阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s said that a giant rock was located in the North Sea but once many boats and ships1.（strike）it and sank．
About a century years ago，a kind and imaginative minister came up with an idea to have a buoy（浮标）2.（fasten）to the rock．On the top of the buoy3.（place）a bell，which would ring whenever any ships got closer．When hearing the bell ringing，sailors knew where the rock was and stayed safe．One day，a sea robber Rover happened4.（sail） not far away from the rock．
Seeing_5.buoy floating in the water，he decided to play a trick．Soon his crew broke the chain that held the buoy，let the bell go into the water and then sailed away．In the following weeks，they robbed man6.ships around the seas and filled the ship with a great7.（vary） of treasures．Unfortunately，when returning，they themselves had no idea how to get away from the terrible rock_8.the ring．The ship was moving swiftly in the dark9.there was a great crash．10.was the very rock and the ship began to sink．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk，Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day．
However，her _________ ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere．The last thing she ________ was a blinding flash of light．In hospital，when told she would never ________ again，she couldn’t believe it．Three months later，she was _______ out of hospital on a wheelchair．Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old child’s storybook．A bookmark in it made her ________ to page 117．The name of the ________ was‘The Day Clara Walked’．She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost．
_________，after a year’s hard exercise，Svetlana recovered and was able to display her gymnastics．While she was sitting on the green bench ________ the Athens Stadium，memories ________：first，the pain and the tears，the book under her pillow，the words of relatives full of advice and comfort，and the pity in those eyes that had once held _________for her talent．Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on________，their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder，______she could balance the hoop（健身圈）as well as her teammates．She registered for 2004 Olympic Games，and finally she received________from the Olympic Committee．
Her _________was interrupted by the attendant who said，“It’s time”，two words that she had been_______ to hear for so long．Smoothing her dress，she walked into the stadium，each_________firm and steady．Everything was_________，and the applause rang loud in her ears，her heart________violently against her chest．
Later that night，Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old _________on the shelf，which opened to page 117，to the chapter‘The Day Clara Walked’，tears________her vision．
1.A． dream B． intension C． life D． career
2.A． forgot B． remembered C． experienced D． suffered
3.A． see B． dance C． walk D． sing
4.A． rushed B． rocked C． thrown D． wheeled
5.A． open B． relate C． point D． adapt
6.A． bookmark B． page C． chapter D． story
7.A． Suddenly B． Surprisingly C． Fortunately D． Certainly
8.A． opposite B． beneath C． inside D． outside
9.A． flooded in B． faded away C． mixed up D． squeezed out
10.A． fright B． regret C． sympathy D． admiration
11.A． doubtfully B． thankfully C． nervously D． cheerfully
12.A． until B． as C． while D． once
13.A． access B． praise C． sup port D． approval
14.A． plan B． attempt C． thought D． sight
15.A． content B． eager C． upset D． proud
16.A． breath B． wake C． step D． look
17.A． unexpected B． awful C． perfect D． finished
18.A． fighting B． striking C． kicking D． hammering
19.A． hoop B． book C． letter D． dress
20.A． clouding B． filling C． rolling D． rushing
根据短文的内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Article writing has been a way of conveying information through the weB． If you’re a writer，being able to let them stay on your article for more than two seconds is already a success．Your writing style can create more readers for your content if you know how to catch the attention of readers．1.
Be Direct-to-the-Point
Website writing differs from print writing．People do not want to spend much time on a website because they want to get the information they neeD． 2.
Be Informative
Articles for web content are briefly written．They flesh out the information without decorations．Be sure that your articles are not confusingly wordeD． _3.__Make sure you organize your facts logically so that your reader can effectively process them．
Be Con versational
4._Be conversational so that readers can grasp what you mean in your article．With quality content，engage your readers so that your article will have that personal and human touch．
Be Connected
Most article writers just place sentences that state a certain fact to form a paragraph．However，in readers’hopes，these writers fail to establish a human connection．5.So it is important to make the connection smooth and not abrupt．
A． Stay away from decorations when writing online content．
B． Most readers like to read articles that“speak”to them．
C． Connection will allow the readers’minds to effectively process what is written．
D． Get to your point directly so that your readers can process the information．
E．Here are some important points to consider before writing online．
F．Article writing is a fun way of establishing a connection with a reader and a writer．
G．Complex sentences tend to wrongly lead your reader and make them confuseD．
You may have experienced the frustration of receiving a parking fine or finding your car towed away （拖走）after leaving it parked for a couple of minutes．
But now a high tech car sticker could help motorists avoid such a situation by allowing a traffic warden（管理员）to get in touch with them．Car owners can buy the sticker and place it inside their car’s windscreen，having set it up with vital information，such as their phone number．The slim design will i nclude a sensor that will send a text message warning a driver about a coming fine when touched by a traffic warden．The message will ask them to move their car immediately．The driver could then type a reply for the warden us ing their smartphone，which will appear on the sticker’s screen．They may choose to write something along the lines of“back in two minutes”in a bid to avoid a fine．Frankfurt-based IT consultant，Daniel Kalliontzis，came up with the idea and is raising funds on Indiegogo to put his 54 sticker into production．
