Each Indian tribe had a different language．Many Indians never learned any language except their own．Do you know how Indians from different tribes talked to each other? They had two ways to talk without sounD．1.
Sign language is a way of talking by using signs．Indians used sign language when they met strangers．In this way, they could find out whether the stranger was a friend or an enemy．In the Indian sign language, signs were made with the hands．Indians usually used signals when they wanted to send messages to someone far away．To make signals, an Indian might use a pony．2. Or he might use smoke, a mirror or fire arrows．
To signal that he had seen many animals, an Indian rode his pony in a large circle．Sometimes the Indian gave a signal like this and then went away to hide．3.
The blanket signal was visible from far away．An Indian held the corners of a blanket in his hands．Then he began to swing the blanket from side to side in front of him．4.He could also send many signals with a mirror．He usually used the mirror to warn someone of danger．Or he attempted to get the attention of a person far away．But he also used it to send messages in code．5.At night, Indians used fire arrows for signaling．
Now you can see that Indians didn’t need to learn each other’s language．They could talk to one another by using signals or sign language．
A． This meant that there was danger．
B． He might use a blanket．
C． Different things mean different to them．
D． One way was by sign language ; the other way by signals．
E．An Indian could send many different signals with his blanket．
F．But they still can make themselves understooD．
G．Of course, mirrors could be used only when the sun was shining．
Beaches are not only great for lying on and doing water sports, and in fact one of the best ways of enjoying them is a classic beach walk．Here at iWantSun．Co．Uk, we’ve been searching the globe to find you the world’s best and most glorious beach walks, and here’s our pick of the top．
The Footpath of the Gods, Amalfi Coast, Italy
The name says it all really and you truly do feel up there to walking along this wonderful mountain coastal path, which offers some of the most striking views on the planet．The path begins at town of Bomerano to charming Positano along the UNESCO World Heritage area of the Amalfi Coast．The whole walk will take you approximately four and a half hours to complete and pass over narrow rocky paths, past sheer cliffs and shining blue bays．
Sydney’s Great Coastal Walk, Australia
Sydney’s coastline is one of the most beautiful and diverse in the worlD． Here you have national parks, historic sites, steep cliffs, sparkling beaches and quiet bays all in one place．Sydney’s Great Walk runs all the way from Barrenjoey in the north to Royal National Park in the south and takes an incredible seven days to complete．However, if you’re not up to doing the full walk, then there are many different parts of the walk that you can do right in the city．Walking from the city’s famous Bondi Beach to the sweeping curve of Bronte Beach takes just an hour, which takes in some top scenery．
Great Ocean Walk, Australia
The Great Ocean Walk stretches 104 km along Victoria’s famous Great Ocean Road, located on the southern coast of Australia, from the resort town Apollo Bay to the magnificent Twelve Apostles．The Twelve Apostles are the area’s famous stone landmarks which stand out like giants from the seA． The walk passes through a range of landscapes and sights, from national parks, famous surfing spots and deserted beaches, to wild coastlines, cascading waterfalls, lush forests, historic lighthouses and ghostly shipwrecks．Day walks and shorter three-hour walks such as the Wreck Beach Walk or the Lighthouse Cemetery and Lookout Walk can also be enjoyeD．
So next time when you’re looking for a beach holiday don’t just think about the resorts and the sand, but consider a more active sun holiday, discovering some of the best beaches in the worlD．
1.The author intends to tell us ____________．
A． the wonderful beaches in the world
B． the world’s best places for beach walks
C． the beautiful beaches in Australia
D． the ideal tourism resort for health
2.When you arrive at the Amalfi Coast _______________．
A． you will be fascinated by the scenery
B． you must be fed up with the footpath
C． you can start walking from Positano
D． you may be trapped in narrow rocky paths
3.What is special about Sydney’s Great Coastal Walk?
A． It starts from Royal National Park in the south．
B． It takes about more than five hours to complete．
C． It really has the longest coastline in the worlD．
D． It provides visitors a variety of great landscapes．
4.According to the fourth paragraph we can know that __________________．
A． the Twelve Apostles exists below the surface of the sea
B． most visitors can finish the 104 km walk in three hours
C． Apollo Bay is at the end of the Great Ocean Walk
D． the Wreck Beach Walk can also give visitors pleasure
As we enjoy the summer ocean waves along the beaches, we may think nervously about Steven Spielberg's Jaws and the great fear that sharks inspire in us．Yet we are happy to see global efforts to protect the declining number of sharks．The world has realized that we need the species, like sharks, to keep a balanced ecosystem．
Sharks, in particular, are “in” these days．Thanks to good public policy and famous stars such as Jackie Chan and Ang Lee, killing sharks for fin soup is no longer cool．
The demand for shark fins has been rising for decades, threatening sharks with extinction -- up to 100 million sharks are killed each year just for their fins．But we have started to reverse the trend, particularly in many areas of the United States and overseas where restaurants once proudly provided delicious shark fins on the menu．
In California, a ban on the sale and possession of shark fin soup has gone into effect this year through the efforts of Wild Aid and other organizations．
Overseas marketing and public efforts featuring posters on public transportation systems and TV ads have been underway for the past few years．These efforts all show signs of success, on both the supply side and the demand side of trade in shark fins．
Actually, stopping the killing of sharks is part of a broader movement to stop the killing of wild animals and the buying and selling of wildlife products．These products come from hunting elephants, tigers and rhinos, besides killing marine life．
Whether it is shark fin soup or ivory piano keys, killing animals is big business．The hunting of elephants in search of ivory tusks for luxury（奢侈的）goods has become a full-scale war．The decrease of African elephant populations is alarming．Together with international partners, the United States is leading the worldwide effort to reduce demand for high-end products that rely on killing animals．
1.The underlined word “reverse” in Paragraph 3 probably means _______．
A． follow
B． keep
C． change
D． show
2.From the passage, we know _______．
A． a lot of wild animals have been killed for products
B． Jackie Chan and Ang Lee make fin soup popular
C． Steven Spielberg's Jaws inspires us to protect sharks
D． the number of African elephants has been increased
3.What can we infer from the passage?
