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短文改错 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加...

短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mr. Brown,

I'm very thankful to you for invite me to stay with you in Beijing in the coming summer vacation. I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get more help from you in my English learning. And I'm afraid I can't go to your place in this summer. I have promised my grandmother, she lives in the country, to spend the summer with her. She misses too much that I find difficult to refuse her invitation. I'm busy now prepare for my examination. I plan to visit you in winter if it convenient to you.

Best wishes,

Li Ming

 

1.invite—inviting 2.dreamed--dreaming 3.And—But 4.in this summer 去掉in 5.she—who 6.too—so 7.find difficult---find it difficult 8.prepare—preparing 9.examination--examinations 10.it convenient—it is convenient 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于书信体裁,作者很希望与朋友见面,但是因为事先承诺了其祖母,因此不得不取消,并且希望能够更改日期。 1.invite—inviting考察介词+动词ing 结构。for 为介词,后接动词ing形式。 2.dreamed--dreaming考察主动语态和现在完成进行时。dream与主语I 为主动关系,故不能用被动,又因后文I can get more help,因此用dreaming。Have been dreaming 一直梦想。 3.And—But考察上下文逻辑关系。本句与前一句逻辑上属于转折关系,故用but。 4.in this summer 去掉in 考察时间状语。在表示时间时,this,that,next,last所构成的短语前面都不用介词。 5.she—who考察定语从句关系词用法。此句为非限制性定语从句,补充说明先行词my grandmother,关系词在从句中做主语,故用who。 6.too—so 考察so…that结构。本句后有that,所以形成so…that(如此…以至于)结构。 7.find difficult---find it difficult 考察find it +adj+ to do 结构。本句to refuse 作find的宾语,但是后有difficult 做宾补,所以需要用it做形式宾语,形成find it +形容词 to do 结构。 8.prepare—preparing 考察be busy (in) doing sth结构。本句为be busy (in) doing sth结构。 9.examination—examinations 考察名词单复数形式。Examination为可数名词,故用复数形式。 10.it convenient—it is convenient考察基本句法结构。此句缺少谓语,故需要加be动词,形成it is convenient to sb结构。
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Lily:   It is the first time that I ___1.__(come) to the field at this time of year. How promising the ___2.__ (crop) are!

David:  You mean that you have never been in the countryside before?

Lily:   Yes. In fact both my parents were __3._ (bear) in the countryside.

David:  __4._ so, you may know something about planting.

Lily:   Yes, because I saw my grandparents plant cabbages __5._ other day. It is really a difficult job.

David: There are several things _6.__(do), such as turning over soil, watering the field, and ___7.__(put) some powder in and so on. ___8.___, the most important thing is choosing the best seeds.

Lily:   Do you make the seeds by yourself or bring them from other places?

David:  Usually we make them by ourselves because the soil on our farm is quite different from __9.__ of the other lands.

Lily:   Do you have any program to run your farm _10.__ your own way?

David:  Yes, we plan to make our farm into a lab to make the best cabbage seeds.

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

1.The man is ________(beg) for a job in order to support his family

2.The whole town was ___(destroy) by the tsunami.

3.My brother _____(prefer) the country to the city in the past.

4.He is a ________(rely) friend.

5.Children usually prefer playing _______ (在户外)。

6.We can’t get it through the door ______   _________(因为) its width.

7.You ought to ______   _______  ________ (利用) any opportunity to practice English.

8.We waited inside until things _____  _______ (平静) at last.

9.What moved us most was that they never _______  _______(丧失信心)

10.To our surprise, they ______  ______  ________(改变主意)the next day.

 

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Joan and Natty were two young mothers who lived across the street from each other.From their living room windows,each woman was able to      the activities of the other woman’s family.

One day,Joan said that she’d been watching what    in Natty’s front garden and that she envied her.“I don’t know what you     ,” Natty said with a     look on her face.

“Well,I often see your husband out in the front garden mowing the lawn(修剪草坪),and I      my husband would do the     thing,” Joan said.“Your garden is beautiful!”

Natty      and then made her confession(坦白).“I have been doing the same thing,Joan,” she said.“I watch your     in your front garden—and I have        you!” Joan shook her head with disbelief.“What       do you mean?” she asked.

Natty replied,“I see your husband playing ball with your son so     .How I wish Keith,my husband,would do the same thing!He       wants our boys in the     when he mows.Be honest,Joan.Would you rather have your husband        with your son than have a beautiful lawn?”

“I had not        that before,Natty.       you’re right Natty.I may have tall grass,but Eric,my husband,is         about playing with little Johnny,” Joan concluded.

