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阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳...

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “I’m so sorry!” was my reply. Then he said, “Excuse me too. I wasn’t ________  watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went ________  our way after saying goodbye.

But at   ________ , a different story is told. How we treat our loved ones, young and old. Later in the kitchen, as I ________ the meal, my daughter walked up to me, very still. When I turned, I ________   knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted with a frown (皱眉). She stepped away silently, with her little heart ________. I didn’t realize how rudely I had spoken.

That night, when I lay ________  in bed, God’s quiet voice spoke to me and said, “While __________ with a stranger, you are calm and polite , but with those you love, you are quick to excite.  Go to look around on the kitchen floor, you’ll find some flowers there by the   ________.Those are the flowers she brought for you. She  ________  them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. She stood there quietly and you never saw the   ________ in her eyes.”

By this time, I felt sad and small and now my own tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt (跪) by her  ________ .“Wake up, my dear,”I said.“Are these the flowers you picked up for me?” She smiled, “I found them out by the tree, I ________  them in a napkin(纸巾), just for you. I knew you’d like them, especially the ________ .” I said,“I am so sorry that I missed them today. And I ________ have fussed (大惊小怪) at you that way.

And she whispered, “Mommy, that’s OK… I still love you  ________  .”I hugged(拥抱) her and said,“I love you, too and I love the flowers.”

Do you know that: if you die tomorrow, the    ________ you are working for could easily replace you soon. But the family you leave ________ will feel the loss for the rest of their lives. And come to think of it, we pour ourselves more into our________ than into our families--- an unwise investment (投资) indeed.

Remember that ________ = (F)ATHER + (A)ND + (M)OTHER + (I ) + (L)OVE + (Y)OU.

1.A. ever      B. even        C. very      D. right

2.A. to        B. in         C. on      D. for

3.A. school   B. work        C. home     D. office

4.A. cooked   B. had         C. ate       D. took

5.A. already  B. hardly    C. nearly   D. rudely

6.A. lost      B. missed    C. beaten   D. broken

7.A. asleep  B. awake       C. afraid    D. alive

8.A. dealing B. meeting    C. going     D. talking

9.A. floor     B. kitchen     C. bed      D. door

10.A. grew    B. bought    C. picked    D. fetched

11.A. tears    B. expressions C. smiles    D. joy

12.A. desk     B. bed         C. body      D. knees

13.A. wrapped B. covered     C. put      D. help

14.A. pink    B. yellow      C. blue    D. black

15.A. needn’t B. shouldn’t  C. mustn’t  D. can’t

16.A. indeed   B. besides    C. anything D. anyway

17.A. company B. country   C. place     D. state

18.A. for      B. with       C. behind   D. to

19.A. books   B. work        C. meal      D. loss

20.A. RESPECT B. WARMTH     C. FAMILY    D. FRIEND

 