A． People have kicked the habit of having shark fin soup．
B． Shark fins will not be available any more in restaurants．
C． Global efforts have succeeded in stopping killing wild animals．
D． More animals for high-end products will be saveD．
Many people rush into the commitment of bringing home a four-legged family member, only to find out that they are not ready for a pet．This often results in the dog being turned over to a shelter where it may not find another home．This can be avoided if potential pet owners take the time to figure out if they are truly ready for the responsibilities of pet ownership．
Being a responsible pet owner involves a financial commitment that goes beyond buying dog fooD． There are also parasite (寄生虫) prevention, boarding costs while traveling and the cost to care for the pet should it become ill or injureD． That is not to say that one must be rich in order to have a dog, but it is important to be prepared for the expenses that come with being a pet owner．
Another consideration is the time commitment．An owner away from home for 14 hours every day is not an ideal situation for a dog．A potential dog owner must also consider the time it takes to care for his or her pet, the time it takes to feed, walk, play with, bathe and clean up．Also, dogs require attention．Be prepared to spend time each day petting and playing with it．
Dogs are dogs, and will act like dogs．This includes barking, digging, having accidents in the house and, possibly, destroying some of the owner’s prized possessions, such as furniture, shoes and cell phones．If the above would cause an owner to want to get rid of the dog, then he or she is not yet ready to be a pet owner．Many wonderful pets end up in shelters simply because they acted like dogs!
1.Who might be qualified to be a dog owner, according to the text?
A． Jim, who has a daughter sensitive to dog’s smell．
B． Dick, a jobless teenager who can hardly pay his rent．
C． Kari, a teacher who works eight hours a day．
D． Steven, a business man who travels a lot on business．
2.To be a responsible dog owner you need to do all the following EXCEPT _________．
A． finding a shelter for it when you are bored with it
B． buying dog food and feeding it
C． taking it to hospital when necessary
D． spending time each day playing with it
3.What does the underlined part in the first paragraph probably mean?
A． Rush to adopt a dog formally．
B． Decide to be a pet owner without thinking about it carefully．
C． Run into a pet shelter and take one home so quickly．
D． Commit to buy a dog and take it home．
4.What might be the best title for the text?
A． Dogs Are Dogs
B． Pets Are Family Members
C． Have Time for a Dog?
D． Ready for a Pet?
I will never forget the day--- September 10th 2009, when my class went on a field trip to the beach and I had so much fun．When we returned to school, my teacher told me to go to the headmaster’s office．When I got into the office, I saw a police officer．Suddenly, I realized something was wrong．The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up．After that, we went to the hospital and waiteD． Time went slowly．Finally, we got to see our mother．It was terrible．
On the next day, the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happeneD． I was taking a test that day．I knew it had something to do with my mother．I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better．How I wished that she had gotten better．When my teacher took me outside, my sister ran up to me．She started crying, “She’s gone, Terresa, mommy’s gone．She’s deaD． ” I couldn’t believe it．We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital．Most of my family were there．The silence was terrible．I knew I had to say goodbye．
Today when I look back, I still miss my mother very much, but I know that I will live．My mother was a strong mother, who had the biggest heart．She was an angel walking on the earth．I will always remember her as a living．When someone is asked who their hero is, they usually say someone famous, like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears．When someone asks me who my hero is, I tell them, my mother．My mother lives everyday．That is what makes her a true hero．
1.Where was the writer when she learned her mother was sick?
A． On the beach．
B． At the hospital．
C． At school．
D． At home．
2.Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill?
A． Her sister．
B． The headmaster．
C． The police officer
D． Her teacher．
3.What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day?
A． Her father had been very ill．
B． Her mother had gotten better．
C． Her mother came to see her．
D． Her mother had been deaD．
4.From the last paragraph of the passage we know that _____________．
A． the writer is afraid of her mother．
B． the writer feels sad about her mother．
C． the writer feels sorry for her mother．
D． the writer is proud of her mother．
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友史密斯夫妇（Mr. and Mrs.Smith）昨天给你发邮件说他们这周六要去参加一个重要的聚会，想请你照顾一下他们10岁的儿子汤姆，请根据以下要点回信。
主要内容如下：
1.表示愿意帮忙；
2.告诉他们你周六的计划；
3.祝史密斯夫妇玩得愉快。
请根据以上信息组织一篇文章。
注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. and Mrs.Smith,
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
