Question

Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.

The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind is situation, for example, family problem, the death of loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. The third kind of loneliness is the most serious. Unlike the second type, chronic (the opposite of “temporary”) usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. However, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.

Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts, for example, friends, family members, co-workers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their popularity.

Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease, while temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.

1. How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage? ________.

A.  Just ignore it

B. Talk to friends

C. Go to see a doctor

D. Ask your teachers for guidance

2.Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people? ________

A. Chronic loneliness can cause family problems.

B. Chronic loneliness can not be overcome.

C. Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness.

D. Chronic loneliness is incurable.

3.Loneliness is divided according to _____.

A. different seasons when it appears

B. different people it happens to

C. the time it lasts

D. the places where it appears

4.What is the best title for the passage? ________

A.  Loneliness and diseases

B. Three kinds of loneliness

C. Loneliness and social contacts

D. Chronic loneliness

Answer

1.A

2.C

3.C

4.B

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍了孤独的三种不同类型，孤独的一个重要因素是一个人的社会交往。

1.A细节理解题。短文第二段中The first kind of loneliness is temporary．This is the most common type．it usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention．说明对temporary loneliness不必特别关注。故选A。

2.C细节理解题。短文最后一段中Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons：the yare unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease则说明了帮助chronically lonely people的原因。故选C。

3.C 推理判断题。根据本文The first kind of loneliness：disappears quickly；The second kind ：it usually does not last for more than a year The third kind ：lasts more than two years，可知孤独的类型是根据持续时间的长短来区分的。故选C。

4.

考点：考查科普文阅读。