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完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B,C和D)中,选出可以...

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend schoo1.Usually,on holidays,Mother________ me to sleep in.And I would certainly take full advantage of it.On this particular morning,________ ,I felt like getting up early.

I stood by my window overlooking the ________having nothing better to do.But as it turned out,I was soon to learn about something ________ in life.

As I watched several people go by,get into their cars and go off,I ________ an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its ________ and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carriage.He ________  from one car to another, washing and cleaning them.From the water on the ground,it seemed that he had already ________ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars.He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.

Several thoughts ________my mind as I watched him work.He wash’t well-dressed.He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) ________ T-shirt.The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern ________ would want to be seen riding on.But he seemed ________ with life.There he was,working hard at his small business, ________ at passers by and stopping to chat now and then  ________ elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.

There was a noticeable touch of ________ in the way he seemed to be doing things ________ the  windscreen(挡风玻璃),then standing back to admire it;scrubbing(擦净)the wheels and ________ ,standing back to see what they look like after the scrub.

It was a ________ to learn,I felt.At no age need one have to beg for a ________ if one has good health and is  willing to work hard.For a while I felt ________ of myself.Young as I am—just sixteen,and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.

1.A.forces        B.allows         C.causes     D.forbids

2.A.otherwise    B.therefore     C.however     D.besides

3.A.parking lot    B.bus stop       C.school     D.market

4.A.interesting    B.surprising     C.awful       D.useful

5.A.noticed        B.recognized   C.called      D.assisted

6.A.back          B.handle         C.wheel       D.seat

7.A.searched    B.1eft          C.moved       D.wandered

8.A.stopped        B.started       C.intended   D.finished

9.A.crowded        B.slipped        C.disturbed D.inspired

10.A.attractive    B.shiny         C.simple      D.expensive

11.A.repairmen    B.businessmen  C.drivers     D.cyclists

12.A.busy          B.content        C.careful    D.bored

13.A.waving       B.1ooking        C.1aughing   D.pointing

14.A.about         B.for           C.with       D.1ike

15.A.worry         B.respect        C.sympathy    D.pride

16.A.cleaning    B.fixing         C.replacing  D.covering

17.A.still         B.yet           C.again       D.soon

18.A.1esson       B.subject       C.skill       D.fact

19.A.business     B.1iving        C.success    D.right

20.A.tired        B.doubtful      C.fearful     D.ashamed

 

