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假如你是光明中学的李华,今年夏天你去农村朋友家玩,看到大量良田被废弃,你觉得很可...

假如你是光明中学的李华,今年夏天你去农村朋友家玩,看到大量良田被废弃,你觉得很可惜。请你根据下列要点,给某英文报社写一封信,以此呼吁政府采取措施,来解决这一问题。

要点:1.看到的现象;

2.分析可能的原因;

3.呼吁政府采取措施。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头语和结语已为你写好。

Dear Sir or Madam,

I'm Li Hua, a student from Guangming Middle School.

 

 

 

Hoping to receive your early reply.

Yours.

Li Hua

 

Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Ii Hua, a student from Guangming Middle School. When I went to see a friend in the countryside this summer, I wan shocked to find a large quantity of farming land deserted. The reasons are various. On the one hand, the terrible weather caused the farming land to become too dry to grow crops, and some of it was finally deserted. In addition, with the development of cities and towns, the number of people who are willing to take up farm work become smaller. As we all know, food is vital for our survival. Therefore, measures should be taken to stop the farming land from being wasted any more. Or we will have no land to grow crops to feed ourselves in the near future. Hoping to receive your early reply. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 试题分析:这是一篇给材料作文。动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,确定时态。材料要求写你的见闻,分析事情的成因,以及应采取的措施,因此,文章应采用一般过去时和一般现在时。注意不能遗漏要点,表达力求准确。还要注意上下文的连贯,不能逐字翻译,适当增加连接词,使行文流畅,符合逻辑关系 【亮点说明】 1.文章层次分明,,结构严谨。第一段阐述现象,第二段分析原因,第三段提出措施,全文结构紧凑 2..范文使用了On the one hand , In addition,Therefore,等连词,在段落之间使用了As we all know,使文章表达连贯,浑然一体。 3.句式多样,复杂得体:使用了定语从句the number of people who are willing,固定结构too dry to grow crops,还恰当运用了一些短语为文章增色:stop the farming land from being wasted停止废弃农田, be shocked to对……感到震惊;a large quantity of大量的;caused sth to happen使得……发生,with the development of随着……的发展等。 考点:材料类作文,考查语言运用能力。  
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短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I really spent a color and happy holiday. As senior studentI am not total free in the summer holiday. That is because study is still an important part in your life. In the first month of the holiday, I stayed at home to finishing my homework. There was many tasks I have to finish.

Besides, I attended English or math training classes because of my weakness in the two subjects.

After that, I, together with my mother, went to another province to see my father, and we have not seen him for a long time. My mother and l missed him so very much that we spent a month for him. We were happy together.

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When police experts debate climate change solutions, they often talk about “a price on carbon". They are 1.    (argue) about whether companies should pay when they put carbon pollution in the air.

Carbon pollution, like every other from of pollution,   2. (have) an impact on the environment.    3. (throw) waste into a river will cause the fish to die and the people    4.    drink the water to get sick. And when you produce carbon pollution, you get climate change-sea level rise, stronger storms, severe droughts, damage to agriculture, and more.

All of those impacts cost money. Insurance rates go up when storms get more    5.   (destruction). Taxes increase when cities have to rebuild bridges and roads. Military budgets go up when droughts and population    6.   (change) cause conflict, not to mention impacts on agriculture and health care costs.

In other words, the price on carbon is 7.     we all pay when there is no market force 8. (limit) the pollution that causes climate change. So the debate is   9.   (real) about who will pay that price--  10.  companies which are making a profit from the fossil fuels, or the taxpayers who pick up the cost now?

 

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In my mind. ance Armstrong is a real hero. He has  ________  so many things and inspired so many people.

He ________  a life-threatening disease, and has lived a very complete life, ________ giving so much to others

He is a great teammate and leader. He ________ his winnings from races to his   ________ . Armstrong knew he could win only with their help. Even though he has retired, he still helps direct the ________  .Many people admire him________  what he has achieved.

Lance Armstrong was    ________   with cancer at 25 and didn't just survive but went on to again win the________ cycling race in the world, the Tour de France. He has raised money for cancer patients. He also ________  the lance Armstrong Foundation and has helped the Make-A-Wish Foundation.

He has won the Tour de France seven times,   ________    is a great  accomplishment for anyone.    ________ one who survived calncer.1t is said to be the longest and must    ________   race in a11of cycling. He   ________   as a helpful teammate and then became a leader. He has also ________ the Tour of Georgia.

The Lance Armstrong Foundation has  ________ $14.4 million for cancer research and started a center for cancer survivors. His contributions may help find a   ________ , I know what's what he is________  for.

