阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Chinese female scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine on October 5 for her discoveries concerning a novel treatment against Malaria(疟疾). This is the first Nobel Prize given to a Chinese scientist for work carried out within ChinA.
Tu shared the prize with Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan, who were honored for their revolutionary anti-roundworm treatment. 84-year-old Tu is awarded this prize for her contribution to cutting the death rate of malaria, reducing patients’ suffering and promoting mankind’s health. Although she received several medical awards in the past, the 2015 Nobel Prize is definitely the most privilege reward that recognizes Tu’s dedication and perseverance in discovering artemisinin(青蒿素), the key drug that battles malaria-friendly parasites(寄生虫).
However, her route to the honor has been anything but traditional. She won the Nobel Prize for medicine, but she doesn’t have a medical degree or a Phd. In China, she is even being called the “three-noes” winner: no medical degree, no doctorate, and she’s never worked overseas. No wonder her success has stirred China’s national pride and helped promote confidence of native Chinese scientists.
The fact that Tu has none of these three backgrounds reminds us that science should be more accessible to all. One shall be able to become a scientist no matter what kind of background he or she comes from, as long as one dives into scientific research. There have been discussions on people who really love science but are never able to achieve much during their whole life. Their contributions can never be ignored. They work so hard to prove the wrong way so that the future researchers will be closer to the right one.
As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tu’s record-breaking winning also serves as a reminder to those who are too eager for instant success. Science is never about instant success. Tu spent decades on scientific research before its value is officially acknowledged. There is no way to measure how much one devotes to science and compare it with how much reward he or she may get.
1.It can be concluded from the text that __________.
A. Tu worked home and abroad to conduct her research
B. Tu got the Nobel Prize for her anti-roundworm treatment
C. The Nobel Prize is the first award to recognize her work
D. Her discovery of artemisinin has helped to cut Malaria death rate
2. The author seems to agree that a person who is more likely to become a scientist is the one with__________.
A. a sense of national pride
B. relevant academic knowledge
C. a desire to achieve success
D. enthusiasm for scientific research
3.In writing the passage, the author intends to ___________.
A. inform readers of the news and make comments
B. discourage the pursuit of instant success in science
C. remind readers of the principles of scientific research
D. praise the award winner and encourage scientific research
随着习近平主席及其夫人对英国的正式访问,当地的人们对中国产生了浓厚的兴趣。你的英国笔友Peter想让你向他推荐一个能够很好了解中国的途径。请根据下列信息,给Peter写一封推荐信,介绍一个 “阅读中国””Reading About China”的读书活动。
内容要点: 1、英国115家书店展销43000余册中国图书(英文版)
2、书籍内容:中国传统文化,旅游,城市,著名人物等
3、活动时间:为期3周(10月20日开始)
词数:100词左右
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As new students at an university in Boston, many of us were unfamiliar with the campus but frequently late for class.One professor, however, was absolute against being late, making clear that no excuse would be acceptable.So when a girl student came in his class one morning late, we expected the worst results.It left the professor so annoying that he demand the reason .“The reason is that my waiting online to buy your new book.” She replied very nervously.Delighted at being admired , the professor asked the rest of the class , “ Well , how were not the rest of you late?”
1.紧急的adj.u________________
2.居民 n.i________________
3.巨大的 adj.v________________
4.羽毛 n.f________________
5.战役,活动 n.c__________________
6.废料,垃圾 n.g_________________
7.发生 v.o_____________
8.原则,准则 n.p________________
9.辞职 v.r_________________
10.民用的,国内的 adj.c_______________
11.容纳(乘客等)v.a_________________
12.(历史的) 遗迹,遗物 n.r______________
13.幸运地,幸亏 adv.f________________
14.预告,预报 vt.f________________
15.迁移,搬迁 vt.r______________
16.有意义,有道理 _____ _____
17.突然遭遇(风暴等)_____ _____ _____
18.浏览 _____ _____
19.依据 _____ _____ _____
20.努力 _____ _____
A: Now let’s go back to your first novel, Rag Doll.When did you write 1. ?
B: Rag Doll, yes.I wrote it in 1960, a year after I left school.