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D 【解析】 试题分析:某假日的早晨,作者起得早早的。窗外停车场上,一位普通洗车工忙碌而怡然自得的情景令他悟得人生之真谛:身体棒,肯劳动,就会成为有用之人! 1.B考查动词。A.forces强迫;B.allows允许;C.causes引起;D.forbids禁止。句意:假日不用上学,所以母亲允许我睡懒觉。forbid 禁止。不符合文章语义。故选B。 2.C考查副词。A.otherwise否则;B.therefore因此;C.however然而;D.besides另外。句意:在这一天,我一反常态,起得早早的。与上文含对比转折之意。所以选however. 3.A考查名词。A.parking lot停车场;B.bus stop公共汽车站;C.school学校;D.market市场。句意:由第三段第一句和下文洗车工忙碌的介绍可推测作者俯瞰窗外的停车场。故选A。 4.D 考查形容词。A.interesting有趣的;B.surprising令人惊讶的;C.awful可怕的;D.useful有用的。句意:从最后一段看出作者通过观察普通洗车工忙碌而怡然自得的情形感悟到人有着勤劳而健康的双手就会成为有用之人。这确实是有益的一堂课。故选D。 5.A考查动词。A.noticed注意到;B.recognized辨认出;C.called叫喊;D.assisted帮助。句意:在忙绿而有序的洗车场上作者注意到一位前来洗车骑着单车的老人。故选A。 6.B考查名词。A.back背部;B.handle把手;C.wheel轮子;D.seat座位。句意:描绘洗车工自行车的扶手上挂着一只水桶,后车架上载着抹布和装水的瓶瓶罐罐。Handle 有“手柄,车把”之意。故选B。 7. 洗车时当然从一辆车洗到另一辆车。有“move “之意。故选C。 8. 从文章描述淌满地的水,可以看出洗车工已洗完十二三辆车之多。故用finish.所以选D。 9.A考查动词。A.crowded涌入;B.slipped滑,滑脱;C.disturbed干扰;D.inspired鼓舞。句意:作者看到洗车工工作专注而勤劳的情形,各种想法不禁涌上心头。Crowd做动词有“涌入”之意。另有教材短语crowd in on sb 为证。故选A。 10.C考查形容词。A.attractive有吸引力的;B.shiny发光的,光亮的;C.simple简单的; D.expensive昂贵的。句意:由第四段首句得知,洗车工穿着纯朴,简单。一条休闲短裤和简朴的T血衫。故选C。 11.D考查名词。A.repairmen修理工;B.businessmen商人;C.drivers司机;D.cyclists骑自行车的人。句意:洗车工用的车绝不是专业自行车骑手所用的一类。Cyclists 指自行车赛手。故选D。 12.B考查形容词。A.busy忙碌的;B.content满意的;C.careful细心的;D.bored厌烦的。be content with 表示“对……满意”。根据文章所述,洗车工虽忙碌辛苦却对此活得怡然自得。故选B。 13.A考查动词。A.waving挥动;B.1ooking 看;C.1aughing大笑;D.pointing表明,指向。句意:描述洗车工工作时时而向过路人挥手,时而停下手中活与去市场的老人小叙一番。一种怡然自得的自在。故选A。 14.C考查介词。A.about关于;B.for 为了;C.with和---在一起;D.1ike像---一样。chat…with sb 表与某人闲聊。故选C。 15.D考查名词。A.worry担忧;B.respect尊重;C.sympathy同情;D.pride骄傲,自豪。句意:根据下文描述洗车工擦完挡风玻璃时而“admire”一番,洗完车轮后时而“apprieciate”一番,一股自豪(pride)满意之情溢于言表。故选D。 16.A考查动词。A.cleaning打扫;B.fixing修理;C.replacing替代;D.covering覆盖。句意:由后文的分号和scrubbing综合得知此处用scrubbing的同义词。故选A。 17.C考查副词。A.still仍然;B.yet然而;C.again又,再;D.soon不久。句意:前文说洗车工擦洗完挡风玻璃,就“standing back to admire it ”;当然洗干净车轮后又“standing back”to see…。故选C。 18.A考查名词。A.1esson功课;B.subject科目;C.skill技能;D.fact事实。句意:自此前文叙述作者看到洗车工感人而令人遐思的忙碌又怡然自得的场景。恍如给作者上了一堂人生之课。故选A。 19.B考查名词。A.business生意;B.1iving生存;C.success成功;D.right权利。句意:作者得出的人生真谛——有着健康的身体和勤劳的双手,任何年龄段的人都不应该为谋生而乞讨(过着不劳而获的生活)。故选B。 20.作者为自己的这么年轻而无所事事感到羞愧。故选D。 【名师点拨】 1.上下文的推测在完形填空中起着非凡的作用,单看一个句子是做不好完形填空的。比如第49.小题,考查动词。A.crowded涌入;B.slipped滑,滑脱;C.disturbed干扰;D.inspired鼓舞。句意:作者看到洗车工工作专注而勤劳的情形,各种想法不禁涌上心头。Crowd做动词有“涌入”之意。另有教材短语crowd in on sb 为证。故选A。 2.通过常识做题。其实有的空不用考虑太复杂,它只是一个我们常见的基本常识。比如第50小题,考查形容词。A.attractive有吸引力的;B.shiny发光的,光亮的;C.simple简单的; D.expensive昂贵的。句意:由第四段首句得知,洗车工穿着纯朴,简单。一条休闲短裤和简朴的T血衫。故选C。根据常识可知洗车工当然要穿的简朴。 考点:考查人生哲理类阅读
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet,chat and go where we’ve never been before.But just as in face-to-face communication,there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.  1. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.