As you can see. Lance Armstrong has many   ________ that make him a hero. He is a good leader with goals. He is an inspiration to kids and adults. I ________that he will try his hardest to find a way to beat cancer and help its survivors.

1.A. accomplished B. adopted C. established D. attempted

2.A. suffered B. defeated C. experienced D. recovered

3.A. even B. thenC. thus D. still

4.A. devotedB. referred C. gave D. explained

5.A. parents B. players C. teammates D. friends

6.A. raceB. team C. tour D. sport

7.A. asB. with C. at D. for

8.A. diagnosedB. faced C. filled D. connected

9.A. bestB. hardest C. coolest D. simplest

10.A. found B. assisted C. founded D. suggested

11.A. that B. which C. what D. why

12.A. speciallyB. especiallyC. generally D. normally

13.A. famous B. challenging C. interesting D. attractive

14.A. started outB. made out C. put out D. held out

15.A. directed B. managed C. defeated D. won

16.A. offered B. donated C. collected D. earned

17.A. means B. cure C. treatment D. case

18.A. looking B. asking C. hoping D. taking

19.A. tricks B. qualitiesC. habits D. customs

20.A. doubtB. argue C. guarantee D. decide

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many people admit that they aren't prepared financially for life's unexpected challenges and emergencies. If your New Year's decision is to become more financially prepared for arainy day the following tips are helpful for you to save,

Start saving now.

Set specific savings goals and break them down to a set dollar amount to save each paycheck. 1.          Save at least a small portion of each paycheck and remain committed to saving, and then look for ways each month to increase the amount.

2.

One of the simplest ways to find money to put toward your rainy day fund is to keep a close eye on where your money is being spent. For two or three months, try keeping track of every expense, including small ones. Once you have a better idea of where your money is going, make a budget that includes a spending and savings plan.  3.

Make saving automatic.

4.            If your goal is to save $5,000 this year, calculate the amount you'll need to save from each paycheck, then arrange to have it automatically saved into your savings account each time you get paid. Visit your bank branch and ask a banker if you can set up automatic transfers into your savings account.

Go on a spending diet.

Avoid spending any money on non-essentials for 30 days and challenge yourself  to save as much as you can to put toward your rainy clay fund. 5.          Then make a list and determine not to spend on these items for one month,

A. Track your spending.

B. Put your savings to work.

C. Do remember: Actions always speak louder than words.

D. The important thing is to start saving now, no matter how little.

E. Treat your rainy day account like you'd treat any other financial obligation(债务 ).

F. Review your budget at the end of every month and determine if your spending is in line with your p1an.

G. Review your budget and identify extra or non-essential expenses, such as eating out, shopping. entertainment, etc.

 

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Controlling traffic is a complex and high cost problem in many developed countries. It becomes more difficult and costly with the ever- increasing number of cars on the roads. But scientists and students at the CATT, at the University of Maryland are working to solve this problem. They are using simulation(模拟) technologies to help government and private business control and react to changing traffic conditions.

The online economics magazine Forbes.com says traffic congestion(拥挤) cost Americans $ 124 billion in 2014 and that number could rise to $ 186 billion by 2030.

Bui scientists at the CATT lab are trying to reduce those costs. They are developing a system that helps traffic managers. planners, emergency workers and businesses plan and react better. Michael Pack is CATT director. He says the system is important to help emergency workers, or first respondersreach an accident area faster.

The CATT Lab collects information from many sources, including roadside devices, GPS (global positioning system) equipment and wireless phones.

About 60 students and 30 software developers observe traffic flow and manage the computer servers at all times. They also work to develop software and applications that can help traffic run smoother and safer, Some of them turn the information gathered into so-called "visualizations". These visual representations help emergency workers better understand what is happening.

The center shares its findings with firefighters, policeTransportation departments and the military. They also share information with universities and transportation company. The technology company Google uses the data for its traffic-related websites. Michael Pack says, the information is then shared with anyone who wants to help traffic run more smoothly.

Mr. Pack says the goal is to help develop an intelligent system of road signals that will communicate with each other and with vehicles on the road.

1.The second paragraph is written to

A. attract more people to look through Forbes.com.

B. tell readers what Forbes.com says on its website

C. show how much money controlling costs America

D. prove it is very expensive for some developed countries to control traffic

2.What benefit can emergency workers get from the system developed by the CATT lab?

A. They can be safer.

B. They can reach an accident area faster.

C. They can get more advice from people.

D. They can share their information with others.

3.Which of the following is NOT true about the developers and the students at the CATT?

A. They observe traffic flow continuously.

B. They develop software and applications.

C. They control the computer servers occasionally.

D. They change the information gathered into visual image.

4.1n which column of the newspaper can you read this text?

A. Daily life.    B. Science.    C. Education.    D. Exploration.

 

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