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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处...

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods ________ she realized that she was lost.

Sitting on a rock and  ________ what to do, she began crying. After a while. She  ________  to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes.  ________  it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and ________  stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the ________ . Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a  ________ .

The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy  ________  that his mistrees(女主人)was in danger. He jumped  ________  a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a  ________  scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He  ________ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking ________  into the air, the dog  ________  through the woods until he found the ________  . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his  ________  , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He  ________ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was________  .

When she opened her eyes and ________ her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you ________  me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of________ .That night Laddy had a hero’s supper: a huge meal of steak

1.A. before     B. since     C. while          D. as

2.A. forgetting  B. wondering  C. remembering    D. regretting

3.A. preferred  B. expected   C. failed        D. decided

4.A. When       B. Until      C. If            D. Because

5.A. carelessly B. hopelessly C. cautiously    D. unwillingly

6.A. trees       B. bushes     C. woods          D. grasses

7.A. stream     B. rock      C. tree          D. house

8.A. found      B. sensed    C. heard         D. smelt

9.A. at         B. through   C. in             D. onto

10.A. terrible   B. strange   C. pleasant      D. familiar

11.A. missed     B. followed   C. discovered     D. ignored

12.A. calmly     B. merrily   C. loudly         D. gently

13.A. searched   B. wandered   C. looked         D. traveled

14.A. window `   B. girl       C. house          D. hero

15.A. satisfaction  B. delight C. embarrassment  D. disappointment

16.A. jumped     B. climbed   C. walked         D. flew

17.A. awake      B. abandoned  C. available     D. asleep

18.A. spotted    B. watched  C. observed       D. saw

19.A. disturbed  B. rescued    C. comforted     D. scared

20.A. pain       B. shock      C. sorrow        D. relief

 

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.D 【解析】 试题分析:一个阳关明媚的下午,一位小姑娘来到树林里散步,走着走着她迷路了,途中她到过一个奇怪的小屋,但被所听到的声音吓得跑了出来,她继续向前走,直到最后,小姑娘又冷又饿,卧倒在一条小溪边。这时,小姑娘的家人在到处找她,但他们不知道她的踪迹,这时,他们家的小狗Laddy闻着小姑娘的气味,几经周折,最终找到了她。 1. A 考查时间状语从句。句意是:她穿过一大片草地,只是她意识到自己迷路了,即在她意识到自己迷路之前她已经走过了一大片草地。选A。 2. B 考查动词。wonder想知道;forget忘记;remember记得;regret遗憾,后悔。句意:坐在岩石上,她想知道接下来干什么。根据宾语what to do可以推断出此处选B。 3. D 考查动词。prefer更喜欢;expect期待,预料;fail没做到,失败;decide决定。句意:她决定沿着一条两边都是树木的小路前句。由句意可知此处选D。 4.A 考查状语从句。句意:当天黑的时候,她看见一个小木屋。由句意可知所填词引导时间状语从句,引导词意思是:当……的时候,选A。 5. B 考查副词。carelessly粗心地;cautiously小心地,谨慎地;hopelessly无望地;unwillingly不愿意地。句意是:她打开门,小心地走了进去。选B。 6. C 考查名词及上下文串联。名词tree树木;bushes灌木;woods树林;grass草地。根据前文中woods可知故事发生在树林中,此处选C。 7. A 考查名词及上下文串联。名词stream小溪;rock岩石;tree树;house房子。根据后文中的the little stream可知此处选A。 8. B 考查动词。动词find发现;sense感觉;hear听见;smell闻起来;闻;句意是: Laddy意识到女主人有危险。所填词意思是:意识到,感觉到,选B。 9. B 考查介词。根据freaking the window可以推断出所填介词意思是through穿过,选B。 10. D 考查形容词。形容词terrible可怕的;strange奇怪的;pleasant令人愉快的;familiar熟悉的;句意:然而,当它低头闻时,地面上散发出一种熟悉的气味。选D。 11. B 考查动词。miss失去;discover发现;follow跟随;ignore忽略。句意是:它跟随这种气味,穿过了草地。选B。 12. B 考查副词。calmly平静地;loudly大声地;merrily欢乐地;gently温柔地。句意是:向空中大声的吠叫,……。选B。 13. A 考查动词。search寻找;wander徘徊;look看,瞧;travel旅行。句意:朝着空中大叫,那条狗向林中搜寻,知道它发现那个木屋。由句意可知此处选A。 14. C 考查名词及上下文串联。句意:朝着空中大叫,那条狗向林中搜寻,知道它发现那个木屋。根据前文的提到的名词house可知此处选C。 15.B 考查名词。stisfaction 满意,满足;disappointment失望;embarrrasement尴尬;delight愉快,高兴。所填词构成固定短语,根据后文可知其意思是:使他高兴的是,选B。 16. A 考查动词。jump跳;climb爬;walk走,步行;fly飞。根据句意可知那条狗跳过灌木,看到了小溪,就是那个女孩睡着的地方。选A。 17.D 考查形容词及上下文串联。根据第二自然段最后一句中的fall asleep可知此处选D,指那个女孩在这里睡着了。。 18.D 考查动词。spot 玷污; 认出,发现;watch观看;observe观察;see看见。句意:女孩睁开眼睛看到狗站在她疲惫。可知此处所填词意思是:看见,选D。 19. B 考查动词。disturb打扰;comfort使舒适;rescue挽救;scare惊吓。句意是:Laddy,是你救了我。选B。 20. D 考查名词。pain 痛;shock震惊;sorrow难过,悲伤;relief解脱。句意是:看到他们的女儿得救另外,父母激动地留下了激动的泪水,他们如释重负了。选D。 【名师点睛】 完形填空中经常会出现一些较难的长句,如果要想提高阅读的速度和理解能力,我们平时一定要注意培养自己的长难句分析能力。就以本文最后一句为例:Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of relief.其中的动词see与句子主语the parents之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,所以要使用现在分词短语在句中充当状语,强调该动作和主句谓语动词burst into tears几乎同时发生。 考点:考查记叙文阅读
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有两项为多余选项。

