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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1─20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选...

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从120各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school.     being sent away, this boy was the     student in his class. He was at the top in every     always with high marks.

But the boy changed after     home and attending the boarding school. His grades started    . He hated being in a     . He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he     committing suicide (自杀). All of this was because he felt     and no one loved him.

His parents started      about the boy. But they even did not know what was     with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and     him.

They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual(随意的) questions about his classes, teachers and     . After some time his dad said, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?”

The boy answered back, “To     my grades?”

“No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most     person for me. I want to see you     . I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”

These words     the boy’s eyes to be filled with tears. He    his dad. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.

Now the boy had     he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He     the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him     !

1.A. After      B. Before           C. When            D. While

2.A. hardest    B. naughtiest      C. brightest        D. dullest

3.A. exam     B. activity        C. game            D. class

4.A. coming     B. returning      C. leaving          D. reaching

5.A. rising     B. increasing       C. reducing       D. dropping

6.A. group      B. term            C. company          D. party

7.A. led to      B. felt like       C. thought back    D. looked for

8.A. worthless  B. careless        C. concerned       D. annoyed

9.A. caring      B. turning          C. worrying        D. speaking

10.A. crazy     B. true             C. possible        D. wrong

11.A. talk with B. listen to       C. tell to          D. care about

12.A. family    B. friends         C. study            D. grades

13.A. realize    B. analyze         C. check            D. test

14.A. outstanding B. important       C. famous          D. familiar

15.A. happy     B. excellent       C. interested       D. satisfied

16.A. caused    B. wanted           C. encouraged      D. forced

17.A. answered   B. ignored         C. hated           D. hugged

18.A. nothing    B. something       C. everything       D. none

19.A. showed    B. meant           C. intended        D. expressed

20.A. sad       B. angry           C. pleasant       D. joyful

 

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.A 【解析】 试题分析:小男孩被送去寄宿学校他认为没人爱他,所以成绩下降。父亲的一席话让他知道了他是父母眼中最重要的人,从此发生了巨大的变化。 1. 考查介词。A. After在……后;B. Before在……前;C. When当……时候;D. While然而,当……时。句意:在他被送到寄宿学校之前,他是班里最聪明的学生。与下文形成对比,故选B. 2. 考查形容词。A. hardest最难的;B. naughtiest最淘气的;C. brightest最聪明的;D. dullest最迟钝的。通过下文可知此处指他是班里最聪明的学生。故选C. 3.考查名词。A. exam考试;B. activity活动;C. game游戏;D. class班级。此处指他每次考试成绩都是最好的。故选A. 4. 考查动词。A. coming来;B. returning返回;C. leaving离开;D. reaching到达。句意:但是这个男孩离开家去寄宿学校之后变了。此处指离开家,故选C. 5.考查动词。A. rising上升;B. increasing增加;C. reducing 减少;D. dropping下落,后退。根据第一段说他成绩最好第二段开头说男孩变了,可知男孩成绩退步了。故选D. 6.考查名词。A. group组,团体;B. term学期;C. company公司;D. party聚会。此处指他不愿意加入小组,总是孤独的。根据句意选A. 7.考查动词短语。A. led to 通往,导致;B. felt like想要;C. thought back回想;D. looked for寻找。此处指尤其是天黑孤独的时候他想自杀。feel like doing“想要做某事”,故选B. 8.考查形容词。A. worthless无价值的;B. careless粗心的;C. concerned关心的;D. annoyed恼怒的。句意:所有这些都是因为他认为自己是无价值的,没有人爱他。 9. 考查动词。A. caring 关心;B. turning变得;C. worrying 担心;D. speaking说。此处指由于男孩的表现父母开始担心他。故选C. 10.考查形容词。A. crazy疯狂的;B. true真实的;C. possible可能的;D. wrong错误的。句意:但是他们甚至都不知道男孩怎么了。What is wrong with sb.?译为“某人怎么了,出什么问题了”是固定句型,故选D. 11. 考查动词短语。A. talk with和……交谈;B. listen to听;C. tell to告诉;D. care about关心。句意:所以父亲决定去寄宿学校和儿子谈谈。故选A. 12. 考查名词。A. family家庭; B. friends朋友;C. study学习;D. grades分数。句意:父亲开始询问关于班级、老师、朋友的一些随意的问题。此处指和孩子随便聊天。故选B. 13. 考查动词。A. realize认识到;B. analyze分析;C. check检查;D. test测试。当父亲问儿子来学校的原因时,儿子认为父亲是来检查他的成绩。根据句意选C. 14.考查形容词。A. outstanding杰出的;B. important重要的;C. famous著名的;D. familiar熟悉的。句意:我来告诉你对我来说你是我最重要的人。故选B. 15.考查形容词。A. happy幸福的;B. excellent极好的;C. interested感兴趣的;D. satisfied满意的。句意:我想看到你幸福。因为父亲爱孩子所以希望孩子幸福。故选A. 16.考查动词。A. caused引起; B. wanted想要;C. encouraged鼓励;D. forced强迫。此处指父亲的话使儿子感动地满眼是泪。故选A. 17.考查动词。A. answered回答;B. ignored忽视;C. hated憎恨;D. hugged拥抱。此处指儿子激动地抱住父亲,故选D. 18.考查代词。A. nothing没有什么; B. something某物;C. everything一切事物;D. none一个也没有。此处指现在男孩拥有了他想要的一切。根据句意选C. 19.考查动词。A. showed显示; B. meant意味着;C. intended打算;D. expressed表达。句意:他对父母来说意味着整个世界。故选B. 20.考查形容词。A. sad 悲伤的;B. angry生气的;C. pleasant令人愉快的;D. joyful欢喜的。句意:现在这个男孩在大学里最好的班学习别人再也看不到他悲伤了。根据句意选A. 考点:考查人物故事类短文阅读。
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选

