Question

Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.

In Brazil

Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can last for hours—there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil.

In Singapore

Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency (效率) is the goal, so meetings are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. People avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.

In the United Arab Emirates

In the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided.

In Switzerland

The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is important, so arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows(肘部) off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.

1.The passage mainly deals with ________.

A. various types of communication

B. the atmosphere in workplace

C. living conditions and standards

D. customs and social manners

2.Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?

A. They regard efficiency as the most important.

B. They dislike face-to-face communication.

C. They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.

D. They are used to having a fast-paced and direct talk.

3.In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?

A. In Brazil.                     B. In Singapore.

C. In the United Arab Emirate.    D. In Switzerland.

Answer

1.D

2.C

3.D

【解析】

试题分析：短文主要讲的是我们在一些国家的商业活动中所应该遵守的一些礼仪。

1.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.可知，这篇文章主要是关于社交礼仪的，故选D。

2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句Rank is important and authority is respected. People avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.可知，新加坡人不和老板争吵的原因是他们要求尊重比自己地位高的人，故选C。

3.

考点：考查文化习俗类短文阅读。

【方法点拨】

本文讲述的是我们在一些国家的商业活动中所应该遵守的一些礼仪。这类文章一般题目都可以通过原文进行分析求解。

解题方法如下：

1.抓住文章主要内容。如：本文主要内容为介绍我们在一些国家的商业活动中所应该遵守的一些礼仪。

2.读懂题目，带着问题去原文找答案。如：小题3，题干问的是在哪一个国家人们习惯将胳膊放在桌子上的？根据最后一段内容They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows(肘部) off the table. 可知，瑞士人习惯将胳膊放在桌子上，故选D In Switzerland。

3.抓住文章小标题，利于通读全文，加快解题速度。