There is an old Spanish saying which states, "Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week." How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow? 1.       We have to go for them now!

·Tomorrow is not promised.

Nobody likes to talk about death, but everybody is going to die at one point. None of us know the day or the hour. 2.     Don't go to your tomb with unrealized dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small right now.

·3.

One of the biggest dream killers is fear. Many people could have achieved amazing things if only they weren't afraid. Just think about all the things you've wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you weren't capable, or good enough. Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. Choose not to let fear stop you from achieving your dreams.

·Take action to realize your dream.

You can dream about writing a great play but it's never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper. You can dream about finding a cure for cancer, but it will never happen unless you actually become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure. 4.

·Possibilities are waiting on you.

There are so many amazing opportunities and people waiting on you. How do you get to them? Simple! Follow your dream. 5.      You'll never see those doors if you sit around waiting on a dream to happen, instead of actually working to make it happen.

A. Don't let fear win.

B. In other words, dreams don't work unless you do.

C. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait.

D. Therefore, today is all we have.

E. You'll be much happier if you go for it.

F. You were born into the world with a unique gift, which nobody can copy.

G. Doors that you couldn't imagine open up when you go after what you want.

 

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Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.

The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂)finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.

Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.

1.Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?

A. It's small in size.

B. It's hidden in trees.

C. It's covered with wax.

D. It's hard to recognize.

2.What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. A bee.                              B. A bird.

C. A honey seeker.                     D. A beekeeper.

3.The honey guide is special in the way         .

A. it gets its food

B. it goes to church

C. it sings in the forest

D. it reaches into bees' nests

4. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Wild Bees

B. Wax and Honey

C. Beekeeping in Africa

D. Honey-Lover's Helper

 

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Life is filled with challenges. As we get older, we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that shape us and make us who we are. It is the same with the challenges that come with friendship. When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two choices. We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing presenting the challenge isn't worth the trouble and call it quits. Although there are certainly times when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most cases all that is needed is commitment and communication.

When we are committed to something, it means that no matter how painful or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to face it through instead of running away from it. Communication is making a space for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. If you can say to a friend, "I got my feelings hurt", rather than "You hurt my feelings", you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.

In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for what they are: small hurdles you need to jump or get through on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt only serves to make us stronger. It is all part of growing up, it happens to everyone, and some day you will look back on all of this and say, "Hard as it was, it made me who I am today. And that is a good thing."

