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Today, roller skating is easy and fun. B...

Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn’t exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.

One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.

Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.

On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was greatly surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin’s grand entrance for a long time!

1.The text is mainly about __________.

A. a strange man

B. an unusual party

C. how roller skating began

D. how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century

2.People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he __________.

A. was full of imagination

B. was a gifted musician

C. invented the roller skates

D. often gave others surprises

3.Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to __________.

A. show his skill in walking on wheels

B. arrive at the party sooner

C. test his invention

D. impress the party guests

 

1.C 2.A 3.D 【解析】 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了一个具有丰富想像力的人是怎样发明了旱冰鞋。文章提到了这个奇特的人,一次不寻常的晚会,以及18世纪人们的娱乐生活 1.C主旨大意题。文章的中心是旱冰鞋的发明,文章从头到尾主要都在讲述旱冰鞋发明的经过。所以答案为C。 2.A词义猜测题。这道题主要是理解a dreamer这个单词的意思。根据Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.可知此处的a dreamer应该是指具有丰富想像力的人。 3. 【名师点睛】 英语高考阅读理解细节题解题技巧 一、语义转换题——跳读查找法这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。在通常情况下,细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解,同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子,然后进行比较和分析,便可确定最佳答案。 运用跳读查找法时,同学们要特别注意试题(包括选项)与原文之间的适当变换。根据近几年的考题情况来看,现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的,而通常要进行一定的处理。而这种“处理”主要就是指进行语义转换,其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。比如第2小题,根据Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.可知此处的a dreamer应该是指具有丰富想像力的人。故正确答案是A。 比如第3小题,根据Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room. 可知Merlin发明旱冰鞋时,他的主要目的是how to make a grand entrance at the party.故正确答案是D。 二、生活应用题——常识理解法生活应用题要求考生在读懂文章的基础上结合一定的生活常识进行判断。不过,有趣的是,高考有时会出现一些“低级”常识判断题,即无需看懂文章,也可选出最佳答案。 三、细节排序题——首尾定位法 这种试题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序。同学们在做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”,即最先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案。 四、寻找信息题——题干定位法快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表等。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,宜采用“题干定位法”。
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