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Why should I teach my children history? ...

Why should I teach my children history? That sounds like a stupid question to even ask. But, as I hear different home schooling teachers discuss history, I get the idea that there may be different reasons for teaching history. Let me briefly explain the three good reasons for studying history and two bad reasons for studying history.

The major reason I see for studying history is that we can learn from the past. I am convinced that the world would be a much better place if more people understood the successes and failures of the past and the things that made these successes and failures. However, as the unfortunately true statement goes "the one thing we seem to learn from history is that we don't seem to learn from history." Perhaps at least in teaching history, to my children I can do a small part in changing this.

The second major reason for studying history is that it is hard to understand the current political climate in the absence of an understanding of its historical context. We can not even understand why we are and where we are without history, much less (更不必说) try to figure out where we are going or how we should get where we want to be.

I teach my children history, for one more reason. I purchased a set of historical audio (录音机) tapes for our children. My seven-year-old son listened to them over and over. It was my hope that he would become inspired by the accomplishments of people like the Wright brothers to accomplish things by himself. I think that it is good that we celebrate the accomplishments of people like Martin Luther King Jr. if, in doing so, young people are called on to stand for the principles that he stood for and accomplish what he accomplished. I also think that by studying people like Adolph Hitler, people can learn to stand against the things that he stood for.

1. In Paragraph 3, the author shows that history is useful because _______________.

A. it makes the current political situation go smoothly

B. it helps us realize the importance of historical events

C. it helps us understand why things are the way they are

D. it helps people accept the present situation where they live

2.Some historical figures(人物) are mentioned in the last paragraph to show ______________.

A. people can be inspired to do good, while also learning to fight against evil

B. people may also learn from bad historical figures

C. more celebrations should be held to honor their achievements

D. today’s people can also achieve what they achieved

3. What would be talked about in the following paragraph?

A. How to teach history effectively.

B. Some negative reasons for studying history.

C. How to get more people to study history.

D. Some bad historical figures.

4. The main purpose of this passage is to ____________.

A. inspire the parents to teach their children history

B. show the importance of history in politics

C. explain the reasons why children study history

D. introduce the writer' s own way of teaching history

 

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述的是学习历史的三个主要原因。 1.1】C推理判断题。根据第三段中“We cannot even understand why we are and where we are without history,”没有历史我们甚至不能理解为什么我们是我们,为什么我们在这儿。因此可以推出历史是有用的原因是它可以让我们明白为什么事物是现在存在的样子。故选C。 2.2】A细节理解题。根据“It was my hope that he would become inspired by the accomplishments of people like the Wright brothers to accomplish things by himself.”这句话可知,作者希望孩子能向历史人物学习,做出伟大的贡献。故选A。 3.3】B推理判断题。根据文章的第一段“Let me briefly explain the three good reasons for studying history and two bad reasons for studying history.”可知作者在谈完了学习历史的积极的原因之后,就要在后面的段落中解释文章提及的两个不好的原因。故选B。 4.4】C主旨大意题。根据文章第一段I get the idea that there may be different reasons for teaching history. Let me briefly explain the three good reasons for studying history and two bad reasons for studying history.可知本文讲述的是作者认为的学习历史的原因。故选C。 考点:考查说明文类短文阅读。 【名师点睛】 解答主旨大意题善用篇章首尾兼顾策略 这类试题的常用提问方式如下:(1)What is the main idea/topic of the passage?(2)The author is mainly concerned about---.(3) Which of the following is the best title of this passage? 做这类试题时应注意以下几点: (1)通过文章的首尾句抓主题句。大多数文章的主题句放在文章的开头,但有时文章的主题句也安排在文章的结尾。抓住了主题句就抓住了文章中心,因此要概括这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首尾句。如第8题,文章第一段I get the idea that there may be different reasons for teaching history. Let me briefly explain the three good reasons for studying history and two bad reasons for studying history.作者从教学历史的不同原因中,想简单的解释三个积极的原因和两个消极的原因,由此可知文章总的就是介绍学习历史的原因。故选C。 (2)在段落中抓主题句。有些文章的主题句出现在文章的中间,这种文章往往以一句或几句话引出要表达的主题,在主题句出现以后再陈述细节或进行讨论。 (3)归纳分析,概括出主题句。有些文章或段落无明显的主题句,但字里行间都会体现出文章的主题。这就要求考生在阅读的过程中要根据文章所叙述的事实来概括文章的主旨大意。浏览首段尾端确定话题主题,讨论说明看手段,记叙尾段写所感。
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Walk to School Week, 18 to 22 May, is part of the month’s activities and its aim is to encourage parents to send children to school on foot, rather than take them in the car or let them use public transport. The movement was started in 1995 with only five participating schools and now two decades later, more than one million children take part.

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D. It encourages students to walk to school alone.

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How to Survive High School

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1. Be Yourself.

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2. 2.

Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won’t get influenced by anyone. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don’t want to be your friends as a bad company is temping, but the good one is true.

3. Be Optimistic.

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