The smart sticker system will rely on the good will of traffic wardens and critically，a German law．The law states:“An officer has to choose the most e fficient and inexpensive way for the car owner to remove the vehicle．”It could be cheaper for the authorities to contact the driver than to tow his car．
At the time of writing，Mr Kalliontzis has raised just over 3，000 of his 50，000 goal on Indiegogo．If he manages to raise the money，the stickers will be shipped in June 2015．But it appears that car owners using the smart system could get some unnecessary warning messages，because anyone could touch the smart sticker．
1.The first paragraph is intended to ________．
A． highlight an awkward situation
B． complain about a parking fine
C． introduce the topic of the passage
D． remind motorists of the parking risk
2.What may probably contribute to the application of the TowStop sticker in Germany？
A． The sticker’s low cost．
B． The mass production．
C． The goodwill of motorists．
D． The law of the country．
3.What can be concluded from the last paragraph about the TowStop Sticker？
A． It takes time and efforts to put it to use．
B． Only traffic wardens can touch the sticker．
C． All car owners will use the sticker in 2015．
D． Kalliontzis is experienced in raising money．
4.What’s the right order of the following statements according to the passage？
①A message is sent by the sensor．
②The sticker is put inside a car’s windscreen．
③A traffic warden touches the smart sticker．
④The sticker is set up with vital information．
⑤The motorist sends a message．
A． ②④⑤③①
B． ④②③①⑤
C． ④②③⑤①
D． ②④①③⑤
Answering the Community Needs of Our City
The Silver City Council recognizes that citizens have certain needs．To better meet your needs，we have made several changes to community facilities in 2014．The followings show how we have tried to make your life better．
Transport
☆Three stations for the suburbs have been added to the western train service．
☆20 new buses for the southern line were purchased in January．
☆50 per cent of city bus stops have been upgradeD．
Communication
☆Broadband cable is now av ailable to all parts of the city．
☆All of the new Government buildings are smart wired for better computer service！
Medical Facilities
☆The new state of the art Nightingale Hospital was opened in June．
☆To overcome a shortage of trained medical staff at Dover Hospital，10 doctors have been employed from overseas．
☆Some facilities at Station Street Hospital have been upgradeD．
Education
☆Textbooks will be free to all primary students in 2014！
☆Rental for private schools has been reduceD．
Protection and Security
☆Extra police now patrol（巡逻）the tourist areas．
☆50 new police officers graduated in July and have taken up duties in the city areA．
Entertainment / Recreation
☆The new Central Community Building opened in May．
☆5，000 new fiction books were bought for the Silver City Library．
1.What is the purpose of the changes in Silver City？
A． To satisfy all the needs of the citizens．
B． To make public service improveD．
C． To better the citizens’life．
D． To meet the needs of the Silver City Council．
2.What can we learn from the passage？
A． Travel books are provided in the new library．
B． More bus lines and stops are bought in Silver City．
C． Free medical treatment is available at Station Street Hospital．
D． There are more police officers on duty now．
3.The public notice is from _______．
A． the community
B． the local government
C． the Silver City Library
D． a travel agency
Shake Shack is a new kind of restaurant becoming more popular in the U．S．The restaurants are not“fast food”．They are known as“fast casual”．
Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when choosing where and what to eat．This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald’s has struggled financially．In the last quarter of 2014，McDonald’s net income dropped by about $300 million．The January earnings report brought more bad news．Worldwide sales dropped for the eighth month in a row and even more than expecteD． Whi le McDonald’s is struggling to get their customers back，Shake．
Shack，is doing well in making money．The New York-based burger chain had a very successful IPO，or initial public offering，of shares at the end of January．On its first day of trading，Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $46 a share．Being part of the “fast casual ”trend has helped Shake Shack．Other fast casual restaurants in the U．S．include Chipotle and PanerA．
Bonnie Riggs，a restaurant expert with NPD has studied Americans’restaurant habits for almo st 30 years．She says one reason why Americans like fast casu al food is that it’s new．It’s creative，it’s something different and people like to try new things．Her study shows Americans made 61 billion visits to restaurants last year．Three out of four visits were to fast food restaurants，like McDonald’s．Fast casual is still a small percentage of restaurant visits，but it has developed fast．Just as Ms．Riggs says，“It’s growing by leaps and bounds，because they meet consumers’needs．They know it’s being prepared while they wait，it’s fresh，quality food，good tasting food at what they say are reasonable and affordable prices．”
Many Americans still like their fast fooD． They just are not going as often．They are finding other ways to have a meal．
1.What’s the trouble with McDonald’s？
A ．Its share goes down to $21．
B． Shake Shack has taken its place．
C． It’s not popular with Americans．
D． Its sales and income have droppeD．
2.We can learn from Bonnie Riggs that Americans ________．
A． don’t like fast food any more
B． care only about the quality
C． like to try something new
D． pay more restaurant visits to fast casual
3.What does the underlined phrase“by leaps and bounds”in ParA． 3 mean？
A． Steadily． B． Rapidly． C． Slowly． D． Normally．
4.Which of the following best describes fast casual？
A． Fresh-made and tasty．
B． High-quality and expensive．
C． Farm-to-table and traditional．
D． Time-consuming and special．
