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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No...

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Not long before, my daughter's shoes were scratched with a knife.She burst into ________I took them to the shoemaker to get them  ________.

The young apprentice (学徒) glanced at the ________and said, "Nothing I can do except replace the upper." His master looked at them and said to me, "If you ________ me, I will add more scratches on both of the shoes."

I was  ________ and asked why.

He explained, "As if the openings were made ________  for the sake of special style and reuse."

I didn’t fully understand him ,but I decided to leave the shoes.

Two days later ,I dropped by from work to collect the shoes. I found there were indeed more scratches on  ________shoe, all the openings were patched (打补丁)by soft red leather with edges sewed by thick thread, ________ more unique and interesting than ever.I couldn't help but________ the master's skill.

Another time, my wife's sister's white blouse had been torn, leaving a large opening on the back.My wife checked  the blouse ________ , and then said, "Let me take it  home and ________t."

Three days later, seeing the blouse again, I was shocked: all the torn parts had been sewed up by thin and  _______ thread and they  _______ a look of ice crystal (冰晶) hanging from a winter's branch._______ , she had attached a snowman and a cabin made of flowery cotton rags onto the shirt.I _______with praise, "It's just as beautiful as a piece of _______ !"

"I was inspired by that craftsman.Patches are supposed to be _______, but a skillful craftsman can make it take on a kind of perfection," replied my wife.

Her words inspired me even more: Perfection is  _______  to achieve in everything; Patches are unavoidable, so is human's life.Since you can't  _______ the existence of wound, you should not expect people's sympathy by exposing the wound, which reveals nothing meaningful.Just sew the wound by patches and produce a most beautiful flower on it, and this is the  _______ of life.

1.A.laughter        B.cheers           C.tears            D.speech

2.A.made            B.repaired         C.decorated        D.preserved

3.A.Anything      B.Something       C.Everything       D.Nothing

4.A.trust           B.inform         C.appoint         D.convince

5.A.annoyed        B.confused       C.disappointed     D.discouraged

6.A.on purpose     B.by accident      C.in vain         D.beyond control

7.A.neither         B.any             C.every           D.each

8.A.remaining       B.growing         C.looking          D.feeling

9.A.appreciate     B.witness         C.praise          D.describe

10.A.delivered     B.checked          C.washed          D.ironed

11.A.outside       B.downtown         C.home             D.abroad

12.A.red           B.white            C.pink             D.purple

13.A.took on      B.put on         C.decided on      D.focused on

14.A.Therefore      B.Otherwise        C.Anyway           D.Besides

15.A.sighed        B.signed          C.greeted         D.paused

16.A.cake          B.art              C.furniture       D.jewellery

17.A.pretty        B.attractive     C.tough            D.ugly

18.A.easy           B.improper        C.likely          D.impossible

19.A.change        B.imagine          C.stand            D.prove

20.A.respect       B.friendship      C.sympathy        D.apology

 

