短文改错
请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is well-known that good habits do us good all our life. Entered high school, I took delight in having fast food and often eat too much. In the end, I was so serious overweight that I suffered a lot from my awkward appearance. It made matters worse was the fact that my classmates made a fun of me at times. From now on, I made up my mind to avoiding snacks. In the meanwhile, I took off jogging to lose weight. To my surprise, it was not long until I did succeed in creating my new appearance. Only then I start to appreciate the importance of developing a good habit.
根据句意,汉语提示或所给单词,写出单词的正确形式.
1.The scientists have made a ________(有价值的）discovery recently.
2.China _______( 主办) the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.
3.I think getting a gold medal is the dream of every _______(compete).
4.They help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any _______(solve).
5.Everything taken into _________ (考虑），it’s practical.
6.My brother chose Germany for our holiday destination, but_______(personal)I’d prefer to go to Spain.
7.Illegally parked cars will be ________(移走） by traffic police.
8.After much _________(讨价还价）, the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.
9.How much did the guy ________( 索价） you to fix your 3G mobile phone?
10.She’s very _______（敏感的）to her pupils’ need for encouragement and knows when
to praise them.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A: What kind of music do you like listening to?
B: I like music1.________ has a fast beat and is lively, like dance music. You know, I go to a disco almost every week. Sometimes it’s too loud though. You prefer classical music, don’t you?
A: Yes, I do. I find2.________ very relaxing. I often listen to Mozart or Bach in the evening after3.________ hard day at work.
B: I must admit that I like several pieces of classical music. It’s certainly more complex4.________ modern dance music.
A: Classical music is supposed to be good for your brain. Research suggests that it5.________ (make) your brain more active. Students who listen to classical music while6.________ (study) perform better.
B: Really? Perhaps I should listen to classical music more often. I heard that listening to classical music is7.________ (help) in reducing stress.
A: Yes. That’s8.________ I listen to it in the evenings. I9.________ (usual) play it as background music while I’m doing some housework.
B: That’s a good idea. Classical music might make you clever, but dance might make you livelier and happier.
A: That’s true. There’s clear10.________ (evident) that people who listen to lively music are lively people. Music can influence a person’s feeling and character.
B: Exactly.
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Can one man make a difference? Ask Rossano Ercolini, the 2013 Goldman Prize winner, which is considered the Nobel Prize for “________”. Ercolini is a young ________ in a small town in Italy. After ________the news of reducing waste on the radio, he decided to teach his students to ________ paper and replace plastic water bottles in the school lunchroom with ________ glasses.
When his town announced plans to open an incinerator （ 焚化炉） to burn waste, Ercolini knew it would be ________ for his students. Incinerators are huge heaters that burn all waste and poisonous material, leaving behind ________. You might think it is ________ than sending waste to landfills. It is true landfills ________ space, smell bad, and that poisonous materials can make underground drinking water ________ to use. But incinerators have their own________. Burning gives off poisonous gases into the air which can cause ________ problems. People will have to wear a mask no matter ________ they go. The smoke also causes pollution, and even ________ the greenhouse effect.
Ercolini was worried about the ________ of his community and felt it was his duty to ________ them. He organized town hall meetings, and talked about how to reduce, reuse and recycle. ________ , Ercolini has advocated the zero-waste movement, the ________ of which is to reduce the waste sent to landfills and incinerators to the least possible amount. He has already ________ plans for more than 50 incinerators in many Italian cities. ________ his efforts, there are more than one hundred zero-waste towns in Italy now!
1.A. Peace B. Environment C. Medicine D. Literature
2.A. teacher B. farmer C. trainer D. gardener
3.A. watching B. reading C. hearing D. making
4.A. fold B. roll C. tear D. recycle
5.A. coloured B. reusable C. thick D. valuable
6.A. harmful B. necessary C. suitable D. convenient
7.A. rock B. sand C. water D. ash
8.A. worse B. harder C. better D. further
9.A. add B. fill in C. create D. take up
10.A. unsafe B. simple C. regular D. illegal
11.A. difficulties B. disadvantages C. expectations D. improvements
12.A. heart B. hearing C. breathing D. weight
13.A. why B. when C. how D. where
14.A. reduces B. worsens C. suffers D. measures
15.A. health B. development C. justice D. employment
16.A. praise B. support C. educate D. entertain
17.A. Anyhow B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover
18.A. goal B. reason C. truth D. problem
19.A. discussed B. defeated C. prepared D. suggested
20.A. Along with B. Except for C. Thanks to D. Instead of
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bananas
Bananas belong to the most popular fruits in the world. They were first grown in tropical (热带的) India and Southeast Asia over 4,000 years ago, and then brought to North Africa and the Middle East.
