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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改所写故事,请你修改你同桌写的以下故...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改所写故事,请你修改你同桌写的以下故事。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修改:在错的词后划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Time fly like an arrow. I'm already in the first half of Senior Grade 3 before I realized it. It is only a little more than six months before I graduate middle school. At the present, I'm busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination.

I hope to go to Beijing University, that is one of the best universities not only in China but also in the world. I'll try my best turn my dream into reality. Most of my classmates are also studying very hardly to realize our dreams. I do believe everyone will be able to enter a very good university and college.

 

1.fly---flies 2.realized---realize 3.graduate---graduate from 4.at the present---at present 5.review--reviewing 6.that---which 7.best---best to 8.hardly--hard 9.our---their 10.and---or 【解析】 试题分析:时间飞逝,很快高三已经过去一半了,作者现忙于复习,希望能够进入北京大学学习。 1.fly---flies 考察动词时态。主语为time不可数名词,整篇文章为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数,故用flies。 2. realized---realize 考察动词时态。主句用一般现在时,故从句也需要用现在时态,故用realise。 3.graduate---graduate from 考察介词。此处为固定短语graduate from:毕业于,故用from。 4.at the present---at present 考察冠词。此处为固定短语at present:目前;故删掉the。 5.review—reviewing 考察动词非谓语形式。Be busy doing sth,故此句需用reviewing。 6.that---which 考察定语从句关系词。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰Beijing University,关系词在从句中作主语,故用which。 7.best---best to 考察动词不定式。Try one’s best to do sth,故加to。 8.hardly—hard 考察副词。根据句意study hard为努力学习,而hardly为否定性副词,故改为hard。 9.our---their 考察形容词性物主代词。由于该句主语为most of my classmates,故改为their。 10. 考察连词。此处university与college为选择关系,故改为or。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

Just as I began a new job in New York, I had to learn another important job: father. I was a businessman. At the office I had three new  1.  _(project), and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and   2.  (need ) me. I was puzzled and didn’t know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day, during my business trip in Chicago, I came _3. an old family friend Dan,   4. was once a patient of my father. He told me something about my father. _5.__ was my father that helped him go through depression. When Dan knew he got depression, he was very upset and wanted    6.___ ( give ) up, but my father, his doctor, encouraged him to go on   7. (fight) against depression. My father said to him, “You have ___8. __wonderful life and three fine children. Take some time with them. It’s family that we live for---not just ourselves. Think of that   9._you will know life’s worth the fight.” His words touched me, and I 10. _(sudden) realized that family are the most important in the world. I should spend more time staying with them.

 

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完形填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The nurse approached him, smiling. “The labor is going great,” she said. “wouldn't you like to come in

“Oh, no.” The man shook his      .

The nurse     the mother's side, and the labor progressed      . As the birth neared, the nurse returned to the man, now       frantically (烦躁地)in the hall. “She's doing so well,” she________him. “Wouldn't you like to at least come in and see her

The man seemed to      slightlythen shook his head again. “No, no, I couldn't do that.”  He jingled (使发出叮当声)car keys in his sweaty       and restarted his pacing.

The nurse went back into the      and coached Mom's great efforts in pushing the baby into the     . As the baby's head began to appearthe nurse raced to the hall,      the man by his elbow, and ________him to the bedside saying, “You have got to see this

At that very moment, the baby boy was born     placed on the stomach of the mother whose happy smile ________  through her tears. The man began to   ________  openly. Turning to the nurse, he sobbed. “You were right ! This is the greatest ________   in my life

By now, the nurse, too, was  ________  . She put her arms around him, and he rested his

________  on her shoulder. She said, “No one should    ________ the birth of their son.”

“This isn't my son,” the man sobbed. “This isn't   ________ my wife. I've never seen her before in my life. I was just bringing the car   ________  to my fellow across the hall !

1.Ahand            Bhead              Carm           Dbody

2.Aapproached      Breturned to       Cexamined      Dstood by

3.Asmoothly        Bquickly         Ccarefully     Dlately

4.Awaiting         Bpacing            Clying        Dsleeping

5.Awarned          Bgreeted          Cexamined      Dassured

6.Asmile           Bwait           Chesitate      Dsuffer

7.Apocket           Bpalm              Cleg           Dface

8.Aroom            Bhall              Coffice       Dhouse

9.Aworld           Bbed               Carms          Dpool

10.Ashook          Bcongratulated   Cgrabbed       Dwelcomed

11.Ahelped          Bled              Cmoved        Ddragged

12.Aso              Band              Cbut           Dor

13.Ashone           Bhid              Cgot           Dwent

14.Alaugh           Bsmile            Ccry           Dsob

15.Aday            Bplace             Cmoment        Dbaby

16.Ahappy          Bmoved             Ctearful      Dinterested

17.Ahands          Bhead             Carms          Dclothes

18.Amiss          Bwatch             Cgive          Dhave

19.Aeven            Bever              Cstill         Dyet

20.Apermits        Bseats             Cglass         Dkeys

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Value of Tears

Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of lifeand tears are very useful. Even when you’re not crying, they make a film over the eye’s surface.   1.

When tears fall, they reduce stress. But we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. People worry about showing their emotions, afraid that once they lose control they’ll never get it back.”  2.    After we cry, the feelings that caused the tears often disappear,

Sometimes people become much stressed and can’t cry. Whatever emotion they are feeling-shock, anger, fear, or sadness is being held back.

