因果关系等来进行解题。如:小题11根据后文,她的同事讲的伤心的遭遇可知,她是带着眼泪进来倾诉求帮助的,故选A.这题是根据前后文分析得出答案的,文中题目多次出现这类型的。 3.平时要多积累相关固定结构的短语,和词汇。如:小题15根据语境,女士在安慰她,会说一切事情都会被解决的,故选A work out解决。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates you. Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds?   1.  And to help you keep your weight under control, you need some coping strategies.

Ask questions. When you’re researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets, ask as many questions as you can.   2.  Ask questions like: Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements? Does the program include a part to help me maintain my weight loss?

Get real. 3. Don’t burden yourself with unrealistic expectations. Remember, large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy. Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal.

4.  To maintain your weight, you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn. Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year.

Weigh yourself weekly. It’s important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan, but don’t get on the scale every day. Weighing daily won’t show you the big picture. 5.

A. Stay balanced.

B. Once a week is fine.

C. Stick with your healthy eating plan.

D. Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.

E. Being well informed will help you choose the best diet for you.

F. Regular weight check-ins will show you your progress over time.

G. If so, you must find a way to turn that excitement into determination.

 

查看答案

For most caffeine(咖啡因)consumers, its chief benefit is that it helps you get more done. This is what makes it unusual, says Stephen Braun, author of Buzz: The Science and Lore of Alcohol and Caffeine.

“Its appeal is that it helps us earn more money,” he adds. “What makes it different from other drugs is that it’s used as a productivity tool –– not for pleasure.”

Many of history’s creative minds have also been associated with a large amount of caffeine consumption.

According to one biographer, the French novelist and playwright Balzac drank as many as 50 cups of coffee a day. “Were it not for coffee one could not write, which is to say one could not live,” he once insisted.

For seven years, the film-maker David Lynch ate at the same Los Angeles diner every day, drinking up to seven sweetened cups of coffee “with lots of sugar” in one sitting, which he said would guarantee that lots of ideas” arrived.

Ludwig van Beethoven was said to have painstakingly counted out exactly 60 coffee beans per cup when he brewed(煮)coffee.

Perhaps recent tales of caffeine excess featured the singer Robbie Williams, who reportedly consumed 36 cups of black coffee and 20 cans of Red Bull a day.

It is the routine task itself, as much as the stimulating(刺激的)effects of caffeine, that makes the process so important, says Mason Currey, author of Daily Rituals: How Artists Work. “A lot of artists use the process of making coffee as a gateway to the creative process,” he adds. “You need to get into the right mindset to do that sort of work, and the preparation process provides a focus.”

One problem with attempting to control caffeine, says Braun, is that it affects everyone differently –– it is impossible to work out a “safe” limit that works for everyone. “Eventually, you have to become your own scientist –– there isn’t an alternative to careful self-experimentation,” he says.

1.Stephen Braun mainly stresses caffeine’s _______.

A. creating ideas                 B. improving work efficiency

C. helping people to relax        D. stimulating people

2.The examples of some famous people are given to show that _______.

A. most artists like drinking coffee

B. drinking coffee helps artists make more money

C. there’s a link between drinking coffee and creating ideas

D. drinking coffee makes artists become more successful

3.What leads to the artists’ creative process according to Mason Currey?

A. Getting a good mindset.    B. Drinking the coffee.

C. Being lost in thought.       D. Brewing the coffee.

4.What does Braun advise us to do in the end?

A. To drink less coffee.

B. Never to take more coffee than you need.

C. Never to limit caffeine use.

D. To work out a safe level of caffeine use.

 

查看答案

The moment a college student arrives on campus, he or she is bombarded with credit card offers. Advertisements for student credit cards are everywhere: in bags at the bookstore, in the campus newspaper, in your regular mailbox, in the residence halls.

With so many college students graduating with large amounts of credit card debt (figures vary, but most are at least in the thousands), learning how to manage a student credit card can be an important lesson for any student. While using a card wisely can be an important part of building credit and making it through a difficult time, knowing how to use a card wisely can be the hard part.

Stick to the following rules when, and if, you need to use a credit card:

You can repay the charge(s) within the card’s next billing cycle.

You must meet your basic needs, like food, clothing and shelter, but set rules and be aware that you will need to repay those charges at the end of the month.

You can talk to the financial aid office in your school for an alternative in “emergency” situations.

If you do want a credit card, just be smart about it. (They let you in to that school because of your brain, right?) Don’t automatically get the first one you find. Shop around for a card that has the lowest interest rate possible, and consider places that may not be advertising on campus. Additionally, be aware of any card’s repayment options: When will payments be due? How much will they be? A credit card is not like a loan that comes with a grace period(宽限期)after you graduate and waits until you are done with school. That new sweater and nice dinner out will need to be paid back right away.

