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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I can’t swim so I have a strong fear of water. Look back at my childhood, I think that three reasons might explain fear. Firstly, I am not allowed to go near the water when I was a child, as my mother had an unreasonable fear of it. Therefore, I was taught to see to the water as something danger. Secondly, my eyes became bad when I was five. If I took off my glass in the water, I couldn’t see something, and this increased my fear. What’s worse, for a child I once saw a neighbor drowned. Since then I have been more frightening.

 

1.so—because 2.look—looking 3.explain后加the 4.am—was 5. 去掉to 6.danger—dangerous 7.glass—glasses 8.something---anything 9. for—as 10.frightening—frightened 【解析】 试题分析: 1.so—because 考查连词。句意:我不会游泳,是因为我对水有很强的恐惧。根据句意可知上下文存在因果关系,所以使用because引导原因状语从句。 2. look—looking 考查非谓语动词。动词look与句子主语I之间构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词短语在句中充当伴随状语。 3.explain后加the 考查冠词。定冠词the表示特指上文提及的对水的恐惧。句意:我认为三个原因可以解释这种恐惧。 4.am—was 考查时态。本句的时间状语是when I was a child,这是一个一般过去时的时间状语,所以主句中也应该使用一般过去时。 5.去掉第二个to 考查动词,句意:我被教育把水看成危险的事物。动词see作为“看待”的时候,是一个及物动词,后面直接加宾语,不需要介词。 6.danger—dangerous 考查形容词。在英语中修饰不定代词的形容词通常要放在不定代词的后面,如someone strange陌生人。所以本句中使用dangerous修饰something。 7.glass—glasses 考查名词。名词glass表示眼镜的时候,常常使用复数形式。句意:如果我摘掉眼镜,我就什么也看不见了。 8.something---anything 考查代词。动词something通常用于肯定句中,anything用于疑问句和否定句中,本句是一个否定句,所以使用anything。 9.for—as 考查介词。介词for通常表示原因,而本句表示的时间,as a boy=when I was a by,句意:当我是一个孩子的时候,我曾经看见我的一个邻居溺水。 10.frightening—frightened 考查形容词。现在分词转换的形容词frightening意为“令人害怕的”通常修饰事物;过去分词转换的形容词frightened通常修饰人或与人有关的事物。句意:从那时开始,我就一直很害怕。本句修饰主语I,所以使用frightened. 考点:考查短文改错
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语法填空,阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

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完形填空,阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

While attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one evening. The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had     finding the keyhole. When I     to open the door, I    around the wall for a light switch. I found a plate where a switch was      installed... but no switch!

Not discouraged easily, I remembered       a lamp by the bed when I laid my luggage     in the day. I found the bed in the       and then the lamp, but when I switched it on, nothing       ! I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the    ___ to find another lamp. So I       my way slowly across the room to the curtains and... no drawstring! I finally stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)around    I found a desk lamp which actually      !

That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world   _____ be and how necessary light is! But even more necessary than      light is the light that shines from people — the light of        and faith. Because, for many people, the world is a dark and      place. For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in        of some light. So let your light shine. Whatever light you        may be a beacon of hope and encouragement. And if you feel that your light is       a candle in a forest remember — there isn’t enough darkness in all the world to       the light of one small candle.

1.A. confidence     B. respect      C. admiration    D. difficulty

2.A. managed        B. failed        C. wished         D. meant

3.A. touched       B. felt          C. sensed        D. looked

4.A. already       B. never         C. still         D. once

5.A. equipping      B. producing     C. spotting       D. removing

6.A. later         B. earlier       C. lower          D. upper

7.A. light         B. dark          C. room           D. corner

8.A. happened       B. operated      C. fired         D. developed

9.A. machine        B. street        C. room          D. car

10.A. wound        B. forced        C. made          D. lost

11.A. after        B. until         C. while          D. since

12.A. helped        B. affected      C. worked        D. inspired

13.A. can           B. shall         C. will          D. must

14.A. mental        B. psychological C. electrical   D. physical

15.A. existence    B. love          C. truth          D. wisdom

16.A. lonely        B. colourful    C. friendly      D. complex

17.A. short        B. favour       C. face           D. need

18.A. make          B. offer         C. take          D. contribute

19.A. not more than B. other than   C. no more than  D. rather than

20.A. put out      B. give out     C. get over     D. set up

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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Sleeping with pets

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Eating fatty, heavy foods too close to bedtime

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4.      

