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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并...

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I recently traveled to San Francisco for some meetings and found myself with a half day to  . My     : The 49ers’ first game of the season, against the Green Bay Packers. The America’s Cup sailing races. Or I could get     .

After a terribly long line at the car rental center, I was     . So I disappeared into the fog and clouds shrouding the Pacific Coast Highway and headed south with absolutely no     in mind. I drove through tunnels     out of the mountains and stopped at a few state beaches; at one, I watched a wedding out on the cliffs among the crashing     . Back in the car, I drove toward San Gregorio, a town that you can easily     . I know because I drove right through it and     up on a narrow pine tree–bordered asphalt(柏油) road that felt like it would go on     .

A few people just moved around outside the San Gregorio General Store, talking about the motorcycles they've owned over the years. Inside, I found a bar with regular customers, two people playing guitar together, and, of course, a full-on store. I     a song, took a seat quickly, and watched the guitarists play and dance. Then I congratulated them,     a couple of wrinkled dollars in their bucket, and walked back out into the world.

It was pouring outside. We all waited, some patiently, others     , because nature messed up their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens     away the dirt and dust of the world. “Mom, let’s run through the     .” said a girl. “When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, if God can get us through this, he can get us through anything!” “Honey, you are     right.” Mom said. Then off they ran. And yes, I did. I ran.

The day could have been so     : being     into a stadium or bar half-watching sports.    this was much more rewarding. Hours prior, I was on a flight with the masses, going through the motions. Then I was out on my own, having an unexpected and unrepeatable experience.

I learned something on September 8: Don’t be     to get lost—on purpose or otherwise—and have zero expectations. It will be good for you. I promise.

1.A. wasteB. killC. devoteD. spend

2.A. seriesB. privilegesC. optionsD. priorities

3.A. startedB. injuredC. lostD. stuck

4.A. freeB. occupiedC. suspiciousD. absorbed

5.A. freedomB. frightC. conscienceD. destination

6.A. carvedB. releasedC. standingD. running

7.A. wavesB. crowdsC. vehiclesD. hills

8.A. identifyB. missC. surviveD. recognize

9.A. pickedB. broughtC. endedD. took

10.A. steadilyB. smoothlyC. firmlyD. forever

11.A. recordedB. releasedC. orderedD. composed

12.A. brokeB. carriedC. withdrewD. threw

13.A. delightedB. annoyedC. calmedD. inspired

14.A. turningB. washingC. givingD. melting

15.A. dangerB. dustC. rainD. store

16.A. somewhatB. especiallyC. somehowD. absolutely

17.A. impressiveB. independentC. adventurousD. different

18.A. pushedB. persuadedC. talkedD. tricked

19.A. ButB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Also

20.A. keenB. afraidC. curiousD. thoughtful

 