1. The writer believes that challenges ________.

A. are always born with friendship

B. help build friendship

C. are never worth attention

D. help us grow

2.If your friend hurts your feelings, you are advised to ____.

A. point out your friend's mistake

B. calm yourself down

C. start a proper conversation

D. run away from it

3. The whole passage is centered on the relationship(关系) between ___.

A. friendship and challenges

B. commitment and friendship

C. friendship and growth

D. challenges and chances

 

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A mental professor walked around a room while teaching stress management to an audience. As she raised a glass of water, everyone expected they'd be asked the "half empty or half full" question. Instead, with a smile on her face, she inquired(询问): "How heavy is this glass of water?"

Different answers called out from the audience.

She replied, "The absolute weight doesn't matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it's not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb(无知觉的) and paralyzed. In each case, the weight of the glass doesn't change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes."

She continued, "The stress and worries in life are like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel paralyzed--incapable of doing anything."

It's important to remember to let go of your stress. As early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down. Don't carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down!

Comments

Aye Chan Aung---October 27, 2015 at 11:37 am

Short but valuable! It has clearly taught me how to deal with stress.

Nelson Malicdem--October 28, 2015 at 8:23 pm

Wow! Thanks to the author and to the one who submitted this article. I am experiencing a challenge, as I read this it gives me peace. What exactly is in the article is what I am doing. My burden actually paralyzes me without my knowing it. I should put down the glass of water that I'm holding. Thank you so much!

1.The professor tells a lesson by ________.

A. asking a surprising question

B. giving proper examples

C. imagining a situation

D. making a comparison(比较)

2. From what the professor says, we can know a small problem _________.

A. can result in a complete failure

B. is seldom taken seriously

C. can cause much stress

D. seldom causes real problems

3. From the two comments, we can know that ________.

A. Nelson Malicdem expresses thanks to the professor

B. Nelson Malicdem thinks the story is meaningful

C. Aye Chan Aung is suffering from heavy stress

D.Aye Chan Aung complains the story is too short

4.Where can we most probably read the passage?

A. On a health website.

B. On a high school website.

C. In a magazine for teenagers.

D. In a textbook about mental health.

 

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Ask a question! Email it to Letters@Highlights.com.

Gift Giving

I'm going to China and everyone in my class is asking me to buy them something. What should I do?

Reply from the Highlights Editor:

Your classmates are probably just excited about your trip. Most likely they don't expect you to buy gifts for everyone. Sending a few postcards to the entire class during your trip would be a wonderful way to share your experiences. The pictures on the cards and your words of description will be the best gift of all.

Dog Begging

My dog always begs for food at the dinner table. I really want to feed him, but my mom says I can't. I'm afraid he won't like me anymore. What should I do?

Reply from the Highlights Editor:

Your dog loves you for many more reasons than just for what you feed him. You can show him that you care about him by playing with him, by petting him and speaking kindly to him and by making sure he has fresh water. It might be best if your dog is not near the dinner table while you are eating. You could teach him to stay in another room.

Being Bilingual(会说双语的)

My aunt insists that we speak our language(Tagalog) at home and English outside the house. Do you think she is right?

Reply from the Highlights Editor:

It is a great gift to have someone in your family who is willing to take the time to teach you another language. It's a good way to keep family traditions alive, and it helps develop your language skills. Your ability to use both English and Tagalog will help you learn a third and fourth language later in life. So it sounds like a great idea!

1.The Highlights editor suggests the student who is going to China _______.

A. send postcards as the gifts to the class

B. make phone calls to all the classmates

C. buy gifts for some of the classmates

D. give each classmate a picture as a gift

2. According to the Highlights editor, if your dog begs for food at the dinner table, you'd better __________.

A. feed him immediately

B. speak loudly to him

C. teach him to stay in another room

D.provide him with fresh water

3.What is the Highlights editor's attitude towards being bilingual?

A. Opposed(反对).                  B. Tolerant(忍受)

C. Supportive(支持)               D. Doubtful(怀疑).

4.The Highlights editors give the replies to __________.

A. show their readers how to send girls

B. tell their readers about their interesting work

C. help their readers to solve school problems

D. offer their readers advice on personal problems

 

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