1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C 【解析】 试题分析:本文是一篇记述文。作者讲述了她面临路人不小心碰撞时,礼貌的道歉;而面对女儿碰撞,粗鲁的对待女儿所引发的思考。告诫人们要善待家人及家庭的重要性。 1.B考查副词。A. ever永远,曾经;B. even甚至,还;C. very非常,完全;D. right正确地,恰当地,彻底地。前面作者说她不小心撞到一个陌生人,两人在互相道歉,因此这个句子是想要表达我甚至都没有看到你,才会撞到你。故选B。 2.C考查介词。A. to B. in C. on D. for 。由句子前后文章可知,作者和陌生人相撞之后就停了下来,很有礼貌的相互道歉,所以可推断出该句想表达的是我们说了再见之后继续了走自己的路。go on one’ way 意为继续走。故选C。 3.C考查名词。A. school学校;B. work工作,产品,著作;C. home家;D. office办公室,政府机关。根据后文中的kitchen(厨房),daughter(女儿), bed(床)等,可知作者是在家,故选C。 4.A考查动词。A. cooked煮;B. had吃;C. ate吃喝; D. took拿,获取。由文中Later in the kitchen,后来在厨房,根据常识可知作者在厨房煮the meal(餐),而不是吃喝或者拿取。故选A。 5.C考查副词。A. already已经,早先;B. hardly几乎不,刚刚; C. nearly几乎,差不多,密切的;D. rudely粗鲁地,无礼地。根据“my daughter walked up to me, very still”我的女儿走上前来,在我身后,十分安静的。可知我在转身之前,并不知道女儿已经站在我身后了,所以当我转身时就差点撞倒了她。故选C。 6.D考查动词。A. lost迷失,丢失;B. missed 漏掉,错过,想念;C. beaten 打,打败;D. broken打破,折断。根据She stepped away silently她沉默地走开了可知,女儿在听到母亲的话之后不高兴,内心受到了伤害,heart broken 意为心碎。故选D。 7.考查形容词。sleep熟睡的;B. awake醒着的; C. afraid害怕的;D. alive活着的。根据后文.“Wake up, my dear,”I said.醒一醒,亲爱的,在上帝和我谈话之后我叫醒了女儿,可知此时的作者并没有入睡,是醒着躺在床上的。故选B。 8.A考查动词。讨论。此处句子想要表达的是,在发生令人不高兴的事情时,对待陌生人与对待自己相亲的人的态度的差异,A deal with 处理事情,对待人;B meet with遇见;C go with伴随,与..相配,和..交朋友;D talk with 与…交流。故选A。 9.D考查名词。A. floor地板;B. kitchen 厨房;C. bed床;D. door门。根据Go to look around on the kitchen floor,去厨房地板上看看,可排除A、B、C三个选项,by the door意为在门边在,在门口。故选D。 10.C考查动词。A. grew成长;B. bought 买;C. picked挑选; D. fetched取来,接来。在第52题后面的这一句话Are these the flowers you picked up for me?作者叫醒了女儿之后在询问女儿是否为她挑选了花,可知这一空也应填pick。故选C。 11.A考查名词。 A. tears眼泪;B. expressions表情;C. smiles微笑; D. joy欢乐。由stood there quietly可知女儿的情绪是低落消极的,就排除了C、D选项;而且是in her eyes.在她的眼中,表情不可能是在眼中,应该是眼泪。故选A。 12.B考查名词。A. desk办公桌,服务台;B. bed床; C. body身体;D. knees膝盖。根据“Wake up, my dear,”I said.醒一醒,亲爱的,我去女儿的床边叫醒了她。故选B。 13.A考查A. wrapped包装,缠绕,隐藏,掩护;B. covered覆盖,代替,包括,采访;C. put放置;D. help帮助。根据前后文,女儿为母亲准备了一束花,可知此处想表达的是,女儿张纸巾将花包装了一下,送给母亲。故选A。 14.C考查名词。A. pink粉色;B. yellow黄色;C. blue蓝色; D. black黑色。根据前文your favorite blue.你最爱的蓝色,可知这一句是说我知道你喜欢花,尤其是蓝色的花。故选C。 15.B考查情态动词的否定。A. needn’t没必要,不需要;B. shouldn’t不应该; C. mustn’t 禁止;D. can’t不能。Shouldn’t have done sth 意为本不该做某事而做了某事。此处是母亲在向女儿道歉,说自己不应该那样对女儿。故选B。 16.D考查副词。A. indeed的确,真正地;B. besides此外,而且;C. anything任何事; D. anyway无论如何。根据女儿这句Mommy, that’s OK妈妈,没关系的,可知女儿不生气了,因此此处是要表达无论怎样我依然爱你。故选D。 17.A考查名词。. A. company公司,同伴;B. country国家,故乡;C. place地方,处所;D. state国家,州,情形。根据……you are working for could easily replace you soon.你为其工作的公司很容易找到一个人来替代你。此处的主语是你工作的对象,如果选C place地方,就无法表达后面半句。所以应该是company公司。故选A。 18.考查介词。A. leave for 动身前往;B. leave with 将…留给…照看;C. leave behind 留下,遗留;D. leave to 留给,交托。此句话与前一句公司形成对比,这里是想说,如果你去世了,你留下的亲人在他们接下来剩余的日子里都会感到失落。故选C。 19.B考查名词。A. books书;B. work工作,产品,著作;C. meal一餐;D.loss减少,亏损。根据本段前面部分对假如你去世,对公司和家庭的影响可知,这里也是将工作与家庭形成对比。故选B。 20.考查名词。A. RESPECT尊重; B. WARMTH温暖; C. FAMILY家庭;D. FRIEND朋友。根据等号后面每个单词的第一个字母,可知应该是FAMILY家庭。故选C。 考点:故事阅读类短文完形填空 【名师点睛】 完型填空题的命题趋势 1.、侧重基础知识,考查学生语言知识的能力。 完型填空以文入手,结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识,主要是词语搭配、近义词辨 异、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力。 2、上下文对照,考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。 解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。例如第43题,根据后文中的kitchen(厨房),daughter(女儿), bed(床)等,可知作者是在家,故选C. home家。 3、设置语境,考查学生的分析推理能力。 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。例如第59题,根据本段前面部分对假如你去世,对公司和家庭的影响可知,可推知这里也是将工作与家庭形成对比。故选B. B. work工作。 4、结合生活,考查学生利用常识题的能力。 目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。 5、关注连词,考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想,通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Choosing to Study Overseas

Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester, the summer, or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people.