As a child grows up,you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult.  1.   A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others in kind,but also learn to respect himself.

●Show him respect.

This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others.Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you,understanding how important this is in communication.

  2.

The more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child,the more likely he will learn to use them.Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.

●Agree to disagree.

3.  Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses.Disagreeing with you doesn't necessarily mean disobedience(不顺从).

●Control your impulse to overreact.

When a situation arises(出现),stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior. 4.

●Praise,praise,praise

So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments(成绩)are not celebrated enough.   5.

A.Teach manners by using polite requests and responses.

B.Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you.

C.Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.

D.If he sees you lose your temper,he is more likely to respond that way in future.

E.A child may act as he pleases,and he will live a happy life.

F.Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior,make sure he knows how proud you are of him.

G.Respectful behavior is always accompanied by bad behavior as a child.

 

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Scientists believe that one of our most important means of knowing what is going on around us is the sense of sound. We are warned of danger by sounds. Sounds serve to please us in music. Sound has a waste product, too, in the form of noise. Noise has been called unwanted sound. Noise is growing and it may get much worse before it gets any better.

In order to know how noise affects people and animals, scientists have been studying for several years. They are surprised by what they have learned. Peace and quiet are becoming harder to find. Noise pollution is a threat that should be looked at carefully.

Sounds is measured in units called decibels (分贝). At a level of 140 decibels people feel pain in their ears.

Trucks , buses , motorcycles, airplanes, boats, factories---all these things make noise. They trouble not only our ears, but minds and bodies as well.

There is a saying that it is so noisy that you can’t hear yourself think. Doctors who study noise believe that we must sometimes hear ourselves think. If we don’t, we may have headaches, other aches and pains, or even worse mental problems.

Noise adds more tension (紧张) to a society that has already faced enough stress.

1.The sense of sound _________.

A. makes us feel excited

B. helps us hear more clearly

C. is something harmful to us

D. helps to know what is happening around us

2.When sound is turned into noise, ______________.

A. people grow worse and worse

B. it makes us forget all the past

C. people don’t know what to do with everyday life

D. it will be a kind of pollution to people

3.Why does the passage say peace and quiet are becoming harder to find?

A. Because the world is making more and more noise.

B. Because wars and battles happen here and there in the world.

C. Because all the sounds are becoming over 140 decibels.

D. Because some machines can make noise.

4.Doctors say we can hear ourselves think __________.