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.D 19.A 20.C 【解析】 试题分析:文章讲述的是通过两次打补丁的经历,阐明在生活中要想取得完美是不可能的,补丁就像是我们生活中所受的伤,以及一些残缺或者疾病。去为这些伤痕打上补丁,然后在那些漂亮的补丁上缝上几多美丽的花朵。那才是生活最重要的意义所在。 1.1】C 。A.laughter笑声,笑 B.cheers加油声 C.tears眼泪 D.speech演讲burst into tears大哭,根据情境,女儿鞋子破了,所以大哭起来。故选C。 2.2】B 。A.made做,安排,B.repaired修复,C.decorated装饰 ,D.preserved保护,维持 ,根据常识,女儿鞋子破了就要拿去修,get sth. repaired把某物拿去修,故选B。 3.3】D 。A.hole山洞,B.scar创伤,伤害 ,C.mark标记,D. opening开口 由上文可知女儿的鞋被小刀划破,由下文As if the openings were made_______ for the sake of special style and reuse."原词再现,选择D。 4.4】A 。A.trust信任,B.inform通知,C.appoint任命,约会,D.respect尊重 "If you _______ me, I will add more scratches on both of the shoes."“如果你信得过我的话,我就在鞋子上多划几道口子。”由生活常识可知鞋匠要在已经开了口子的鞋上再划几道口子,显然是需要顾客信任,许可的,故选A。 5.5】B 。A.worried担心 B.confused疑惑 C. excited激动D.discouraged阻止;使气馁 I was _______ and asked why. 我对此感到十分困惑,问他为什么。由生活常识,在已经已经开了口子的鞋上再划几道口子是令人困惑不解的,故选B。 6.6】A 。A.on purpose故意地B.by accident偶然;意外地C.in turn轮流,依次D.at least至少 He explained, "As if the openings were made_______for the sake of special style and reuse. 他解释道:“我是为了让那些刮痕看上去像是过意而为的,就像一种时尚一样。”由上文可知鞋匠要在已经开了口子的鞋上再划几道口子,所以刮痕看上去像是过意而为的,故选A。 7.7】D 。A.neither两者都不B.any任何一个C. every每一的,每个的D.each 每;各自的;I found there were indeed more scratches on _______ shoe,发现每只鞋子上都多了好多新的划痕,虽然只有一只鞋子有问题,但为了看上去是故意在鞋子上划的口子,所以应是两只鞋子都划了。1、each既可用作形容词,又可用作代词,在句中可以作定语,主语、宾语、同位语、状语等。(代词,同位语,不影响谓语动词的单复数)2、each与every都可用作形容词,在句中作定语,但each更强调个人或个别,every更强调全体或全部。故选D。 8.8】C 。A. remaining保持,保留B. growing成长C. looking看D. feeling感觉 ;43 more unique and interesting than ever.所以鞋子表面上看上去就比之前的更加独特更加有 意思,根据词组含义辨析,可知选择C。 9.9】C 。A.regret遗憾,后悔B.witness目击C.praise称赞D.describe描述;I couldn't help but _______ the master's skill.我禁不住赞叹起师傅的高超手艺来。由情境可知,师傅把鞋修的这么漂亮,显然是我禁不住赞叹起师傅的高超手艺,选择C。 10.10】B 。A. anxiously焦虑地,紧张地B.carefully仔细地C. curiously好奇地D.angrily愤怒地;My wife checked the blouse_______, and then said, "Let me take it home and_______ it.我妻子仔细的看了一下,说:“我把它带回家好好修理一下吧。”由生活常识可知是在修理之前要仔细看看,故选B。 11.11】C A.wash洗B.iron烙铁,熨烫C.mend修复D.wear穿;Let me take it home and_______it.“我把它带回家好好修理一下吧。”由常识,可知衬衫破了需要修补,mend和repair都是修理之意。故选C。 12.12】B 。A.red红色B.white白色C.pink粉色D.purple紫色 ;all the torn parts had been sewed up by thin and 47 thread and they _______a look of ice crystal (冰晶) hanging from a winter's branch.扯破的口子上都缝补这好看的冰水晶上面还附着一个花布头做的雪人,由生活常识可知缝上冰水晶应是白色的细线。故选B。 13.13】A 。A.took on承担;呈现;雇用;B.put on穿上;上演; C.decided on决定D.focused on集中于;在破口子上还有呈现有一个花布头做的雪人。根据词组含义选择A项。 14.14】D A.Therefore因此B.Otherwise否则C.Anyway 无论如何,不管怎样D.Besides除…之外;不仅在扯破的口子上都缝补这好看的冰水晶上面还附着一个花布头做的雪人,由逻辑可知,选择D Besides除…之外。 15.15】A 。A.sighed叹息 B.signed示意C.greeted打招呼D.paused暂停;I _______with praise, "It's just as beautiful as a piece of 51 !" 我赞叹道:“真是神奇啊!故选A。 16.16】B 。A.news新闻 B.art 艺术C.cake蛋糕 D.article文章由语境可知,妻子缝补的漂亮的就像一件艺术品,引得我连连称赞,由下文I was inspired by that craftsman.我感叹于这件艺术品,其中craftsman与art为相同含义,故选B。 17.17】D。 A.pretty漂亮的B.attractive有吸引力的C.tough艰苦的,困难的;坚韧的,D.ugly丑陋的;Patches are supposed to be _______, but a skillful craftsman can make it take on a kind of perfection," replied my wife补丁当然是丑的,但是一个技艺高超的手工艺术者可以让他们看起来更完美。”我的妻子回答道。根据逻辑关系,前后形成对比,可知补丁是丑陋的,选择D。 18.18】D 。A.easy容易的B.improper合适的C.likely 很有可能的D.impossible不可能的;Her words inspired me even more: Perfection is _______to achieve in everything; 她的话启发了我很多:“在生活中要想取得完美是不可能的”由下文Patches are unavoidable,补丁是不可避免的,可知在生活中要想取得完美是不可能的,故选D。 19.19】A 。A.change 改变B.imagine 想象C.stand 站,忍受D.prove证明;Since you can't_______ the existence of wound, you should not expect people's sympathy by exposing the wound, which reveals nothing meaningful.既然你是不可能改变这些伤痕的存在的,所以你不应该期待人们对于这些伤痕的同情,那是毫无用处的。由语境,伤痕,补丁在生活中是无法避免的,在生活中要想取得完美是不可能的,也即这种存在你是无法改变的,故选A。 20.20】C 。A.influence影响B.instruction命令,指示C.significance重大意义D.experience经历;Just sew the wound by patches and produce a most beautiful flower on it, and this is the _______ of life. 去为这些伤痕打上补丁吧,然后在那些漂亮的补丁上缝上几多美丽的花朵。那才是在生活最重要的意义所在。最后一句点明文章内涵,由全文感知,可选C。 【名师点睛】 命题特点:非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色。短文首句不挖空,以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息,命题者根据考查目的进行挖空,造成信息链中断,这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词。从近几年高考完形填空题看,纯语法知识几乎不考,主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力,尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主,着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力。因此,把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系,通过上下文暗示,对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握;再则,干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系,重在文意干扰。因此,把握文意和具体语境,通过对词义的辨析,是解完形填空的重要手段。 解题技巧 巧解完形填空题,考生必须进行通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合所学词法句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题,在这里介绍几种解题技巧 1. 复现解题法 这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。有时候,英文文章中为避免重复会选择相似词代替,并不完全是同一个词,而是根据上下文选择近义词。 2语法结构法: 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识,能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词,当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。 1、each既可用作形容词,又可用作代词,在句中可以作定语,主语、宾语、同位语、状语等。(代词,同位语,不影响谓语动词的单复数) 2、each与every都可用作形容词,在句中作定语,但each更强调个人或个别,every更强调全体或全部。故选D。平时学习时应注意掌握单词含义及用法,更要注意区分相似单词含义及用法。 3. 语境信息解题法 这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题,首先要正确理解所给信息,在进行合理分析和推断,这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念,符合运动规律,时态的交替,以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。 4. 固定搭配解题法 这类题与语法结构题有点类似,但主要惯用搭配,讲究词与词的搭配,涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。 5.生活常识解题法 这类题需要考生结合生活和逻辑作出判断。 这篇文章中很多例子都是如此,不一而足,列举几个, 考点:故事说理类阅读理解
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