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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用()划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线(___),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Not only does our parents give us life, but they give us endlessly love and support, and always share our happiness and sorrow. I’m very grateful to my parent who give me so much love and spare no effort to support myself. I still remember once I was seriously ill, and they were so worried and almost keep me company the whole night. Now I’m in Senior 3. Lucky enough, my parents can understand my stressful condition but often encourage me. Therefore, they give me enough personal space, which I appreciate(感激) so much. What I should do now is studying hardly. When I grow up, I will try my best to make my parents live happy life.

 

1.does-do 2.endlessly-endless 3.parent-parents 4.myself-me 5.keep-kept 6.lucky-luckily 7.but-and 8.therefore-besides 9.hardly-hard 10.happy前面加a 【解析】 试题分析:我的父母不仅给我生命,还给我支持与爱。我生病的时候也是他们陪伴着我,我要好好学习,将来让他们过幸福的生活。 1.does-do考查动词。Our parents是复数,故用do 2.endlessly-endless考查形容词。形容词修饰名词,故用endless 3.parent-parents考查名词。我的父母是复数,故用parents 4.myself-me考查名词。Support的主语的parents,不是i,所以用me而不是myself 5.keep-kept考查动词。文章是过去式,故用kept 6.lucky-luckily考查副词。副词做状语,故用luckily 7.but-and 考查连词。“我父母理解我”与“经常鼓励我”之间是承接关系,故用and 8.therefore-besides考查连词。这句话是递进关系,故用besides 9.hardly-hard考查副词。副词修饰动词,故用hard,hardly表示的几乎不 10. 【名师点睛】 在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类: 1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。比如第78题。我的父母是复数,故用parents 2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。比如第80题。文章是过去式,故用kept。 3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用。 4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累,弄清常用介词的搭配。 5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。比如第76题。Our parents是复数,故用do 6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the,或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏税掉了the;a, an的混用,特别注意:hour, honest等虽然首字母不是元音字母,但其发音却是以元音素开头,故用an,而useful, university, European, one—hour等虽然首字母是元音字母,但却以辅音音素开头,故用a。 7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用,如分数的分子大于一时分母没有用复数等,基数词的复数形式如几百hundreds of,几千thousands of漏掉了s,或是当其前有具体数字或several时加了复数,如seven hundred,写作seven hundreds。 8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。 9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。如只能用that引导的用了其它,或在不能用that的地方却用了that,或是在“介词+关系代词”结构中漏掉了介词等。比如第82题。“我父母理解我”与“经常鼓励我”之间是承接关系,故用and 10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。 考点:考查了动词、介词、副词、名词、形容词、时态等的用法
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单词拼写

1.For three days the water in the village wells _____(上升) and fell.

2.The dead body of a person used to be ______(埋葬) under the earth.

3.It’s not _____(可靠的) to judge a man only by his looks.

4.He has eight _____(律师) to help him and they examines every letter carefully.

5.The lift was out of order and two persons were ______(使陷入困境) in it.

6.A _____(系列) of events happened recently in our city.

7.I have got a very full ______(时间表,日程表) today.

8.Tom prefers reading ______ talking.

9.It is I who _____(be) going to help you.

10.He asked me if I had any trouble _____ my English.

11.The smoke made the room ______(dirt).

12.He has devoted his whole life to _____(write).

13.The boss to ______ Mary turned for help is a kind man.

14.The building ______ stands by the river is our school.

15.The days are gone _____ the working people suffered from cold and hunger.

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Abraham Lincoln was one of the few great men who really were great. ________ he became president, Lincoln spent twenty years as a(n) ________ lawyer at least in financial terms. But when you   ________ the good he did, he was very rich ________ .

For example, Lincoln didn’t like to ________ people much who were as poor as he was. Once a man gave him twenty-five dollars, but Lincoln ________ him back ten of it, saying he was being too ________.

Lincoln won a case for an old woman in________ poverty. He didn’t charge(收费) her for his ________  and, in fact, paid her hotel bill and gave her money to buy a ticket home!

He once ________a cheater(骗子) from gaining possession of some land ________  by a mentally ill girl. After he case, Lincoln’s assosciate(同事) came to ________ their fee, but Lincoln reprimanded(训斥) him. His associate ________ that her brother had agreed on the fee ________ , and that he was ________ satisfied.

“That may be,” said Lincoln, “but I’m not satisfied. That money comes out of the ________  of a poor, mad girl; and I would rather ________  than take it. You return half the money at least, or I’ll not take a cent of it as my ________ .”

He was a fool, perhaps, by certain standards. He didn’t have much, and it was his own ________  . But he was a good human being by anyone’s standards.

Lincoln didn’t talk much about religion. But he once said, “When I do________  , I feel good, and when I do bad, I feel bad, and that’s my religion.”