1.What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. Be confused by.        B. Be terribly hurt by.

C. Be attracted by.        D. Be surrounded by.

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. A college freshman should be careful when choosing a credit card.

B. Students should take a lesson about how to use a credit card wisely.

C. A credit card will be the only help for students in emergency situations.

D. The author doesn’t appreciate the idea of having a credit card on campus.

3.What’s the best tittle for this passage?

A. Economic Tips for College Students

B. Dos and Don’ts in Using Student Credit Cards

C. Mistakes about Student Credit Cards Use in College

D. Student Credit Cards –– What You Need to Know

4.If this is a passage of a college newspaper, in which column can we read it?

A. Entertainment.         B. Advertisement.

C. Economy.               D. Education.

 

查看答案

A lot of people say math is not their strong suit. One New Jersey parent wants to help change that. Laura Overdeck grew up with numbers. She always helped measure ingredients when her mother baked, and she learned about angles from her father. She went on to major in astrophysics in college. Overdeck knew she wanted her own children to be good at math, too.

“And when our first child was about two, we just started giving her a math problem every night,” Overdeck said. The problem was usually a story, involving animals, cars or candies that let the kid count. “Our third child started, at age two, yelling that he wanted his own math problem because he saw his brother and sister doing it. And we thought, ‘Wow, we have a household where math is the popular thing at bedtime,’” Overdeck said.

In February, Overdeck launched Bedtime Math, an Internet website where she posts daily puzzles for children. Overdeck is particularly keen to hook children on numbers before they go to school. So why introduce little ones to math so early?

Sain Beilock, an expert on performance anxiety, says the more fun and familiar math is early on, the less likely children will feel nervous when they start to learn math in school. “My lab has shown recently that kids as early as first grade report feeling anxious about doing math,” Beilock said.

“You can hear totally educated adults say, ‘You know I’m just not that good at math.’ or ‘I’m kind of afraid of math.’ And that’s a totally acceptable thing for a well-educated person to say, but you never hear them say, ‘Well, you know, I’m just not that good at reading,’” Overdeck said. She wants children and their parents to become as fluent in numbers as they are in Harry Potter.

1.Overdeck majored in astrophysics because she _______.

A. was really fond of mathematics

B. hoped to change math education in the US

C. had an interest in physics

D. would like her children to be good at math

2.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?

A. Toys can be used to encourage kids in solving math problems.

B. Math will become more popular in every household.

C. Math is enjoyable in Overdeck’s family.

D. The third child is cleverer than his brother and sister.

3.Beilock’s attitude towards Overdeck’s idea is _______.

A. agreeable          B. puzzled

C. anxious          D. critical

4.The unfavorable situation of the US in math ability is shown by _______.

A. the popularity of Bedtime Math

B. children’s performance anxiety in school

C. people’s response to math

D. adults’ great fondness for Harry Potter

 

查看答案

Product Description

Life Without Limits helps you clarify what you want in every area of your life. By using Bassett’s powerful techniques you will change; therefore your life will change. You control your life. And only you can take steps to change it. Life Without Limits helps you take back your power.

Life Without Limits helps you to achieve satisfaction and fulfillment personally, professionally, and financially. Once you have defined what success means for you, you will clarify your dreams and start pursuing them.

Product Details

Published in: 2001-12

Released on: 2001-12-24

Original language: English

Dimensions: 5.3 x 0.7 x 8 inches

Binding: Paperback

304 pages

About the Author

Lucinda Bassett is the founder and CEO of one of the most successful self-help companies in the country, the Midwest Center for Stress and Anxiety, Inc. Author of the national bestseller From Panic to Power, Lucinda Bassett produces and hosts the award-winning infomercial, Attacking Anxiety. She has shared her techniques with such clients as McDonalds, Chrysler, and AT&T. She has appeared on numerous talk shows, including Operah and The View, and been featured in Family Circle, Reader’s Digest, and many more.

Customer Reviews

This book has helped me to gain hope and courage to cope with all my fears and worries. Lucinda writes with such a great understanding and sympathy. She herself had problems with panic and worry. Her positive thinking tips are easy to follow. I don’t get lost in a lot of mental problems. It’s as if she were holding your hand, sitting right beside you, cheering you on! I believe I can do anything I set my mind to after reading this book. However, there are some other readers holding the contrary views.

1.What is Life Without Limits about?

A. It shows readers what Lucinda Bassett is.

B. It encourages readers to realize their dreams.

C. It describes how hard the actual life is.

D. It implies it is hard to control your life.

2.Lucinda Bassett works as all the following except _______.

A. hostess   B. teacher  C. writer   D. businesswoman

3.We can conclude from the last paragraph that _______.

A. Lucinda has made a lot of money from the book

B. all the customers have some mental problems

C. Lucinda talks with the customer face to face

D. all the customers don’t agree with what Lucinda wrote

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.