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They wear the latest fashions with the m...

They wear the latest fashions with the most up-to-date accessories(配饰).Yet these are not girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies.A generation which would once only wear old-fashioned clothes is now favoring the same high street looks worn by those half their age.

Professor Julia Twiggy, a social policy expert,said,“Women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more requently than they did when they were young in the 1960s.In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter.It was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years—now you can pick one up at the supermarket whenever you wish to.Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly.”  Professor Twiggy analyzed family expending data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the same—about 5 or 6 percent of spending,the amount of clothes bought had risen sharply.

The professor said,“Clothes are now 70 percent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East.In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the British fashion industry and that was where most of the clothes came from,but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere.Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them.’’

Fashion designer Angela Barnard,who runs her own fashion business in London,said older women were much more affected by celebrity style than in previous years.She said,“When people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties,they want to follow them.Older women are much more aware of celebrities.There’s also the boom in TV programmers showing people how they can change their look,and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties.When I started my business a few years ago,my older customers tended to be very rich,but now they are what I would call ordinary women. My own mother is 6l and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago.”

1.It can be concluded that old women tend to wear the latest fashions today mainly because___________.

A.they get tired of themselves more quickly

B.TV shows teach them how to stay in shape

C.  they feel much younger now

D.clothes are much cheaper than before

2.What can we learn about old women in terms of fashion?

A.They are often ignored by fashion designers.

B.They are now mole easily influenced by stars.

C.They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion.

D.They are more interested in clothes because of their old age.

3.Which is the best possible title of the passage?

A.Age Is No Barrier for Fashion Fans.

B.The More Fashionable,the Less Expensive.

C.Unexpected changes in Fashion.

D.Boom of the British Fashion Industry

 

1.D 2.B 3.A 【解析】 试题分析:全文讲述女性生活的一个新变化:随着社会的发展,在追逐时尚的主力军中,活跃着六七十岁的女性。 1.D推理判断题。关于本文所谈论的现象:六七十岁的老人青睐时装,文章提到的原因有:在60年代,服装价格昂贵,每三四年才能买一件,而如今的时装更便宜。由此判断D项正确。从第二段最后一句可知A项不是针对老年女性说的;最后一段说,电视节目教育她们如何改变自己的观点,很多老年妇女学瑜伽来保持形体美,但B、C两项都不是“主要原因”。答案:D 2.B推理判断题。最后一段开头说,“当人们看见像Judi Dench和Helen Mirren这样的明星在60多岁依然穿的时尚,魅力十足,他们就想模仿这些人,而且老年妇女对名人效应更感兴趣”,由此推断B项正确.老年妇女更容易受到明星的影响。A.项意为“她们常被时装设计师忽视”,C项意为“她们被视为最新时尚的先锋”,D项意为“因为她们年纪大了才对时装感兴趣”,都不符合该段及文章的叙述。 答案:B 3. 【名师点睛】 推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上,通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示,作出一定的判断和推理,从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。考生做题时一定要整体理解语篇内容,在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁,透过字里行间,去把握作者的“弦外之音”。 该类题失分的原因有以下两种:①没有找准文章中的事实依据,直接根据自己的观点,主观臆断,胡乱推理;②有时候虽然找到了推理的依据。但由于理解不当和斟酌不够,导致推理失误。 解决方案:这类题型要求考生通过表面的文字叙述“读出”隐藏在字里行间的深层含义,捕捉作者提供的暗示,追踪作者写作时的发展思路,从而悟出作者的言外之意。 1.常用提问方式为 ①It can be inferred that________. ②Which of the following conclusions can we draw/come to according to the passage? ③We can conclude from the passage that________. ④According to the passage, we can infer that________. ⑤The passage implies, but doesn’t directly state that________. ⑥The tone of the passage is________. ⑦The author of the article is probably a________. ⑧The writer suggests that________. ⑨We can infer from the article that________. ⑩What is the writer’s attitude toward________? 小题1,It can be concluded that old women tend to wear the latest fashions today mainly because___________. A.they get tired of themselves more quickly B.TV shows teach them how to stay in shape C. they feel much younger now D.clothes are much cheaper than before 推理判断题。关于本文所谈论的现象:六七十岁的老人青睐时装,文章提到的原因有:在60年代,服装价格昂贵,每三四年才能买一件,而如今的时装更便宜。由此判断D项正确。从第二段最后一句可知A项不是针对老年女性说的;最后一段说,电视节目教育她们如何改变自己的观点,很多老年妇女学瑜伽来保持形体美,但B、C两项都不是“主要原因”。答案:D 2.解题方法 所有推理判断都应围绕原文进行。因此,在做推理判断题时,一定要认真寻找有关的依据,通过作品的字面意思去推断作者的言外之意,要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息,即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断,利用逆向思维或正面推理,从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。对于那些作者没把意图说出来的,要善于通过语篇的逻辑关系,研究细节暗示,推敲作者的意图,理解文章的含义,从而找到“不言自明”的答案和结论。一定要注意:这些推断一定要以阅读材料所提供的事实为依据,决不能凭空想象。比如第30.小题,推理判断题。最后一段开头说,“当人们看见像Judi Dench和Helen Mirren这样的明星在60多岁依然穿的时尚,魅力十足,他们就想模仿这些人,而且老年妇女对名人效应更感兴趣”,由此推断B项正确.老年妇女更容易受到明星的影响。A.项意为“她们常被时装设计师忽视”,C项意为“她们被视为最新时尚的先锋”,D项意为“因为她们年纪大了才对时装感兴趣”,都不符合该段及文章的叙述。 答案:B 考点:考查社会现象类阅读
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