For anything you’re about to send:ask yourself,“Would I say this to the person’s face?”If the answer is no,rewrite and reread.  2.

If someone in the chat room is rude to you,your instinct(本能)is to fire back in the same manner.But try not to do so. 3. If it was caused by a disagreement with another member,,try to fix the situation by politely discussing it.Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.

4.   Offer advice when asked by newcomers,as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.When someone makes a mistake,whether it's a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer,be kind about it.If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything.Even if you feel strongly about it,think twice before saying anything.Having good mariners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else.5. At the same time, if you find you are wrong.be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.

It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age,sex and marital status.Unless you know the person very well,and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information,don’t ask such questions.

A. It's natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.

B.Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.

C.Everyone was new to the network once.

D.The basic rule is simple:treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.

E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.

F. You should either ignore the person,or use your chat software to block their messages.

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What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed(展示)at the entrance? Or the soft background music?

But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad,the answer is likely to be no.But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds,it is certainly there.And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.

A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance,via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air.One sports goods company once reposed that when it first introduced scent into its stores,customers’intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.

When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs,scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sales.That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.

Some years ago,the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants’disproving attitude and don’t-touch-what-you-can’t afford displays.Now the rise of electronic commerce(e-commerce)has opened up famous brands to a wider audience.But while e-shops can use sights and sounds,only bricks-and-mortar stores(实体店)can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they    leave.Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop,but rather a destination.And scent is just one way to achieve this.

Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department,and coconut(椰子)scent in the swimsuit section.A department store has even opened a new lab,inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books,pots and drawers,in search of their perfect scent.

1.According to the passage,what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?

A.Friendly assistant.   B. Unique scents.

C.Soft background music  D.attractive window display.

2.E-shops are mentioned in the passage to_____.

A.show the advantages of brick-and-mortar stores

B.urge shop assistants to change their attitude

C.push stores to use sights and sounds

D.introduce the rise of e-commerce

3.The underlined word“destination”in Paragraph 5 means_____.

A.a platform that exhibits goods

B.a spot where travelers like to stay

C. a place where customers love to go

D.a target that a store expects to meet

4.The main purpose of the passage is to________.

A.compare and evaluate     B.examine and assess

C.argue and discuss        D.inform and explain

 

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Professor Julia Twiggy, a social policy expert,said,“Women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more requently than they did when they were young in the 1960s.In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter.It was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years—now you can pick one up at the supermarket whenever you wish to.Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly.”  Professor Twiggy analyzed family expending data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the same—about 5 or 6 percent of spending,the amount of clothes bought had risen sharply.

The professor said,“Clothes are now 70 percent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East.In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the British fashion industry and that was where most of the clothes came from,but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere.Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them.’’

Fashion designer Angela Barnard,who runs her own fashion business in London,said older women were much more affected by celebrity style than in previous years.She said,“When people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties,they want to follow them.Older women are much more aware of celebrities.There’s also the boom in TV programmers showing people how they can change their look,and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties.When I started my business a few years ago,my older customers tended to be very rich,but now they are what I would call ordinary women. My own mother is 6l and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago.”

1.It can be concluded that old women tend to wear the latest fashions today mainly because___________.

A.they get tired of themselves more quickly

B.TV shows teach them how to stay in shape

C.  they feel much younger now

D.clothes are much cheaper than before

2.What can we learn about old women in terms of fashion?

A.They are often ignored by fashion designers.

B.They are now mole easily influenced by stars.

C.They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion.

D.They are more interested in clothes because of their old age.

3.Which is the best possible title of the passage?

A.Age Is No Barrier for Fashion Fans.

B.The More Fashionable,the Less Expensive.

