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短文改错 Nowadays there is a widespread conc...

短文改错

Nowadays there is a widespread concern over developing tourism. In the fact, tourism can benefit us a lot. It will help the city’s economy and people’s life improve great. We will have nice parks, the first class roads and grand building. We will get lots of chances communicate with tourists from all over the world.

But every coin have two sides. Without proper planning, tourism can be a problem. If tourism grew too quickly, people will move from their early jokes in those concerning tourism. Local industry will suffer. Too many tourists can crowd public places or cause some pollution.

I think that necessary to help tourism, but first of all we should have a proper plan so that it can developed steadily and efficiently.

 

1.去掉the 2.great——greatly 3.building——buildings 4.communicate前加to 5.have---has 6.grew——grows 7.in 改为to 8.or改为and 9.第一个that改为it 10.developed前加be 【解析】 1.去掉the 固定搭配:in fact事实上。故去掉the。 2.great——greatly 句意:人们的生活有了极大的提高。副词修饰动词,故great——greatly。 3.building——buildings 句意:一流的道路和宏伟的建筑。名词用复数形式,故把building——buildings。 4.communicate前加to 固定结构:get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事,所以在communicate前加to。 5.have---has every coin是句子的主语,后面的谓语动词用单数形式,故把have---has。 6.grew——grows 根据句意可知主句是一般将来时态,所以条件状语从句用一般现在时态,主语是单数第三人称,故把grew——grows。 7.in 改为to 固定形式:from---to---从---到---,故把in 改为to。 8.or改为and 句意:太多的游客使公共场所拥挤并引起污染。此处表示并列的递进关系,故把or改为and。 9.第一个that改为it 此处是it做形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。故把第一个that改为it。 10.developed前加be 句意:稳定而有效地发展。此处是含情态动词的被动语态,故在developed前加be。 【名师点拨】 It 用作形式宾语 当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作宾语时,为保持句子结构平衡,避免句式结构的混乱,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。 ① 当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等); e.g. I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.(我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。) ② 某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词,如like, enjoy, love, hate等,往往不能直接接宾语从句;e.g. I don’t like it that he’s so lazy.(我不喜欢他那么懒惰。)I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.(我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。) ③ that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语; e.g. You may depend on it that we shall always help you.(尽管放心,我们会随时帮你的。) Would you see to it that she gets home early?(你负责保证她早到家,好吗?) 考点:考查短文改错
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William Campbell, Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine_1._ their work against parasitic diseases (寄生虫病). 85-year-old Tu was awarded this prize for her contribution to_2._ (reduce) the death rate of malaria (疟疾), minimizing patients’ suffering and promoting mankind’s health. This is _3._ science is all about.

As a matter of fact, Tu has won some attention when she 4._(get) in 2011. But there is no way to compare her popularity back to the attention she is receiving today. As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tu’s winning _5._(complete) surprised Chinese people, 6._have long been wondering when the first Chinese Nobel Laureate in natural science would appear.

Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize for work _7._ (carry) out within China. She has spent 40 years’ time on scientific research. Although the Nobel Prize did not come to her until four decades later, it is definitely one of _8._most privilege rewards that recognizes Tu’s devotion and perseverance in discovering artemisinin (青蒿素). Her record-breaking winning _9._ (be) a reminder that science is never about instant success. There is no way to measure how much you spend on scientific research and compare _10._with how much reward you get.

 

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Cancer Cancelled

My name's James and I am an 18-year "Cancer Survivor". When I was 15 years of age, I was at my house one day with my two sisters and when I tried to run up the steps, I blacked out, and _________the stairs very hard. When I came to myself, I remembered my sisters saying “Are you all right?” and I replied “I think so, yeah.” But little did my sisters and I know that was the beginning of this __________. When I began to try to climb the stairs, my whole right leg hurt seriously. I couldn’t move it_________ the assistance of my hands. The __________ was horrible. I finally made my way upstairs and I couldn’t ________ I couldn’t move my leg. As time went on it got ________ so a month later I finally went to hospital. I explained to the doctor what had happened. Then I was asked to go to the rooms __________ they treated me to the X-rays, MRI, and CAT SCANS machines. One week later, my doctor __________ the house and said, “You need to come up here right away!”

My mother and I __________ up there and they had the X-rays results ready for me--My body seemed __________ except my right leg. I was surrounded by doctors and nurses.

I got my __________, but wasn’t clear on what was happening. They __________us back home. Three days later, they __________ an expert from another continent or someplace and he looked at my X-rays one time and said “OH MY GOD, this young man has bone cancer.”

Once all of that got cleared up, they __________ my chemotherapy(化疗) treatments a week later. On October 9, 2014, I had the surgery, the bone replacement surgery. I was told that I couldn’t _________ like a normal person anymore, so ________ was impossible. I couldn’t do this or that, etc. Basically my _________ was over before it even got started. When I got through with my final chemotherapy I was _________40 kg.