What is a banana plant like?
Although bananas grow like trees they are actually plants. They are made up of stalks (茎) that are covered with big leaves. A stalk can be about 30 cm thick. 1. It has up to 20 long and wide leaves. Bananas hang in clusters (串) from the plant. Each cluster can carry about 10 to 20 bananas.
2.
In many tropical parts of Africa, South America and Asia, bananas are a main food for the population. They contain potassium, which can lower your blood pressure, prevent heart diseases and reduce the risk of other diseases. 3. In addition to 75% water, a banana contains sugar, proteins and vitamins. It gives you quick energy and can be digested easily.
The harvest of bananas
Bananas are harvested while they are still green. These green bananas are taken to the nearest port, where they are put on container ships. When the bananas arrive at their destination, they are loaded onto trucks or railway cars and brought to sellers who store them in special ripening rooms. 4.
Economic value of bananas
Bananas are the fourth most valuable food crop in the world, after wheat, rice and corn. They are important for the economy of tropical countries. About 140 million tons of bananas are harvested every year. 5. The biggest banana-producing countries in the world actually need most of the fruit themselves.
A. Bananas as a basic diet
B. Different types of bananas
C. A banana plant can grow up to 6 meters in height.
D. Bananas have many other nutrients that people need.
E. However, only a small percentage of the actual production is exported.
F. Bananas are endangered by temperatures below zero and strong winds.
G. Then it takes about five days to get the yellow colour and taste we all know.
Should universities focus on training workers for the next decade or curing diseases for the next century? A group of governors, educators, and CEOs weighed in on the best way universities can prepare for the future. They debated how the U.S. can take the responsibility for research while still preparing students for real jobs.
Oklahoma Governor Mary Fallin said that the first thing she thinks about as governor is educating Oklahoma students and strengthening the workforce. So she’s carrying out a program called “America Works: Education and Training for Tomorrow’s Jobs” that aims to “reorganize our education system with the current needs of our employers”.
The state governor added that this new educational approach doesn’t just benefit students and companies, but also improves the state economy. “We’ve been able to attract new companies to our state because of what we’re doing with our universities, because our students are a pipeline for the workforce,” she said. “General Electric Company (one of the world’s biggest companies) is coming to Oklahoma.”
Other group members were more focused on the long-term goals of a research university. Amy Gutmann pointed out that “basic research is the foundation for everything else that happens at a university. And if we don’t do it, nobody else will.”
“And if nobody does that research, we’ll pay the price in health care bills,” argued Vagelos, who is a former CEO of Merck & Co., Inc, one of the largest pharmaceutical (制药的) companies in the world. “The jobs of universities are basic research, which is what is needed for attacks on disease,” he said. “There has been a reduction in coronary heart disease (冠心病) by 60% in the last forty years because of this research, and that reduces health care costs.”
James Hunt, former North Carolina governor, argued for a happy medium. Effective communication, he said, would help the public see that the research conducted at universities actually serves a practical purpose.
Eli Broad, founder of the Broad Foundations, agreed. “We have to show the public what research has achieved,” he said. “We have to show how it actually goes from basic research to something they can understand.”
1.Why does Oklahoma appeal to General Electric Company?
A. University graduates in the state are well trained.
B. There’s much support from the local government.
C. Many students in the state hope to be workers.
D. The state economy has been growing rapidly.
2.What is Gutmann’s attitude toward Fallin’s program?
A. Curious. B. Tolerant.
C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic.
3.Vagelos mentioned coronary heart disease in order to show _____.
A. the achievements of Merck & Co., Inc
B. the difficulty of developing new drugs
C. the heavy burden of health care costs
D. the importance of basic research
4.Which of the following can be the best title of this text?
A. Universities or colleges?
B. Workers or researchers?
C. Basic or further research?
D. Education or development?
