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高中学习生活是最为繁忙的, 在高中三年中,学生们面临着沉重的升学压力。因此,很多...

高中学习生活是最为繁忙的, 在高中三年中,学生们面临着沉重的升学压力。因此,很多学生课间也坐在教室里用功,但学习效率和成绩并不理想。因此你想告诉他们:适当的休息是很有必要的。现在就请你以“A Ten-minute Break”为题,按下列要点写一篇短文,让这些同学从中有所启发。要点如下:

1.十分钟的课间休息很有必要;

2.要注意适当的休息方式;

3.你是怎样利用这十分钟的。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头语已为你写好。

A Ten-minute Break

As a Senior school student, time seems much limited. __________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

 

A Ten-minute Break As a Senior school student, time seems much limited. As a result, more and more students try to study from early morning till late afternoon, even during the ten-minute break. In my opinion, to take a ten-minute break between classes is necessary. Otherwise we will feel tired both physically and mentally. During the ten-minute break, we do something to get rid of tiredness. What we need is to have a real rest, instead of getting more tired. So doing nothing tiring in that period is really good for us. My ten-minute break is always pleasing. Sometimes I do some simple exercises. Sometimes I have a free chat with my classmates or just take a walk outside. When the next class begins, I feel fresh again. 【解析】 试题分析:这篇作文为任务型作文,要求通过这篇短文启发部分高三学生适当的休息是很有必要的。写作要点要求:1.十分钟的课间休息很有必要;2.要注意适当的休息方式;3.你是怎样利用这十分钟的。 写作亮点:本篇要点全面,结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅,句子简洁明了,也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如:主语从句What we need. 非谓语动词做主语,例如:to take a ten-minute break between classes;doing nothing tiring in that period. 文中还用了一些好的短语,如:as a result, in my opinion,otherwise等连接词。 考点:任务型写作。  
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短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

This morning I went to the shoes shop to buy a pair of new shoes. When I got there, I noticed a foreign lady talk to a salesgirl. But the salesgirl didn’t understand that the foreigner was saying. They both looked worrying. I went up to help them. The lady is Australian. She wanted to buy a pair of traveling shoes. So I told it to the salesgirl. The lady was very much glad when she took it. She sings high praise for my spoken English. All of them expressed their thanks to me. I felt happy that I expressed myself free in English.

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入恰当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think_1.__matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about   what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, __2. are smart and strong-willed, are very likely_3.___(succeed). The reason   4.  _this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for_ 5.  same reason.

What happens to the  6. _ children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, _ 7. _ , often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite   8. _(difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in_ 9. __lives. They usually   10._(follow) orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Some Ways to Cheer Up

Feeling a little blue? Here are ten fast and easy ways to smile.

①Exercise

When you exercise, your brain gives out a chemical called endorphins(内啡肽).This chemical makes you feel happier. 1.

②Play outside

Leave your apartment and go outside. Sun and fresh air are good for you.

③Breathe

If you can’t go to the gym, try taking deep breaths. 2.

④Play pop music

Westlife, Backstreet Boys, S.H.E....who doesn’t like a little mindless pop? Listening to upbeat, happy music will make you smile. Singing along won’t hurt either.

⑤Laughter is the best medicine

3.    Children laugh around 400 times a day. Adults only laugh about 20 times a day. What happened? Be a kid for a day: play games, watch funny movies, or read jokes online.

4.

Chocolate has special natural chemicals that make you happy. Besides, it tastes so good!

⑦Draw

Be an artist! Draw, paint, or make something. Even if it is not perfect, being creative relieves stress.

⑧Get a dog

Dogs are cute, energetic, and fun. Plus, studies show that people with pets live longer and people with dogs live the longest!

⑨Have a heart-to-heart talk

If something is upsetting you, it is a good idea to talk about it. Call a friend or relative. 5.

⑩Think positive

Close your eyes and think of a beautiful scene or a time when you were happy and feeling good.

A. Laughing is the best way to improve your mood.

B. Everyone likes laughing.

C. The youth like chatting online.

D.A good chat is a great way to feel better fast.

