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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式按序...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式按序号填写到短文后的相应位置。

Once, in a lovely garden lived the most beautiful butterfly in the world. She was so pretty, and had won so many beauty competitions1. she had become very proud. One day, a naughty cockroach (蟑螂) got fed up with her showing off, and decided【小题2 】(teach) her a lesson.

She went to see the butterfly, and in front of everyone she told her that she wasn’t really that beautiful, and that the butterfly only won the competitions2. the judges had been paid. In3.(real), the cockroach was the most beautiful.

The butterfly was angry and told the cockroach, “I4.(beat) you in a beauty competition, with whichever judges you choose.”  “OK, I accept. See you on Saturday,” answered the cockroach, and left5.waiting for a reply.

That Saturday everyone went to6.  beauty competition. The butterfly arrived completely confident of victory until she saw7.   the judges were: cockroaches, worms, beetles. All of them8.(prefer) the ugliness and bad smell of the cockroach.

The butterfly was left sobbing and 9.(disappoint), wanting never to enter another beauty competition in her life. Fortunately, the cockroach forgave the butterfly for her pride and they became friends.

 

1.that 2.to 3.because 4.reality 5.will beat 6.without 7.the 8.who 9.preferred 10.disappointed 【解析】 试题分析:该文章主要讲述了蝴蝶因为自己美丽而感到骄傲的故事,蟑螂采取巧妙的办法教训了蝴蝶,并和蝴蝶成为了好朋友。这就是骄兵必败,宽恕和饶恕别人也很重要。 1.that 考查状语从句。根据空前的so many beauty competitions如此多的美丽比赛,判断后面是结果状语从句,应用that引导。 2.to teach 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的decided判断应用不定式作宾语,故填to teach。 3.because 考查原因状语从句。根据空前后分句之间的关系,空后是前面分句的原因,故填because。 4.reality 考查名词。根据词组in reality事实上,故填reality。 5.will beat 考查时态。根据这里是直接引语,和下文的直接引语时态是现在时,比赛还没有发生,应该用一般将来时。故填will beat。 6.without 考查介词。句意:“好的,我接收。周六见。”蟑螂回答道,然后没有等待回答就离开了。表示“没有”,应用without。 7.the 考查冠词。此处的competition应在前文提到,应是特指,故填the。 8.who 考查宾语从句。根据空后的宾语从句中were后缺少表语,应用who引导宾语从句。 9.preferred 考查动词。根据上下文应该用一般过去时,故填preferred。 10.disappointed 考查形容词。根据该句的主语butterfly是“感到失望的”,故填disappointed。 【名师点睛】 已给单词提示题型的技巧 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。 技巧一:名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例1:There are many students living at school,the(child)houses are all far from schoo1. 由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。 技巧二:动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例2:小题3to teach 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的decided判断应用不定式作宾语,故填to teach。 技巧三:代词形式变化和疑问代词等。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。 例3:小题8who 考查宾语从句。根据空后的宾语从句中were后缺少表语,应用who引导宾语从句。 技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前Imore/less和most/least,且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。 例4:小题10disappointed 考查形容词。根据该句的主语butterfly是“感到失望的”,故填disappointed。 技巧五:数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、.ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twiceo 例5:To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a(three)...从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的计划,大儿子分得a half,也就是“一半”或“二分之一”,那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”,所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。 技巧六:词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。 例6:Lious lost his wallet yesterday,SO he was very____(happiness). 在这道题中,学生很容易判断出该用形容词,由此可知将happinessJ~ .成词根h印py;钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个前缀Hn.,就成了unhappy。
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother         from stroke(中风)and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no      what I could do to help her to relieve her       . Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.

Last month I         precious watch,which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt        about the loss.

There have been many      like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things         I read “If You Have a Lemon,Make a Lemonade" by American writer Dale Carnegie.

“When the wise man is handed a lemon,he says,‘What     can I get from this? How can I       my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?’”he wrote.

I suddenly       that life is full of ups and downs,so I need to stay       all the time.

Now when I think of my past,I wish I could have handled things         .When my mother was fighting for         ,I should have held her hands in mine,telling her things would get better instead of     and crying.

Several weeks ago,I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn't       a prize. If I had not        this article,I would definitely have felt       again. But instead,I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage      

Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns(刺)as well,but these thorns help us become________ and strong. When life       us a lemon, let's try to make a lemonade.