1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.A 19.A 20.B 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于记叙文,叙述了作者在开会时到San Gregorio小镇游玩的故事,迷路也没有什么大不了,说不定有意外收获。 1.B 考查动词辨析。A. 浪费;B. 杀死,消磨;C. 努力,奉献;D. 花费,度过;句意:最近我到旧金山去开会,发现我半天时间要消磨掉。kill a half day消磨半天时间。故B正确。 2.2】C 考查名词辨析。A. 系列;B. 特权;C. 选择;D. 优先权;我的选择是去观看49人队和绿湾包装工之间的赛季第一场比赛。还是去看美国杯帆船赛。本句中option在阐述我消磨时间的选择。故C正确。 3.C 考查固定搭配。get started发动;get injured受伤;get lost迷路,迷失;get stuck被卡住;49人队和绿湾包装工之间的赛季第一场比赛,或者去看美国杯帆船赛,要不然我会迷失的,不知道该干什么。如果我不去看比赛,我就不知道自己应该做什么。故C正确。 4.4】A 考查形容词辨析。A自由的;免费的;B被占用的,无空闲的;C可疑的;D专注的;句意:在汽车租赁中心排了很长时间的队以后,我自由了。本句指作者租车以后,有时间开车去做自己的事情了。故A正确。 5.5】.D 考查名词辨析。A自由;B恐怖,惊吓;C良心,道德;D目的地;于是我就消失在覆盖着太平洋海岸公路的云雾之中,一路向南,心里完全没有目的地。 6.6】A 考查动词辨析。A切,切开;雕塑;B发布,释放;C站立;D奔跑;我驾车穿过从大山中开凿出的隧道。动词carve与前面的名词tunnels改成被动关系,所以使用过去分词。根据句意可知A正确。 7.7】A 考查名词辨析。A波浪;B人群;C车辆;D小山;就在那里,我看到了一场在悬崖的巨浪中进行的婚礼。故A正确。 8.8】B 考查动词辨析。A辨别,识别;B错过;C幸存;D认出;回到车里, 我朝着San Gregorio驶去,这是一个你很容易就 会错过的小镇。本句使用miss表示San Gregorio很不起眼。 9.9】C 考查动词辨析。A捡起;B带来;C结束,停止;D带走;我知道因为我从这个小镇穿过,于是我就把车停在了一条狭窄的两边都是松树的柏油路上,这条路感觉就像永远没有尽头的一样。故C正确。 10.0】D 考查副词辨析。A稳定地;B顺利地;C坚定地;D永远的;这条路感觉就像永远没有尽头的一样一直会延伸下去。故D正确。 11.1】C 考查动词辨析。A记录;B释放;放开;C点菜,点歌;命令;D谱写;我点了一首歌,迅速坐了下来,看着吉他手唱歌跳舞。本句表示作者在这个酒吧里点歌娱乐。故C正确。 12.2】D 考查动词辨析。A打破;B携带;C撤回;拿走;D扔;我为他们祝贺,向唱歌的人的篮子里扔邹巴巴的钱。本句表示作者给唱歌的人钱以示鼓励。故D正确。 13.3】B 考查形容词辨析。A高兴的;B恼怒的;C镇定的;D激励的,鼓励的;句意:外面下着大雨,我们都在等,有些人很耐心,其他人很恼怒,因为老天把他们的假期搞得一团糟。根据句意可知B正确。 14.4】B 考查动词短语。give away赠送,泄露,出卖,发出;我迷失在老天的声音和风景里,这泄露了这个世界上的肮脏。 15.5】C 考查上下文串联辨析。A危险;B灰尘;C雨水;D商店;根据上文可知在下雨,女孩要求妈妈和她从雨里跑过。故C正确。 16.6】D 考查副词辨析。A稍微,有点儿;B尤其,特别;C设法,不知何故;D当然,完全;根据下一句Then off they ran.她们跑走了。说明妈妈完全认同女儿的话。故D正确。 17.7】D 考查形容词辨析。A印象深刻的;B独立的;C冒险的;D不同的;这一天是如此的不同寻常。作者使用different表示这一天过得如此不同。故D正确。 18.8】A 考查动词辨析。A推,施加压力,逼迫;B说服;C谈论;D哄骗,欺骗;我被推着进入一家体育馆或者酒吧。没有人骗他,也没有人和他谈话更没有人说服他。故A正确。 19.9】A 考查连词辨析。A但是;B因此;C而且;D也;虽然我随着人流进入一家体育馆或酒吧,但是这是很值得的。说明作者认为这次到小镇的旅行是值得的。故A正确。 20.20】B 考查形容词辨析。A敏锐的,敏捷的;B害怕的;C好奇的;D沉思的,体贴的;句意:在9月8号这一天我学到了一件事情:不要害怕迷路,无论是有意还是无意的,或没有如何期待。这对你是有好处的。 【名师点睛】 一、记叙文的特点 作为历年高考完形填空的主打题材,记叙文的突出特点就是文章以第一人称或第三人称叙述某一事件的同时表达作者或作品中人物对这一事件的看法或评价。 二、答题技巧 (一)通读全文,理清情节和情感变化 记叙文在选材上注重文章本身的情感价值,而故事情节则是情感的载体。考生在做题时应同时理清故事情节和人物情感的变化轨迹,以便有的放矢。以2015年新课标全国Ⅱ完形填空为例:故事情节:作者的女儿是一名业余足球运动员。在整个赛季里,女儿和她的队友们取得了优异的成绩。尽管初次和训练有素的球队比赛时,队员们也曾出现失误,但在后来的比赛中她们学会了运用团队合作打败对手。 情感变化:在实践中学习和成长是一种更加人性化,更加有意义的方式。 (二)通过语境揣摩人物情感 记叙类完形填空在描述事件的同时反映出人物的思想变化。考生需借助上下文及全文语境的提示,仔细揣摩文章中的人物心理变化,从而走进人物的内心世界,还原人物的真实想法。以2015年新课标全国Ⅱ完形填空为例: Through the first two games, her__48___did not get on serious shot goal. As a parent, I__49___ seeing my daughter playing her best, __50___ still defeated. 尽管前两场比赛女儿的球队都没有进球,作为父母我却可以想象的到她们确实是尽了自己最大的努力。一位家长对孩子的爱和赞赏在短短两个句子中体现的淋漓尽致。 (三)理清线索,了解文章结构 记叙文一般按照事件发展的顺序叙述,有时会用到倒叙或插叙。答题时首先要理清人物的关系及事件发展的先后顺序,从而理清故事情节进展的线索,把握人物的一举一动,了解文章结构。以2013年天津卷完形填空为例: 第一部分 (para.1) 关键词:father’s hands; calluses and roughness; the story of his life 大意推测:父亲的手满是老茧很粗糙;父亲辛苦奋斗的一生。(现在) 第二部分(para.2--4) 关键词:picking sweet corn; frustrated; laughed; never gives up; optimistic; through the hard times; real love 大意推测:在田里摘玉米,很泄气;父亲笑,不言放弃;乐观向上;带领我们走过艰难岁月;对家人无私的奉献和爱。(过去) 第三部分(para.5)关键词:life lessons; father, teacher, friend and hero 大意推测:从父亲那里学到的很多,将伴随自己一生;是父亲,是老师,是朋友,更是自己心目中的英雄。(现在)整篇文章从现实生活中父亲布满老茧的双手开始,回忆曾经与父亲一起劳动的经历,再到现实中对父亲的钦佩与感激。 考点:考查记叙文阅读
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