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假设你是李华,准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇...

假设你是李华,准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文,主要内容包括:

1.乐观的人生态度;   2.努力学习;    3.参加体育锻炼。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3. 文章的开头已给出不计入总次数。

We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.

 

 

 

 

We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things. Firstly, we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in face of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day’s study. If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily. 【解析】试题分析:假设你是李华,准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。按要求写一篇短文,主要内容包括:乐观的人生态度、.努力学习、.参加体育锻炼。这是一篇明显的提纲作文,就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块,以条目的形式列出以进行写作。考生在审题的时候应该注意审要求、审文体、审人称、审时态。题文已经告知要求,那么文体应为议论文,即对健康成长的看法;又根据“你是李华” 写作时即用第一人称“我”,即李华;时态主要用一般现在时即可或一般将来时。考生在写作时应该选择自己最熟悉、最有把握的词语、句型,将要点逐条表达出来。表达时应该综合运用所掌握的知识,避开生僻的词汇,并克服母语的干扰,按照英语的习惯方式,用地道的英语表达出来,力求做到语言准确无误。然后根据要点选词组句,然后按照篇章结构连句成篇。 【亮点说明】本文语言凝练,论点鲜明,条理层次清晰。文章第一段就开门见山切入了健康成长的主题。第二段具体阐释了应该如何健康成长的方法。Firstly、secondly..直接摆出观点。文章多出使用了if引导的条件状语从句,说明了努力学习和锻炼的重要性:If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. (如果我们拥有知识的力量,我们就能更好地帮助建设国家和享受生活)If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.(如果我们好好做了这些事情,我们将能够快乐而健康地成长)。高级短语和结构:develop a good attitude to life培养良好的生活态度,be brave in face of difficulties勇敢地面对困难;再如Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.生活不仅充满了阳光也有艰难的时光。not only…but also连接两个并列结构,阐释了生活的双面性,饱含哲理,引人深思。最后一句再次点明主题,首尾呼应。 【考点】考查提纲式话题作文写作  
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短文改错

假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中至多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today I visited the Smiths my first time visit to a American family. They live in a small peacefully town. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. The Smiths did their best to make me feel at home. They offered myself coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The local elementary school had just let out and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home. The bus stopped by a house 1. (stand) on top of a hill. A little girl no more than seven years old jumped down the bus steps and 2. (start) running up the driveway toward the house.

I looked up the hill to see 3. she was going and saw her Dad waiting for her. As she got closer and closer her Dad smiled and bent down to greet her. When she got to him, he folded her in 4. powerful arms and gave her a huge hug.

My eyes watered a bit as I watched this scene and remembered all the times 5. my own children had ran into my arms with 6. (smile) faces. Every single hug from them 7.  (be) a fountain of youth and a treasure of joy.

My lovely trip down memory lane was interrupted when I heard the car behind me sound its horn (喇叭). I saw 8.  school bus quickly pulling away. I started to follow it again with a   9.  (light) spirit than I had before. I took that beautiful moment and stored it 10.  (safe) in my soul where I knew it would remain forever.

 

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard with a lot of ________. Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some __________ to the area.

Last summer, I found a tiny little    ________    in the yard that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either. We decided to let it   ________ growing until we could find out what it was.

Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the ________  plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to ________ the weeds around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something  ________  . The sunflower had not ________ where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big   ________   and grown under and around it to reach the    ________  .

That’s when I ________ that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its ________  of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. If we ________ ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we ________ to go and get what we need for growth.

We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the ________ to achieve our goals. Like the ________, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had ________ in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be ________ of who and what we are, then the environment will begin to ________ us. We will find a way to go under or ________ any “rocks” in order to reach our goals.

1.A. flowers      B. rocks     C. insects      D. vegetables

2.A. shape       B. water     C. fertilizer   D. colour

3.A. weed         B. seed     C. plant         D. rock

4.A. continue     B. stop      C. improve      D. escape

5.A. weak         B. strange  C. lonely       D. pretty

6.A. collect     B. tend      C. watch        D. remove

7.A. wonderful   B. terrible  C. unusual      D. valuable

8.A. started      B. passed  C. left         D. died

9.A. tree         B. rock      C. table        D. wall

10.A. air        B. sun       C. top           D. house

11.A. hoped      B. doubted  C. regretted     D. realized

12.A. way        B. place    C. course        D. process

13.A. fill in     B. put in   C. believe in    D. worry about

14.A. forget      B. aim       C. hate         D. wait

15.A. idea       B. wish     C. plan          D. ability

16.A. sunflower B. yard     C. home          D. summer

17.A. energy      B. virtue  C. faith        D. courage

18.A. aware       B. proud     C. afraid        D. tired

19.A. forgive    B. affect  C. upset        D. support

20.A. around      B. into      C. through      D. From

 

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根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

While serious training is important for all dogs, playtime is just as important. 1. Use these games to help teach your dog how to play.

1. Hide and Seek

Hide and seek isn’t just for kids. Dogs can really enjoy this game. Pick up one of your dog’s favorite toys or treats. Tell your dog to stay.   2. When you are ready, call your dog to come to you. If possible, squeak (使吱吱叫) the toy or shake the treats. Reward your dog with praise and the toy or treat when she finds you.

2. Fetch

Many dogs have a natural ability to fetch. Other dogs can be taught how.   3. Play indoors with a soft toy or outdoors in a fenced-in area with a ball or disc. For dogs that really love to run, try this game of fetch!

3. Find the Treat

Dogs have superior senses of smell, and most love to use their noses to find food. Let your dog use her brain and her nose to find hidden goodies. First, have your dog stay out of sight. Then, hide her favorite treats in various places around the room.   4. If help is needed, you can lead her around or point to areas for her to explore.

Whatever the game, safety comes first! Remember to watch your dog for signs of exhaustion or overheating when you are playing. Stop if your dog seems tired or shows signs of anxiety.   5. When other dogs or people are around, it may create a dangerous distraction.

A. Then, go to find a good hiding place.

B. Try different games to see which your dog responds to best.

C. A good game of fetch can be played almost anywhere.

D. You can include games in training as well.

E. Also be aware of your surroundings when playing with your dog.

F. Encourage your dog to play with other dogs.

G. Bring your dog back in and tell her to “go find!”

 

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Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, testing or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name phubbers (低头族).

Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.

Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.

But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.

It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.

1.For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Para. 2?

A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.

B. To advertise the cartoon made by students.

C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.

D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.

2.Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?

A. His social skills could be affected.

B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.

C. He will cause the destruction of the world.

D. He might get separated from his friends and family.

3.Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing?

A. Supportive.      B. Opposed.

C. Optimistic.      D. Objective.

4.What may the passage talk about next?

A. Advice on how to use a cell phone.

B. People addicted to phubbing.

C. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.

D. Consequences of phubbing.

 

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