C.Unexpected changes in Fashion.

D.Boom of the British Fashion Industry

 

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Instagram is a fast,beautiful and fun way to share your life with friends and family.Take a picture or video,choose a filter to transform its look and feel.and then post to Instagram—it's that easy.You can even share to Facebook.Twitter and more.It’s a new way to see the world.So many photos of food are contained on Instagram—now a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks.

I always thought people’s taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK,I’d probably do it too.“The Picture House”is the world’s first pay-by-photo restaurant—you order, click a photo of the food,share on Instagram and eat for free!

The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant(巨人)Birds Eye,who came up with the idea to cash in on people’s addiction with photographing food and sharing the pictures online. They conducted a survey and found out that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals.So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range.

The pop-up diner was open in Soho,London for three days in May,and is now moving to other major UK cities.They serve two-course meals that customers don’t have to pay for, if they photo and lnstagram it.

The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye’s“Food for Life”campaign,a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food.“Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime moments—from the everyday to the special,”said marketing director Margaret Jobling.

The reaction to The Picture House has been great so far And the pay-by-picture concept has proven to be an effective way.Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of businesses.Last year in a cafe in Germany customers pay by how much time they spend there,not by what they eat.

1.Instagram probably is______.

A.a restaurant free of chmge

B.a campaign of“Food for Life’’

C.a program used to share photos

D.a new marketing project

2.What’s the author’s attitude to this new trend?

A.Confused    B.Unconcerned

C.Opposed    D.Interested

3.“The Picture House”encourages sharing photos of its food to_____.

A.raise the price of frozen food

B.attract more customers

C.create a new social media trend

D.reward the regular customers

4.Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?

A.Pay by Picture   B.The Pop-up Diner

C.No Need to Pay D.Food for Life

 

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At the age of ten I could not figure out what this Elvis Presley guy had that the rest of us boys did not have.I mean,he had a head,two arms and two legs,just like the rest of us.About nine o’clock on Saturday morning I decided to ask Eugene Correthers,one of the older boys,what it was that made this Elvis guy so special.He told me that it was Elvis’wavy hair and the way he moved his body.

About half an hour later all the boys in the orphanage(孤儿院)were called to the main dining-room and told we were all going to downtown Jacksonville,Florida to get a new pair of Buster Brown shoes and a haircut.That is when I got this big idea,which hit me like a ton of bricks. If the Elvis hair cut was the big secret,then that’s what I was going to get.

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When I got my new Buster Brown shoes, I could hardly wait for my new hair cut and now that I had my new Busier Brown shoes I would be very happy to go back to the orphanage and practice being like Elvis.

We finally arrived at the big barber shop,where they cut our hair for free because we were orphans(孤儿).I looked at the barber and said,“I want an Elvis hair cut. Can you make my hair like Elvis?”I asked him,with a big smile on my face.“Let's just see what we can do for you,little man,”he said.I was so happy when he started to cut my hair.Just as he started to cut my hair, the matron signed for him to come over to where she was standing.She whispered something into his ear and then he shook his head,like he was telling her“No”.Then he told me they were not allowed to give us Elvis hair cuts.Then I saw my hair falling onto the floor.

1.In the author’s eyes,Elvis Presley was_________.

A.disgusting    B.admirable

C.ambitious     D.dynamic

2.From the passage,we can know that______________.

A.Buster Brown was more appealing than Elvis Presley

B.An Elvis hair cut cost the orphans a lot of money

C.The matron did not want the boy to have an Elvis hair cut

D.The barber was unwilling to give the boy an Elvis hair cut

3.We can learn from the underlined sentence that the boy was______.

A.excited to have an Elvis hair cut

B.worried to think about the secret

C.anxious to remove the ton of bricks

D.careful to seize the chance

4.How would the boy probably feel when he walked out of the barber shop?

A.Delighted.   B.Guilty.

C.Self-satisfied.D.Depressed.

 

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