A. if we don’t like to hear noise

B. if we have no aches or pains in our bodies

C. if there isn’t too much noise

D. if we can’t be careful of noise

 

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Once in a busy street, a middle-aged businessman found his wallet missing. There was a lot of money in it. So he made a promise, "If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I'll give half the money to him."

The wallet was found by a dustman in a dustbin. He sent it back to the loser. But the businessman changed his mind.

"There was still a diamond ring in my wallet," said the loser, "I won't give half the money in my wallet to you until you return it to me!"

"I've never seen a diamond ring in the wallet," said the dustman.

They began to quarrel. The businessman refused to do what he had said. The dustman became angry and took him before a judge.

After the judge heard what had happened to them, he said to the businessman, "I'm sure you are an honest man. It's true that you have lost a wallet in which there was a diamond ring. But it's also clear that there is only a lot of money in this wallet. I don't think it's yours. Wait for some time. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you!"

Then the judge turned to the dustman and said, "Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn't go to get it back in three days, it will belong to you!"

1.The wallet the businessman lost ________.

A. was found in a shop

B. was sent to the judge

C. was found in a dustbin

D. was never to be found

2.The businessman was eager to get back the wallet because _________.

A. there was the address of an important judge in it

B. he put in it a diamond ring he had just bought

C. there was a lot of money in it

D. it was a very expensive one

3.Having heard what had happened, the judge _________ .

A. took the side of the businessman

B. did not know what to do

C. took pity on the loser

D. made a wise decision

 

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Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer. The training I received, though excellent, didn't tell me how it was to work with a real student, however. When I began to discover what other people’s lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.

My first student Marie was a 44-year-old single mother of three children. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn't know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus schedule, she told me it would not help because she couldn't read it. She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldn't always remember what she needed. Also, she could only recognize items by sight, so if the product had a different label, she would not recognize it as the product she wanted.

As we worked together, learning how to read built Marie’s self-confidence. She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported how self-confident she felt. At the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader, with his reading. I found that helping Marie to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before.

As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did.

1.What did the writer do last summer?

A. She worked in the supermarket.

B. She helped someone to learn to read.

C. She helped some single mothers.

D. She was trained by a literacy volunteer.

2.Why didn't Marie go to the supermarket by bus at first?

A. Because she liked to walk to the supermarket.

B. Because she didn't have a bus schedule.

C. Because she couldn't afford the bus ticket.

D. Because she couldn't find the right bus.

3.How did Marie use to find the goods she wanted in the supermarket?

A. She knew where the goods were in the supermarket.

B. She asked others to take her to the right place.

C. She managed to find the goods by their looks.

D. She remembered the names of the goods.

4.Which of the statements is TRUE about Marie?

A. She could do many things she had not been able to before.

B. She was able to read stories with the help of her son.

C. She decided to continue her studies in school.

D. She helped to build up my self-confidence.

 

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When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. Her heart was pretty bad in the beginning and she stayed in the hospital for a month. The first few years were very difficult because she was very sick. She had five operations before she was three years old. She had trouble walking, playing with other children, and going to school.

Although Gina couldn’t laugh and talk, we all knew that she just needed love and care. Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida. There she could swim with dolphins. Gina was afraid of swimming with them because she had never been around dolphins before. We had also never traveled that far as a family. When we got to Florida, we saw where the dolphins lived. It was a place where kids with special needs like Gina could come and spend time. I thought it was going to be a vacation, but it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.

The trip was amazing. Gina laughed and clapped when she saw the dolphin. The dolphin splashed(溅起水花) when it saw Gina. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she normally did at home. Mom and Dad were proud of Gina. I was , too.

1.We know from the text that Gina_________.

A. experienced five operations in a month

B. got along well with other children

C. stayed in the hospital before three

D. was born with a heart disease

2.The author’s family went to Florida to _______.

A. treat Gina for her illness.

B. have a family trip

C. see the dolphins

D. learn to swim

3.How did Gina feel about swimming with dolphins at first?

A. Excited             B. Frightened          C. Angry            D. Proud

4.The text is written to tell us that ________.

A. Learning to walk is hard work

B. dolphins can treat many illnesses

C. families should travel together often

D. help sometimes comes in unusual forms

 

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