1.A.resultedB.sufferedC.survivedD.escaped

2.A.hopeB.wonderC.ideaD.doubt

3.A.painB.anxietyC.fearD.pressure

4.A.receivedB.soldC.fixedD.lost

5.A.unbelievableB.shamefulC.angryD.terrible

6.A.diseasesB.memoriesC.incidentsD.difficulties

7.A.whenB.untilC.thoughD.since

8.A.lessonB.lemonadeC.decisionD.challenge

9.A.controlB.acceptC.improveD.avoid

10.A.realizedB.thoughtC.discoveredD.predicted

11.A.healthyB.independentC.seriousD.positive

12.A.exactlyB.differentlyC.easilyD.practically

13.A.recoveryB.lifeC.freedomD.happiness

14.A.shoutingB.hidingC.quarrelingD.regretting

15.A.expectB.missC.winD.refuse

16.A.figured outB.written downC.found outD.come across

17.A.embarrassedB.discouragedC.excitedD.concerned

18.A.performanceB.experienceC.progressD.effect

19.A.braveB.calmC.greatD.clever

20.A.showsB.makesC.givesD.sends

 

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People often say you never get a second chance to make a first impression, and that's actually quite true. 1. .After all, making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them.The following tips will help you make a positive impression every time.

● Dress appropriately

2. . That means dressing up or putting on nice, clean, situation-appropriate clothes for social situations.It isn't difficult and it doesn't have to cost you much, either.

● Be aware of your body language

Words express very little of what you say.Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level.3. . Eye contact is an easy way to make others feel comfortable, important and special.Nervous body language can make others uncomfortable and anxious.Try to be aware of your body language when communicating with others.

● Respect the opinions of others

Not everyone will have the same opinion with you, and friendly disagreements can be a gateway to a great conversation. Respect other people's right to have their own opinion.Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them. 4. .

●__5.

People love talking about themselves, but generally, you want to be careful of taking over the conversation.By listening carefully to what others are saying, you are not only making them feel important, but you can gather clues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics.

A.Be a careful listener.

B.Show an interest in every person you meet.

C.Smile especially when first meeting someone.

D.Make sure you look nice whenever you meet someone new.

E.Meeting new people and starting conversations is often challenging.

F.Others will want to be with you and help you make a good impression.

G.Don't force others to believe what you believe or to see things only as you see them.

 

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Considering Australia' s size and the fact that early settlements were far apart, Australian society is remarkably homogeneous ( 同种的). Its citizens are fundamentally prosperous and the way of life in the major cities and towns is much the same however many miles divide them. It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents.

However, there is some difference in lifestyle between city settlers and the country people. Almost 90 percent of the population lives in the fast-paced cities along the coast and has little more than a passing familiarity with the desert. The major cities preserve images of colonial heritage, but on the whole the impression is modern, with new buildings reflecting the country' s youth. In contrast, the rural communities tend to be slow-moving and conservative. For many years, Australia was said to have "ridden on the sheep' s back" , a reference to wool being the country' s main money earner. However, it is no longer dominant ( 主宰的) . Much of Australia' s relatively sound economy is now achieved from natural coal and wheat, and by being the largest diamond producer in the world. Newer industries such as tourism and wine making are also increasingly important. Australians are generally friendly and relaxed, with a modest sense of humor.

Yet, contrary to widespread belief, very few Australians have true prisoner origins. Within only one generation of the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788, Australia had become a nation of immigrants. Originally coming almost entirely from the British Isles, today one in three Australians comes from elsewhere. Australia' s liberal postwar immigration policies led to a flowing of survivors from war-torn Europe. The emphasis has changed in recent years and today the majority of new immigrants are from Southeast Asia. Today Australia is a "mixture of nations" and although some racism exists, it has generally been a successful experiment and the country is reasonably proud to have one of the most harmonious multicultural communities in the world.

1.What does the writer mean by saying "It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents." in the first paragraph?

A. Australians speak Standard English with no local accents.

B. You have to practice a lot to learn to understand the different accents.

C. The Australian regional accents are very difficult to understand indeed.

D. There is not much difference between the accents in different areas of Australia.

2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Most Australians have ancestors who were prisoners.

B. The Australian economy counts on sheep exports.

C. The pace of life is different in the city and in the country.

D. The majority of people living in Australia come from Europe.

3. We can infer from the passage that ____.

A. nothing about Australia' s colonial part in modem cities can be seen by visitors

B. tourism and wine making resulted in fast development in rural communities only

C. immigrants from Europe have brought racial problems

D. Australia' s recent immigration policy encourages immigrants from Southeast Asia

4.This passage mainly focuses on Australia’s_______________.

