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写作 第三节 完成句子 1.The scientist took a very ...

写作 第三节 完成句子

1.The scientist took a very ________(science) approach to science

2.He gave a ________ (humor) account of their trip to Spain first.

3.I read the book in ________ (translate), not in the original Norwegian.

4.One of the main ________ (attract) of the job is the high salary.

5.So many thousands of __________(terrify) people died every time there was an outbreak.

6.Frick had a ________ (prefer) for pre-twentieth century Western paintings.

7.It will _________ ________(吸引) those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.

8.The reputation of this museum________ ______(在于) the variety of its art collection.

9._________ _______(只有)you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.

10.They must use research to _________themselves ______(告知) the missing parts of the story.

11.Remove clothing using scissors______ _________ (如有必要) unless it is _____ _____ (粘在) the burn.

12.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can _______ a __________(起作用).

13.The Chinese nation ________ ________(由…组成)56 nationalities, among which the Han Ethnic Group is the largest, ________ ________ (占)94% of the people.

14.The footballer was ________ ________ (被指控)taking money for ________(故意地)not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.

15.China __________ __________(位于) in the east of Asia, ______(cover) an area of 9, 600, 000 square kilometers.

 

1.scientific 2.humorous 3.translation 4.attractions 5.terrified 6.preference 7.appeal to 8.lies in 9.Only if 10.inform…of 11.if necessary…stuck to 12.make…difference 13.consists of ; making up 14.accused of/charged with/sued for ; deliberately 15.is located ; covering 【解析】 1.scientific;考查名词的形容词形式。句意:科学家采用了一种非常科学的方法对待科学。故填scientific。 2.humorous;考查名词的形容词形式。句意:他首先给了他们的西班牙之旅一个幽默的账目。故填humorous。 3.translation;考查动词的名词形式。in translation翻译的。句意:我读这本书是读的译本,而不是原始挪威语的。故填translation。 4.attractions;考查动词的名词形式。句意:这份工作的其中一个吸引人的是高薪资。attraction是可数名词,故填attractions。 5.terrified;考查动词的形容词形式。句意:每次发生暴动都会有数以千计的感到恐惧的人死去。terrify使恐怖,使害怕,形容词有两个形式,一是terrifying,令人感到恐惧的,用于形容物,例如:It is a terrifying movie.这是一部令人感到恐惧的电影。二是terrified感到恐惧的,用于形容人,例如:I was terrified by the movie .我被那部电影吓到了,说明是人感到恐惧。本题是需要terrify的形容词来修饰people即修饰人。故填terrified。 6.preference;考查动词的名词形式。句意:弗里克偏爱于二十世纪之前的西方绘画。故填preference。 7.appeal to;考查短语。两个空,说明此处应该填表示吸引的短语,常见的就是appeal to,且这里动词前有情态动词will,应用动词原形。故填appeal to 。 8.lies in;考查短语。句意:这座博物馆的名誉在于它多种多样的艺术收藏品。因为是修饰名誉这个抽象的概念,故填lies in 。 9.Only if;考查固定句型。根据后半句的will you acquire(你会获得)是一个倒装结构,可知前面应该用only if (只有)。故填Only if。 10.inform…of;考查短语。inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事。故填inform…of。 11.if necessary;stuck to;考查常用短语及被动语态。故填if necessary;stuck to。 12.make ... difference;考查短语。表示起作用的短语常见的有make a difference ,have an effect 等,因为题目中给了一个a为提示,故填make ... difference。 13.consists of ; making up;考查短语。表示由…组成的常见短语有consist of ,be composed of ,be made up of三个,但是其中只有consist of可用主动形式,例如:This group consists of fifty students.这个集体由50个学生组成。而其余两个无主动形式,例如:This group is made up of fifty students.故前一空填consists of ;第二空,make up +百分数+of表示占多少百分比为固定搭配,且因为此处填空前被逗号分开,逗号后面的内容应该是做Han Ethnic Group的后置定语,且此处构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词做后置定语,故填making up of。 14.accused of/charged with/sued for ;deliberately;考查短语。根据填空后的taking是v-ing形式,故前面的动词短语就要满足这一点,此处accused of/charged with/sued for三个短语均能表达控告之意,故第一空填accused of/charged with/sued for;第二空应填副词,常用词汇即deliberately。 15.is located; covering;根据填空后的in可知应用短语be located in位于,坐落于;第二空因为句子被逗号隔开,因此此处考查的是动词的非谓语形式,此时China 和cover构成主动关系,故应用v-ing形式表主动。故填is located; covering。 考点:单词短语填空。 【名师点睛】 想要做好单词短语填空这一题,词汇量是一个需要忠实的问题,尤其是常见常用的短语和单词,这就需要平时的多总结,积累。 常出现错误的几个细节: 1.可数名词与不可数名词,很多时候考生会因为忘记给可数名词加一个冠词,或者是答题时应该用复数形式而没有,另外还有就是有单复数同行的名词,如fish(鱼),deer(鹿),works(工厂),means(手段)等等。 2.注意冠词的使用。定冠词the,有特指的意思,以及上文提到过的人、事均可用the修饰;不定冠词a、an,泛指,常见考点是两者混用。例如第62题,虽然是考查短语,表示起作用的短语常见的有make a difference ,have an effect 等,但是因为题目中给了一个a为提示,故填make ... difference。另外一些常见的以元音字母开头拼写的,但并不是元音因素开头的单词会引起混淆,如a UFO而不是an UFO,university ,European ,united ,usual ,one-eyed 等;还有辅音字母开头拼写的单词前面用an修饰不用a 修饰的单词,如hour ,honest, honor 等。 3.形容词,副词,介词等的常见用法。形容词常形容名词,而副词常形容动词,介词后面的常用v-ing形式。 4.语法的运用。(1)不定式,一方面是有些动词的固定搭配,而是不定式自身有表示目的的意思;(2)非谓语,主要是考查done表被动v-ing表主动;例如第65题第二此时China 和cover构成主动关系,故应用v-ing形式表主动,故填covering。(3)被动语态,这一点是很简单但是又最容易被忽视的一点,需要在平时练题中提高敏感度;(4)各种从句,主要考查主语从句和定语从句。
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