I want to share this story with you guys because today I’m 84 kg with 2% body fat. I don’t smoke or drink. I can walk and even run. I’m so __________ to be here and forever to grace life with my presence each day. My dream is to become the “___________” to everybody who ever thought about giving up on life because it’s so hard, or just simply not living it.

1.A. took           B. moved        C. hit        D. climbed

2.A. dream          B. terror       C. day       D. memory

3.A. without      B. from        C. with      D. for

4.A. pain           B. change       C. danger     D. idea

5.A. guess          B. notice      C. believe    D. understand

6.A. Better         B. worse        C. stranger   D. cleaner

7.A. when           B. before       C. though     D. where

8.A. found          B. searched     C. visited   D. called

9.A. came          B. rushed      C. looked     D. stayed

10.A. weak         B. terror      C. slim       D. fine

11.A. treatment     B. needs        C. results    D. recovery

12.A. followed     B. carried     C. sent       D. directed

13.A. flew         B. promised    C. allowed    D. served

14.A. continued     B. started     C. postponed  D. cancelled

15.A. work         B. walk      C. think      D. feel

16.A. playing      B. stepping   C. running   D. learning

17.A. plan         B. hope         C. career   D. life

18.A. only          B. even         C. ever       D. right

19.A. nervous      B. relieved     C. curious   D. grateful

20.A. Inspiration   B. Instruction  C. Introduction D. Information

 

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A Love Note To My Mom

When I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling ________in your life. Little did I know you were _______every penny you earned to go to _______school.

I cannot thank you enough for _______you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework. I wandered into the dining where you were buried _______ piles of law books. I was_______ .Why were you doing what I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for _______ ? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn’t know. Moms_______be lawyers too. You smiled and said,“In life, you can do anything you want to do.”

As young as I was ,that statement kept  _______in my ears. I watched as you faced the  _______ of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a _______and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted  just watching you_______.With your words of wisdom in my _______  mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world  _______ .I set out to live my life filled with_______, seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.

Your words became my motto. I _______ found myself in the unique position of being either the first woman doctor in Maryland Rotary _______one of the few women chief medical reporters in my field. I gained strength every time I said , “Yes, I’ll try that.”

Encouraged by your _______ , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and  _______ meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I’m_______it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.

1.A. found          B. play         C. kept            D. provided

2.A. saving         B. making        C. donating        D. receiving

3.A. business      B. fashion      C. law             D. medical

4.A. what          B. that          C. which          D. where

5.A. at            B. to            C. upon           D. under

6.A. amused        B. worried       C. puzzled         D. disappointed

7.A. role          B. tests        C. positions       D. shows

8.A. must           B. ought to    C. need            D. could

9. A. ringing     B. blowing       C. falling         D. beating

10.A. choices      B. chances       C. challenges      D. changes

11.A. professor     B. doctor        C. reporter        D. model

12.A. in danger     B. in action     C. in trouble      D. in charge

13.A. weak          B. powerful      C. youthful       D. empty

14.A. came back     B. closed down   C. went by        D. opened up

15.A. hope          B. hardship     C. harmony        D. sadness

16.A. constantly    B. shortly       C. hardly        D. nearly

17.A. and           B. but          C. or            D. for

18.A. description   B. statement     C. praise          D. introduction

19.A. secretly      B. curiously     C. carelessly      D. eagerly

20.A. doing         B. considering   C. correcting      D. Reading

 

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Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.

Body image is a person's opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance.  1. You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.

2.   Here are some ideas.

Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. 3.

Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look well and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (体形) don’t just happen.   4.   A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.

Respect your body! Practicing good habits regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on can help you build a positive body image.

5.   Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy a quick wit (智慧) and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.

A. Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at.

B. Be yourself.

C. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.

D. Just explore talents that you feel good about.

E. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.

F. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.

G. So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?

 

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Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽车). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world's first automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car's parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line.

In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Ford's most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.

The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Ford's. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began.

The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known  all over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford  formed a new automobile company. In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford's dream. Ford said: "I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for  one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built  with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one."

The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. Even criminals. They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it. Thousands of Model T's were built in the first few years.

1.What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1?

A. He made good use of ideas from others.

B. He produced the first car in the world.

C. He knew how to improve auto parts.

D. He invented the production line.

2.Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race?

A. To show off his driving skills.

B. To draw public attention.

C. To learn about new technology.

D. To raise money for his new company.

3.“That sale” in Paragraph 4 refers to        .

A. the selling of Ford cars at reduced prices

B. the sale of Model T to the mass of people

C. he selling of a car to a Detroit doctor

D. the sales target for the Ford Company

4.What was Henry Ford's dream according to the text?

A. Producing cars for average customers.

B. Building racing cars of simple design.

C. Designing more car models.

D. Starting more companies.

 

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