A. society                  B. economy

C. racial problems          D. history

 

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A Korean wave is sweeping across China, with many Chinese women worshiping South Korean actors Kin Soo hyun and Lee Min ho as demigods(偶像).Chinese netizens(网民) always have different opinions.Over South Korean TV dramas, but there is no doubt that programs from the neighboring country are now enjoying a new round of popularity in China, And a big part of the credit for that goes to You Who Came From The Star, the South Korean TV series which is on the air now.

You Who Came From The Star and The Heirs (继承者们) have been subjects of hot online discussions throughout Asia.Besides, the book, The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane, read by the hero You Who Came From The Star was a hard to get item on Amazon for a while.

The two TV programs have several common elements (因素):a tall, handsome, and rich hero who loves the heroine blindly and always protects her, and an equally handsome man madly in love with the same woman.Both programs describe the purity of love, which is expressed through a kiss or a warm hug.Perhaps that’s the secret of their success; perhaps people still like Cinderella type stories.

The widening wealth gap is a matter of social concern both in South Korea and China, and the challenges that young people face in their hope for a better life might have caused many ordinary girls to dream of marrying rich, caring men.This is precisely what the popular South Korean TV drams describe.In fact, South Korean TV dramas are tailored to meet the market’s demands.

Many netizens even said at an earlier time that South Korean TV dramas had become popular because of their stereotyped (模式化的) themes: traffic accidents, cancer and other incurable diseases.But all that has changed with the success of You Who Came From The Star and The Heirs, which Chinese directors can use as examples, as well as inspiration, to improve their productions.

1. What is the main reason for a new round of popularity in China?

A.The dramas are from the neighboring country North Korea.

B.Most of the Chinese netizens have voted for them.

C.The actors in the dramas are all gods.

D.It is because of You Who Came From The Star.

2.Which is NOT included in the elements for the success of South Korean dramas?

A.Charming pure love stories.

B.A tender kiss and a warm hug.

C.Handsome and rich heroes.

D.The heroine’s blind love with the rich.

3.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means that they are designed to _______.

A.develop in a large scale

B.be measured to a certain size

C.meet popular taste purposely

D.be shown in a big market

4. The main purpose of stereotyped themes in South Korean dramas is to________.

A.present an idea                B.attract TV viewers

C.make them colorful             D.arouse some challenges

 

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Erica McElrath calls herself The Happy Lady”. And by now, you may have caught her singing and dancing with her mp3 player on any of several city street corners. I don’t want money,” said McElrah, 40, of St. Louis. I come out here to make people smile.”

McElrah lost her full-time job in January. Since then, she has spent her days doing what she loves-dancing in the street. Her message to people in hard times: do something that you enjoy, no matter what your circumstances. “ Life isn’t that bad,” she said. “ If you’re working 40 hours a week, you shouldn’t be complaining.”

McElrah graduated from parkway Central High School and has spent the past 21 years working as a nursing assistant, She began singing and dancing publicly on her days off a few years ago to help her through the pain of her second divorce.

Her favorite spot is the northwest corner of Chouteau Avenue and South Grand Boulevard near St. Louis University. McElrah’s mp3 player is loaded with hundreds of classic rock hits and 80’s pop songs, including those by Joe Cocker, Tina Turner, Neil Diamond and Toto. But her favorite artist, by far, is Stevie Nicks.Videos of McElrah have appeared on YouTube, a video-sharing website on which users can upload, share, and view videos. “People think I’m crazy, but I don’t care,” She said. “ I can dance a little. I just go with the music.” Even a rude gesture from a passing motorist doesn’t bother her either. “ I just smile and wave,” she said.

McElrah’s show of bravery recently earned her a job opportunity with Liberty Tax Service, which temporarily offered her a job as a dancer Statute of Liberty to promote a new place near Grand Center starting in January.

“ Just be happy and do what you love,” she said. “The money will come.”

1. At first McElrah began singing and dancing in public in order to _____.

A.make a living                B.entertain the public

C.rise to fame                 D.encourage herself

2.Erica McElrah was offered a job because of _____.

A.her beautiful voice           B.her positive behavior

C.her lively dancing            D.her competitive spirit

3.Which of the following about Erica McElrah is TRUE?

A.She doesn’t care others’ comments on her.

B.Her favorite artist is Joe Cocker.

C.She once worked as a doctor.

D.She has been divorced once.

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Ways To Be Happy

B.Learn To Do What You Love

C.Happy Lady’s Singing and Dancing Life

D.What Made The Happy Lady Famous?

 

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