1.A.AfterB.BeforeC.DuringD.Through

2.A.unsuccesfulB.unusualC.perfectD.skilful

3.A.receiveB.lookC.praiseD.measure

4.A.tooB.thusC.indeedD.later

5.A.changeB.chargeC.askD.spare

6.A.sentB.threwC.pushedD.devoted

7.A.greedyB.selfishC.richD.generous

8.A.slightB.smallC.extremeD.average

9.A.servicesB.timeC.laborD.words

10.A.forbadeB.stoppedC.caughtD.save

11.A.wateredB.plantedC.boughtD.owned

12.A.divide upB.add upC.cut downD.figure out

13.A.believedB.doubtedC.arguedD.answered

14.A.behind timeB.ahead of timeC.in timeD.at no time

15.A.partlyB.neverC.completelyD.again

16.A.pocketB.bookC.handD.room

17.A.retireB.workC.leaveD.starve(挨饿)

18.A.fortuneB.prizeC.rentD.share

19.A.dutyB.mistakeC.faultD.regret

20.A.normalB.goodC.badD.noble

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Choosing to Study Overseas

Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester(学期), the summer, or a year.Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people.

_1.__

Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture.

_2._Overseas study may also look good on your future resume. Many companies today want       employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.

Making the right choice

Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices.To choose the right country or      school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay?

_3.__Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone?

Getting ready to go

Get your passport and visa early! __4.__Learn about the money.Bring some of it, and a credit card, with you.

Once you are there

After the first few weeks overseasmany students will feel a little homesick.They may miss their     family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things.__ 5.__When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to

others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.

A.Why do it?

B.How long do I want to study overseas?

C.You should improve your mother tongue before you go.

D.A large number of students can't afford to study overseas.

E.You will see the world in a new way and learn more about yourself.

F.Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture.

G.Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in your host country.

 

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People often ask me how I became successful in that six-year period of time while many of the people I knew did not. The answer is simple: The things I found to be easy to do, they found to be easy not to do.

I found it easy to set the goals that could change my life. They found it easy not to. I found it easy to read the books that could affect my thinking. They found that easy not to. I found it easy to attend the classes. They said it probably really wouldn’t matter. Six years later, I’m a millionaire and they are all still blaming the economy, the government and company policies. They neglected(忽视) to do the basic, easy things.

In fact, the primary reason most people are not doing can be summed up in a single word: neglect. It is not the lack of money banks are full of money. It is not the lack of opportunity the government continues to offer the most opportunities. It is not the lack of books libraries are full of books and they are free! It is not the schools the classrooms are full of good teachers. We have plenty of good advisors. The major reason that so few take advantage of all that we have is neglect.

Don’t do the things which cause us to feel guilty(感到内疚的) and guilt erodes our self-confidence. As our self-confidence reduces, so does the level of our activity. And as our activity goes down, so do our results. And as our results suffer, our attitude begins to weaken. And as our attitude begins changing from positive to negative, our self-confidence becomes even less and on and on it goes.

So my suggestion is that when giving choice of “easy to” and “easy not to”, do not neglect to do the simple, basic, “easy” but potentially life-changing activities.

1.Why did the author become a millionaire in six years?

A.He was a very lucky man.

B.He didn’t come across difficulties.

C.He did some basic and easy things.

D.He set himself long-term life goals.

2.The underlined word “erodes” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_____”.

A.changes         B. neglects

C.weakens         D.exposes

3.What is the main reason that some people fail to succeed?

A.They don’t have good opportunities.

B.They neglect the importance of success.

C.They lack the government’s support.

D. They don’t make use of what they have.

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Being self-confident works

B.Nothing can not be neglected

C.Everything is easy to do

D.Success is easy, but so is neglect

 

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You can improve your child’s hearing memory considerably. Once his hearing memory has been greatly improved, he’ll be able to use and remember what he listens to in class. The success of these suggestions depends upon your ability to use your child’s natural desire to get involved(参与) in games he finds simple and fun.

A good way to begin is to read aloud a sentence from a book suitable for your child’s reading age. Then ask your youngster to repeat the sentence back to you correctly. Next, reread the sentence, leaving out a particular word. See if your child can identify the word you left out. At the beginning use only simple sentences. Gradually, increase the length of the sentences. Make sure you don’t rush things along too quickly, or your child may become discouraged and tired of the game.

Take your child shopping with you often. He’s to remember a list of items you want to buy in the supermarket. At first, ask him to remember only a few things. Then, as he shows increased ability to remember, make the list longer and longer. Praise him often and warmly when he shows increased ability to remember things. He’ll become proud of his “good” memory and will happily play the game.

Encourage your child to learn easy and short peoms. As his ability to do this becomes stronger, encourage him to remember longer poems. Do the same with songs.

1.The suggestions will be successful if you ____.

A. find simple and funny games for your child

B. can stimulate your child’s interest in the games

C. force your child to get involved in more practice

D. improve your own hearing memory first

2.The purpose of asking your child to repeat what you read is _____.

A. to practice his pronunciation

B. to develop his reading skills

C. to help him remember what he hears

D. to play a simple game he may find fun

3.The third paragraph mainly talks about _____.

A. another way to improve your child’s hearing memory

B. how you should do shopping along with your child

C. how to remember the items you want to buy

D. the way you help your child do shopping

4.The last sentence “Do the same with songs” means you should encourage your child to learn and remember _____.

A.songs in the same way as he does with poems

B.poems in the same way as he does with songs

C.the poems and songs which are similar in meaning

D.those songs that have the same meaning as poems

 

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