But everyone has the need to cry. Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry.     3.  Patients practice crying just to become used to express emotions. She suggests safe, private places to cry, like under the bedcovers or in the car. Crying is a way of ease tension, but people don’t like it when others cry because it makes them tense.    4.   And they’ll do just about anything to make you stop.

In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate. It’s good not to cry during a tense business discussion.   5.   You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel better. “And,” she adds, “Once your tears have taken away the stress, you can begin to think calmly of ways to deal with the problem.”

Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. If you find yourself near someone crying, deal with it. And never be afraid to cry yourself.

A. They too may be holding back a need to cry.

B. They cry for different reasons..

C. She gives crying exercises.

D. It contains a chemical against infection(炎症).

E. The fact is no emotion lasts forever.

F. It forms in response to the stress on the surface of the eye.

G. But once you’re safely behind closed doors, don’t just cry.

 

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You know eating fruit and vegetables does good. But do you know it can also make you look good? People who increased their intake over just six weeks developed a healthy glow and appeared more attractive, researchers found. Scientists at St Andrews University found eating them slightly increased yellow and red pigments in the volunteers' skin. They monitored the food intake of 35 people and took pictures of their faces, arms and hands using a sensitive camera at the start, and after three and six weeks. Increasing their intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day was found to make the person look more healthy and an extra 3.3 portions could enhance their attractiveness, when their photographs were rated by others.

Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids(类胡萝卜素),which are known to protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays, and can also prevent age-related diseases including heart disease and cancer. But while it was known eating extreme amounts of certain vegetables such as carrots could turn skin orange,it was not known a small increase was perceptible(被觉察)to others—and was seen as appealing.

A camera measured changes to the skin's redness, yellowness and lightness, and found it significantly changed in people who naturally increased their intake. These changes were not evident in three weeks. Using light sensors, the researchers showed these red and yellow hues were linked with the levels of carotenoids in their skin. There are hundreds of carotenoids but those thought to have the most dramatic effect are lycopene(番茄红素)—which gives tomatoes and red peppers their red colour—and beta-carotene found in carrots as well as broccoli, squash, and spinach. Skin colour is also affected by chemicals called polyphenols(多元酚),found in apples, blueberries and cherries, which cause blood rush to the skin surface.

1.What do we know from the research?

A. If you take in a little more fruit and vegetables, you will obviously look more attractive in three weeks.

B. People who increased their intake of greens by 3.3 portions a day were found the most attractive after six weeks.

C. Increasing your intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day can greatly improve your health.

D. The researchers took the pictures of the 35 people in the research at different stages.

2.Which of the following is NOT the function of carotenoids?

A. They can protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays.

B. They can prevent heart disease and cancer.

C. They can keep you in good health.

D. They can prevent age-related diseases.

34. 3.Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. We've already known eating extreme amounts of carrots can turn skin orange.

B. We knew in the past that eating a few more carrots could make us look appealing.

C. The research showed the improvement in skin is linked with the levels of carotenoids in it.

D. Among hundreds of carotenoids, lycopene is thought to have the most dramatic effect

4.Which can be the best title of the passage?

A. Eating fruit and vegetables does good.

B. Eating fruit and vegetables makes you look good.

C. How to become attractive?

D. Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids.

 

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Would you want a doctor who got high marks in medical school just for trying hard? Apparently many college students would have no problem with that. They believe students are owed a good grade simply because they put a lot of effort into a class.

The researchers asked more than 800 undergraduates if they agreed or disagreed with some statements. For example: "If I have completed most of the reading for a class, I deserve a B in that course." And: "A professor should not be annoyed with me if I receive an important call during class."

Just 16 percent thought it was OK to take that phone call. But 66 percent agreed that a professor should consider effort and not just the quality of a student's work when deciding grades. And 40 percent thought they should get a B, the second highest mark, just because they did most of the reading for class.

Some experts are not surprised that students often see no difference between effort and results. Social critics like to say that in children's activities these days everyone gets an award just for trying, so no one will feel rejected.

Yet competition to get into the best colleges is fiercer than ever. Students may worry that low grades will keep them out of graduate school or a good job.

And there may be another explanation: pressure from parents to get a good return on the family's investment. These days, college can cost more than a house.

A former teaching assistant recently wrote to the New York Times about his experience with grade expectations. He would try to explain it this way when students asked for a top grade just for studying hard in chemistry class:

What if a baseball player came to spring training and worked harder than all the others, but still could not play well? Would the team accept him anyway, just because he tried so hard?

The students would say no. But most of them would still ask for an A.

1.What does the passage mainly discuss?

A.Whether students deserve high marks just for trying hard.

B.Whether students are allowed to answer calls in class.

C.How students can get a good grade in the course.

D.Why students put a lot of efforts in their studies.

2.According to the research, most of the students _______.

A. thought it was all right to answer the call during class.

B. thought they did most of the work for class and should get a B.

C. objected to deciding grades only by the quality of a student’s work.

D. agreed that they should be given top grades because of their hard work.

3.Which of the following opinions do social critics agree to about children’s activities?

A.Those who are active in the activities can get an award.

B.Only by playing an important role in the activities can you get an award.

C.Whoever takes part in the activities can get an award.

D.An award is prepared for anyone who performs best in the activities.

4.From the sixth paragraph we can learn that _____.

A.it costs much more to build a college than to buy a house.

B.the costs of studying at college are much more than staying at home.

C.the costs of sending a child to college are much more than buying a house.

D.it is difficult for parents to send a child to college.

 

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