E. Power of chocolate

F. Breathing deeply will relax your muscles and give you energy.

G. That is just another reason why exercise is good for you.

 

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD),选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843,and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While ________ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) ________ in medicine. At 18 she married and ________ a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a ________.Her husband supported her decision.

________ ,Canadian medical schools did not ________ women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study ________ at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to ________ her medical degree.

Upon graduation, Charlotte ________to Montreal and set up a private ________ .Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a ________ doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte ________ herself operating on damaged limbs and setting ________ bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.

But Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She had ________ a doctor’s licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was ________.The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to ________ her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to ________ her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887,she applied to the Manitoba Legislature to ________ a licence to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte ________ to practise without a licence until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73.

In 1993,77 years after her ________a medical licence was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”

1.A. raising       B. teaching       C. nursing        D. missing

2.A. habit       B. interest       C. opinion        D. voice

3.A. invented      B. selected       C. offered       D. started

4.A. doctor       B. musician      C. lawyer         D. physicist

5.A. Besides       B. Unfortunately  C. Otherwise      D. Eventually

6.A. hire         B. entertain     C. trust          D. accept

7.A. history       B. physics        C. medicine       D. law

8.A. improve       B. save          C. design         D. earn

9.A. returned      B. escaped       C. spread         D. wandered

10.A. school      B. museum         C. clinic         D. lab

11.A. busy        B. wealthy        C. greedy         D. lucky

12.A. helped      B. found          C. troubled       D. imagined

13.A. harmful      B. tired         C. broken         D. weak

14.A. put away     B. taken over     C. turned in      D. applied for

15.A. punished     B. refused        C. blamed         D. fired

16.A. display      B. change        C. preview        D. complete

17.A. leave       B. charge        C. test           D. cure

18.A. sell        B. donate         C. issue          D. show

19.A. continued    B. promised       C. pretended      D. dreamed

20.A. birth        B. death          C. wedding      D. graduation

 

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Everyone wants to achieve true happiness in life. But the biggest factor holding most of us back is actually our ownselves. The Huffington Post released a list of seven mistakes we need to let go of in order to become happier people. Let’s take a look.

1.Placing too much emphasis on fulfillment (成就感)

Those who put a lot of pressure on themselves to be happy feel more lonely on a daily basis than those who do not, according to research conducted at the University of Denver, US.

2. Keeping it all in

Keeping it all together during tough times can hurt you. Crying is the body’s emotional response to outside triggers (诱因).By suppressing it, you may be damaging your mental and physical health.

3. Looking at your smart phone all the time

Connecting with others may be the key to happiness, but a recent University of Michigan study found that the more time participants spent on social networking sites, the less happy they felt.

4. Not moving

It’s no secret that a healthy lifestyle is a big part of happiness. Something as simple as a walk can help you increase your creativity and expose you to essential vitamins.

5. Not reflecting on the past

In a 2013 study on nostalgia (怀旧) and emotion, participants reported a higher sense of physiological comfort when they looked back on the past. Affection for heartwarming memories helps people relate their past experiences to the present in order to create a greater sense of meaning.

6. Resisting change

A study on the psychology of choices shows that the human brain naturally tries to avoid loss—but that resistance can cause stress. Whether it’s fear of the unknown or fear of losing what you currently have, the pressure to hold on to the present can harm your future life satisfaction.

7. Not being mindful

Setting aside time for meditation (沉思) allows your body to relax, cultivates an attitude of gratitude and lowers your stress level, according to researchers at University of California, Los Angeles, US.

1.What is the main purpose of the article?

A. To inform readers of the benefits of being happy.

B. To explain why our happiness depends on our own actions.

C. To point out the things we do that prevent us from being happy.

D. To discuss some typical characteristics of happy people.

2.The underlined word “suppressing” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to    .

A. speaking of      B. holding back

C. thinking about  D. taking no notice of

3.According to the article, to be a happy person, it is important for us to    .

A. set goals and achieve as much as we can

B. avoid recalling the past

C. do exercise in our spare time

D. spend more time on social networking sites

4.According to the article, meditation is helpful mainly because    .

A. it increases our creativity

B. it makes us less afraid of the unknown

C. it helps us relax and thus reduce our stress

D. it allows us to relate our past experiences to the present

 

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