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Erica McElrath calls herself “ The Happy...

Erica McElrath calls herself The Happy Lady”. And by now, you may have caught her singing and dancing with her mp3 player on any of several city street corners. I don’t want money,” said McElrah, 40, of St. Louis. I come out here to make people smile.”

McElrah lost her full-time job in January. Since then, she has spent her days doing what she loves-dancing in the street. Her message to people in hard times: do something that you enjoy, no matter what your circumstances. “ Life isn’t that bad,” she said. “ If you’re working 40 hours a week, you shouldn’t be complaining.”

McElrah graduated from parkway Central High School and has spent the past 21 years working as a nursing assistant, She began singing and dancing publicly on her days off a few years ago to help her through the pain of her second divorce.

Her favorite spot is the northwest corner of Chouteau Avenue and South Grand Boulevard near St. Louis University. McElrah’s mp3 player is loaded with hundreds of classic rock hits and 80’s pop songs, including those by Joe Cocker, Tina Turner, Neil Diamond and Toto. But her favorite artist, by far, is Stevie Nicks.Videos of McElrah have appeared on YouTube, a video-sharing website on which users can upload, share, and view videos. “People think I’m crazy, but I don’t care,” She said. “ I can dance a little. I just go with the music.” Even a rude gesture from a passing motorist doesn’t bother her either. “ I just smile and wave,” she said.

McElrah’s show of bravery recently earned her a job opportunity with Liberty Tax Service, which temporarily offered her a job as a dancer Statute of Liberty to promote a new place near Grand Center starting in January.

“ Just be happy and do what you love,” she said. “The money will come.”

1. At first McElrah began singing and dancing in public in order to _____.

A.make a living                B.entertain the public

C.rise to fame                 D.encourage herself

2.Erica McElrah was offered a job because of _____.

A.her beautiful voice           B.her positive behavior

C.her lively dancing            D.her competitive spirit

3.Which of the following about Erica McElrah is TRUE?

A.She doesn’t care others’ comments on her.

B.Her favorite artist is Joe Cocker.

C.She once worked as a doctor.

D.She has been divorced once.

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Ways To Be Happy

B.Learn To Do What You Love

C.Happy Lady’s Singing and Dancing Life

D.What Made The Happy Lady Famous?

 

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 【解析】 试题分析:这篇文章主要讲述Erica McElrath微笑面对生活中的苦难从而找到满意的工作的故事。 1.D考查细节理解题。A.make a living谋生;B.entertain the public取悦公众;C.rise to fame提高声誉;D.encourage herself鼓励自己。根据文章第三段的She began singing and dancing publicly on her days off a few years ago to help her through the pain of her second divorce几年前在公共休息日里她开始唱歌和跳舞帮助她摆脱她第二次离婚的痛苦。由此可知她是因为为了鼓励自己而开始跳舞的。故选D。 2.B考查细节理解题。A.her beautiful voice她美妙的嗓音;B.her positive behavior她积极的行动;C.her lively dancing她活泼的舞蹈;D.her competitive spirit她具有竞争力的精神。根据最后一段的McElrah’s show of bravery recently earned her a job opportunity with Liberty Tax Service McElrah的勇敢最近为她赢得了在自由税务服务公司的工作机会。故选B 3.A考查综合判断题。根据文章第三段的最后一句话She began singing and dancing publicly on her days off a few years ago to help her through the pain of her second divorce几年前在公共休息日里她开始唱歌和跳舞帮助她摆脱她第二次离婚的痛苦,排除D;根据文章第四段的可But her favorite artist, by far, is Stevie Nicks. 到目前为止,但她最喜欢的艺术家是史蒂薇·尼克斯,排除B;根据文章第三段的McElrah graduated from parkway Central High School and has spent the past 21 years working as a nursing assistant McElrah百汇中心高中毕业,已经干过去的21年护理助理,排除C。故选择A。 4.C考查主旨大意题。通读全文,并根据文章的第一段和最后一段可知文章主要介绍了McElrah如何微笑面对生活中的困难的故事,从而判断选择C。 【名师点睛】 故事类阅读概念: 这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。 故事类阅读应试技巧: 1、抓住文章的6个要素: 阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。 2、注意作者的议论和抒情: 高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。如小题2B考查细节理解题。A.her beautiful voice她美妙的嗓音;B.her positive behavior她积极的行动;C.her lively dancing她活泼的舞蹈;D.her competitive spirit她具有竞争力的精神。根据最后一段的McElrah’s show of bravery recently earned her a job opportunity with Liberty Tax Service McElrah的勇敢最近为她赢得了在自由税务服务公司的工作机会。故选B 3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度: 故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。小题3A考查综合判断题。根据文章第三段的最后一句话She began singing and dancing publicly on her days off a few years ago to help her through the pain of her second divorce几年前在公共休息日里她开始唱歌和跳舞帮助她摆脱她第二次离婚的痛苦,排除D;根据文章第四段的可But her favorite artist, by far, is Stevie Nicks. 到目前为止,但她最喜欢的艺术家是史蒂薇·尼克斯,排除B;根据文章第三段的McElrah graduated from parkway Central High School and has spent the past 21 years working as a nursing assistant McElrah百汇中心高中毕业,已经干过去的21年护理助理,排除C。故选择A。 4、有章有据进行解题判断: 分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。 考点:故事类阅读理解
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