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If only you __________ him what I said! ...

If only you __________ him what I said!  Everything would have been all right.

A. didn't told      B. hadn't told

C. would not tell    D. would have not told

 

B 【解析】 试题分析:考查虚拟语气。连词短语if only“要是…就好了”,引导从句的时候,从句中要使用虚拟语气,用法相当于I wish。当从句表示与过去相反,要使用过去完成时。句意:要是你没有把我说的话告诉他就好了,一切就会都没关系了。故B正确。 【名师点睛】 连词短语if only和only if形式相近,但是用法完全不同。Only if和if only的用法区别 一、only if 1. 在only if 这个短语中,副词only是中心词,而从属连接词if则只是用来连接从句的,因此,它表示“只有……(才);只有在……的时候,唯一的条件是……”的意思。例如: I told him he would succeed only if he tried hard. 我告诉他只有努力才能成功。 2. only if 有时也写成only...if,表示唯一的条件,但是意思不变。例如: I will only come home if you come with me. (= I will come home only if you come with me.) 只有你跟我一起走,我才回家。 二、if only 1. 在if only这个短语中,中心词是从属连接词if, 而副词only只是加强if的语气的,因此,if only仅仅是if的一种强化形式,不仅能表达说话人的愿望,而且能表达条件。因此,它同if一样,也能引出条件状语从句。 If only they were here now, we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.如果他们现在在这里,我们就能庆祝他们的结婚纪念日了。 2. if only常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾,因此,主要用在虚拟语气中,用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。常被译为“但愿”、“要是……该多好啊”等。(非真实条件句省去结果主句) 表示与过去事实相反时谓语动词用过去完成时(如:If only he had followed your advice.) 表示与现在事实相反时谓语动词用过去时(如:If only I were taller.); 表示与将来事实相反时谓语动词用would+原形动词(如:If only you would listen to reason.) 另外,也可用情态动词。例如: If only she could have lived a little longer. 要是她能活得再长一些,那该多好啊! 3. if only从句在大多数情况下用作虚拟条件句,但是偶尔也有用在真实条件句的情况。例如: He will succeed if only he does his best. 只要他竭尽全力,他就会成功。 4. if only有时也可以写成if... only。例如: If she would only come! 但愿他能来。 考点:考查虚拟语气  
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