Remember how poorly you sleep when you have a fever—turning over and over again, never really feeling rested? Well, heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effect — it raises your body temperature so that your sleep is disturbed until your body temperature drops to normal, which may take several hours.

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A. Exercising heavily too close to bedtime

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C. Most seriously, it’s caused by a dangerous illness

D. Here are some suggestions you’ll need to follow

E. Pets sleep most of the day, and they move a lot when sleeping

F. Reducing your body temperature before bedtime

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Jeanne Calment lives in a small old people’s home in the south of France; her husband, her only child and her grandson have all died. She is nearly blind and deaf and is always in a wheelchair, but her doctor describes her as being more like a 90-year-old in good health than someone of 120. She still has a lively sense of humor. When asked on her 120th birthday what she expected of the future, she replied: A very short one. She also remarked that she thought the good Lord had forgotten all about her.

So what is the key to a long life? According to some doctors, diet, exercise and no smoking are the three important factors. Jeanne Calment has followed two of the tips. She has always eaten a healthy diet, and she used to do exercise every day until she broke her leg at the age of 115. However, until recently she drank two glasses of strong red wine a day, and she does smoke (now only a little). Besides, Jeanne Calment might have got very good genes from her parents. Her father lived to the age of 94 and her mother to 86.

A local lawyer bought her house when she was 80 under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her death. It must have seemed a good move at the time, but so far the lawyer has paid her at least three times the value of the house. Every year on her birthday Jeanne Calment sends him a card saying:

Sorry, I’m still alive!

1.How does Jeanne Calment feel about her old age?

A. She is miserable and unhappy.

B. She is cheerful and humorous.

C. She would like to live much longer.

D. She feels she is going to die very soon.

2.Jeanne Calment owes her good health and long life to _______.

A. smoking only a little every day

B. her giving up smoking and drinking

C. drinking two glasses of strong red wine every day

D. the good genes from her parents, a healthy diet and some exercise

3.Which of the following could best replace the word “move” in the fourth paragraph?

A. deal    B. trick    C. march    D. sport

4.Why does Jeanne Calment say “Sorry, I’m still alive” to the local lawyer every year on her birthday?

A. Because she had an agreement at 80 with the lawyer which was to her advantage.

B. Because she has asked the lawyer to pay her more rent than they first agreed.

C. Because the lawyer has paid her much more money than the value of the house.

D. Because the house she sold to the lawyer isn’t worth the money he has already paid.

 

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Only other dolphins understand what the sounds mean. Scientists haven’t uncovered their secret communication, except for one kind of whistle. It might last less than a second, but this whistle is a big deal. Why? Because these whistles are actually names of dolphins - and every dolphin has one. Scientists call these sounds a “signature whistle.” When other dolphins hear the whistle, they know which dolphin is calling.

Dolphins often hunt by themselves but still need to stay connected to the group. Since they can’t always see each other, dolphins use their signature whistles to check in with other dolphins hundreds of yards away. “In coastal areas, dolphins exchange whistles even when they’re a third of a mile apart,” says Greg Campbell, who studies animals. That means dolphins shout out to group members that might be nearly five football fields away.

What’s amazing is who names the baby dolphin. Not the mother. Not an auntie dolphin or another group member. Scientists believe the baby dolphin itself comes up with the signature whistle. Like human babies, a baby dolphin plays with sounds throughout its first year. While testing its sound skills, a baby dolphin is doing something amazing. It’s creating or figuring out its signature whistle. How or why it chooses its signature whistle is not clear. Studies show that most of the time the signature whistle is nothing like its mother’s or group members’ whistles.

When the baby dolphin is about a year old, its signature whistle is set. It repeats it often so the other dolphins learn to recognize it.

Deciphering(破译) dolphin names is just the beginning of figuring out what dolphins communicate about. Do they chat about sharks? Discuss the tides? Maybe they even have a name for people. Someday scientists are to decipher the rest of dolphins’ communication.

1.Sound is important for dolphins because of ______.

A.their poor sense of direction

B.their living environment

C.their strong enemies

D.their big groups

2.The dolphin’s signature whistle ______.

A.lasts along time

B.can travel long distances

C.is especially helpful in hunting

D.can be recognized by other animals

3.The author writes the text mainly to _____.

A.encourage readers to study dolphins

B.tell readers how dolphins communicate

C.show how lovely and clever dolphins are

D.introduce a special sound made by dolphins

4.A baby dolphin gets its name ______.

A.soon after it was born       B.according to its size

C.all by itself                D.with the help of its group

 

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