Very often we are blind to our own blessings that are so       to others.Let us       the habit of concentrating on our several blessings rather than       about what we have.

1.A.affect     B.notice        C.control        D.observe

2.A.took off   B.took on       C.went off       D.went on

3.A.mean       B.deserve       C.need         D.express

4.A.excited    B.puzzled       C.satisfied      D.disappointed

5.A.forget     B.want         C.wish           D.promise

6.A.same     B.terrible     C.big            D.small

7.A.refused    B.laughed       C.apologized     D.ignored

8.A.son       B.daughter      C.husband        D.father

9.A.raised     B.frightened    C.trusted        D.envied

10.A.in fact  B.on earth     C.in all        D.on purpose

11.A.gently    B.happily       C.formally       D.quietly

12.A.always   B.just          C.never         D.again

13.A.way       B.road         C.yard         D.house

14.A.work      B.talk         C.play          D.study

15.A. looked over  B.looked after   C.thought out    D.thought of

16.A.But       B.And         C.So            D.Or

17.A.wrong     B.right         C.careful      D.serious

18.A.obvious   B.ordinary      C.familiar     D.strange

19.A.make      B.remove       C.form           D.keep

20.A.bringing  B.worrying     C.questioning    D.complaining

 

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根据短内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

Here are some ways to help you have a happier and more successful life:

1.____. Instead of saying, “Why is this happening to me?” you say, “What can I learn from this?” Trust that anything difficult in life is temporary. Then life will get better. 2.___. Without life’s challenges, we would never know what we are truly made of. Therefore, we become stronger and more confident in the process.

3.____ . It actually works! Don’t say it doesn’t work until you’ve tried it. We all have a blueprint for our lives and making plans will help us realize it.

Take care of people around you honestly. 4.______. If you truly care about your friends, family or someone else, they’ll stick with you through high and low because they know you care about them.

Refuse to compare your progress with others. It will only serve to destroy your confidence. Everyone is at different stages in their lives. If you understand that you’re right where you’re supposed to be, then it won’t matter what others are doing. You are unique with special qualities, talents, skills and so on. 5._____.

A. Pay attention to your imagination.

B. The power of making plans cannot be ignored.

C. Try to learn from the difficult situations you meet.

D. Everything you’ve experienced has been in preparation.

E. There is no one like you, so how can you compare yourself to others?

F. It is through the toughest times we learn what we’re capable of doing.

G. People can see right through you and can feel whether you’re honest or not.

 

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Comfort zone is the mental place surrounded by borders in our mind where we feel secure.Even though this comfort area and its boundaries are just a state of mind that has nothing to do with reality,it plays a huge role in the progress of our development.Since the comfort zone is limited,there is not much benefit for you inside your comfort zone.Nothing new will happen until you open yourself and leave your comfort zone.

Even though your background may be affecting your present situation,what really matters is not where you were born,your skin color,race,age,gender,religion,government,or even the poor environment in which you have been living for so many years,but what really matters and makes a big difference in your life is your attitude,to understand your comfort zone,how you limit yourself within it,who you are,why you behave the way you do it,and mainly where you are going.

Sadly many people don’t go anywhere because they stay within their comfort zone.They accept defeat after defeat before even trying or knowing how capable or valuable they really are.These circumstances are not the cause of our actual situation but the conformism (因循守旧) and the poverty of our thoughts and therefore the weakness of our broken spirit. Leave your past behind;constantly transcend (超越) your comfort zone!Your past within this comfort zone is nothing but a wasted load that you don’t need to carry at all.

Take constant action as many times as it is  required and never,never quit. As Napoleon Hill said,“A quitter never wins and a winner never quits. Defeat is never a failure;no circumstance ever is failure until it is accepted by the individual as a failure.” Nothing is impossible for an optimist attitude;everything is possible when we start blindly trusting ourselves,when we have a burning desire to succeed and a blind determination to make our dreams come true;everything is possible when we don’t take a no for an answer.

1. What is comfort zone according to the passage?

A.A place in our realistic life where we obtain comfort.

B.A mental place in our mind where we stick to our beliefs.

C.A limited place in our mind where we feel safe.

D.A secret place in our mind where we communicate with ourselves.

2. The author believes staying in our comfort zone can________.

A.prevent us from being aware of the reality

B.protect us from the cruel reality

C.push our development in life

D.stop us making progress in life

3. Napoleon Hill is quoted in the last paragraph to show that________.

A.one should not quit in order to succeed

B.a successful person can’t leave his comfort zone

C.there is a great difference between defeat and failure

D.it is important to take constant actions

4.The writing style of this passage can   be described as________.

A.defensive           B.persuasive

C.subjective          D.supportive

 

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