A: How old were you then?
B: Um, eighteen? Yes, eighteen, because a year later I went to IndonesiA.
A: Mm.And of course it was your 2. (experience) in Indonesia that inspired your first film Eastern Moon.
B: Yes, that’s right, although I didn’t 3.(actual) make Eastern Moon until 1978.
A: And you worked in television for a time too?
B: Yes, I started making documentaries for television in 1973, when I was thirty.That was after I gave up farming.
A: Farming?
B: Yes, that’s right.You see, I 4. (stay) in Indonesia for eight years.I met my wife there in 1965, and we came back and bought a farm 5. the west of England, in 1970.It was really 6.kind of experiment .
A: But you gave up three years later.
B: Well, yes.You see it was very hard work, and I was also very busy 7. (work) on my second novel, the Cold Earth, 8. came out in 1975
A: Yes, that was a best-seller, 9. it?
B: Yes, it was, and that’s why only two years after that I was able to give 10. televisionwork and fix my attention on films and that sort of thing.
Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her three-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new baby.They found out that it was going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael ________to his sister in Mommy’s tummy(肚子).He was building a bond of love with his little sister before he even met her.
The pregnancy progressed ________for Karen until the labor pains came.Soon it was every five minutes ...every minute.But something serious ________during delivery.Finally, Michael’s little sister was born.But she was in serious ________ .With siren(警报) howling in the night, the ambulance________the infant(婴儿) to the Intensive Care unit at St.Mary’s Hospital in Knoxville, Tennessee.
The days passed by.The little girl got________ .The doctors told the parents, "There is very little hope."Karen and her husband contacted a local cemetery (墓地) about a burial plot.They had ________a special room in their home for the new baby — now they planned a funeral(葬礼).
After two weeks in Intensive Care, it looked as if a funeral would come ________the week was over.Michael, kept begging his parents to let him see his sister, “I want to sing to her,” he saiD. Kids were never ________ in Intensive Care.But Karen made up her mind to take Michael ________they liked it or not.If he didn’t see his sister now, he may never see her alive.
She________ him in an oversized suit and ________him into ICU.He looked like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse ________him as a child, “Get that kid out of here now!” The mother rose up strong in Karen, and the usually________ lady glared steel-eyed right into the head nurse’s face, saying in a ________tone of voice, “He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!” Karen towed Michael to his sister’s bedside. He gazed at the tiny baby ________the battle to live.And he began to sing.________the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang:
“You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are gray…”
________the baby girl responded. The pulse rate began to________down and became steady.
“Keep on singing, Michael.” encouraged Karen.“You never know, dear, how much I love you.Please don’t take my sunshine away…”As Michael sang to his sister, the baby's breath became as smooth as a kitten’s purr.
“Keep on singing, Michael.” “The other night, dear, as I lay sleeping…” Michael’s little sister relaxed as rest, healing rest, seemed to sweep over her.
Funeral plans were________.The next day — the very next day — the little girl was well enough to go home!
The medical staff just called it a miracle.Karen called it a miracle of God’s love!
1.A. sang B. talked C. played D. whispered
2.A. quietly B. toughly C. normally D. hopefully
3.A. rose B. raised C. arose D. aroused
4.A. condition B. place C. situation D. position
5.A. took B. rushed C. carried D. sent
6.A. worse B. better C. conscious D. awake
7.A. made up B. fixed up C. built up D. set up
8.A. until B. when C. after D. before
9.A. asked B. admitted C. allowed D. acknowledged
10.A. no matter B. even if C. whether D. as if
11.A. dressed B. put C. wore D. fit
12.A. forced B. marched C. hid D. followed
13.A. required B. replied C. recognized D. regarded
14.A. mild-mannered B. well-managed C. warm-hearted D. cold-blooded
15.A. tough B. strong C. hard D. firm
16.A. lost B. losing C. lose D. having lost
17.A. In B. On C. At D. With
18.A. Finally B. Patiently C. Instantly D. Interestingly
19.A. quiet B. calm C. slow D. fast
20.A. changed B. prepared C. abandoned D. switched