1.        

Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture.

2. Overseas study may also look good on your future resume. Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.

Making the right choice

Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school. Ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay?  3. Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone?

Getting ready to go

Get your passport and visa early! 4.  Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card, with you.

Once you are there

After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things.  5.  When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.

A.Large number of students can’t afford to study overseas.

B.You should improve your mother tongue before you go.

C.Why do it?

D.How long do I want to study overseas?

E. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture.

F. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself.

G. Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in your host country.

 

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Recently, China UnionPay did an experiment in a subway station in Beijing—Are you willing to offer a hand to a stranger who needs help?

The leading role of the experiment was an old man. With a small bag in one hand and a large case in the other, the old man appeared in a cold winter morning in the bustling(繁忙的) subway station. He was so old that he couldn’t carry the heavy case up the stairs. Standing in front of the steps, he looked helpless.

Something good happened finally. At 9 o’clock, a kind man showed up, he offered to carry the case for the old man and walked up the stairs with him, at 9:25, another man helped

Within six hours,the old man walked up the stairs for 25 times,among which he was helped for 23 times.

What’s more,two ladies tried to help the old man—one in the front and the other in the back. They carried the case up the stairs for him. The most noteworthy thing was that another old man tried to help too.

When these kind people were asked why they helped the stranger,they all said It’s just the right thing to do,” “I always help people as long as I can” ,or “it’s not a big thing, and I just want to help”.

We often see negative news about fake falling and blackmailing or scheming (阴谋)and cunning. But this experiment brought sheer warmth into our heart.

1.Why did China UnionPay carry out the experiment?

A. To find out whether strangers need help when they are in trouble.

B. To find out whether someone can help those who want to help others.

C. To find out whether strangers can be helped when they are in danger.

D. To find out whether someone can help strangers who are in need of help.

2.What do we know about the old man?

A. He lived a hard and miserable life.

B. He helped to do the experiment.

C. He was too weak to carry the case upstairs.

D. He left after being helped by another old man.

3.The most moving scene is that______________ .

A. most of the passers-by helped the old man

B. even a disabled girl helped the old man

C. another old man also helped the old man

D. one lady carried the old man on her back

4.What message does the experiment express?

A. What warms us most is that helping others is grateful in our society.

B. What people gain is that they will be rewarded for helping others in China.

C. What strikes us is that China UnionPay really did a successful experiment.

D. What impresses us is that most people help others really by nature.

 

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If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.

Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to(料理), and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.

The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card(住宿登记卡) to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.

The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate(价钱). From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly(相应地).

With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.

In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?

1. While taking a taxi in Finland, _____.

A. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driver

B. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi ride

C. a passenger can never be refused by the taxi driver wherever he wants to go

D. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration (证明) before leaving without paying

2. We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland ________.

A. are mostly poorly managed

B. provide meals for any diners

C. provide free wine and charge for food

D. provide meal for only those who live in the hotels

3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour.

B. The workers are always honest with their working hours.

C. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.

D. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.

4.The word “those” in the last but one paragraph probably refers to _____.

A. people who are dishonest

B. people who often have meals in big hotels

C. people who often take taxis

D. people who are worthy of trust

 

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Learning English well is a great challenge, but with the help from technology(技术) it can be as easy as a piece of cake.

As well as the classroom, teachers and textbooks, the Internet, TV and radio programs can play an active role in helping learn English. The Internet is full of rich and up-to-date information. English learners might wish to try http://www.in2english.com.cn. It provides cultural information about Britain.

Another useful website for middle school students and teachers is: Besides reading 21st Century School Edition online, students are also invited to put their views on different topics up on the website.

Compared with the Internet, TV programs have their own advantages(优点): one does not have to sit at a computer and one can hear and watch the programs much better.

One popular English-learning program is called "Modern English". This focuses on spoken English in practical situations such as taking photos and shopping.

If you watch Beijing Television Channel 8, you might see a program titled "Study Abroad". Cartoons are used to explain how to use the word in daily life. Listening to the radio may not be a new way to learn English but it is easy.

China Radio International airs a program called "Studio Classroom" at 6:30 a.m. every day. This 25-minute program is aimed at middle school students and covers subjects from current news to travel and history, all in simple language.

1.The author wants the readers to know that learning English __________.

A. is very difficult for us

B. is very easy for us

C. is neither easy nor difficult

D. can be much easier with the help of technology

2. One can practise spoken English in everyday situations in ___________.

A. Studio Classroom    B. 21st Century School Edition

C. Study Abroad        D. Modern English

3.According to the author, TV programs are better than programs on the Internet because they  __________.

A. can let you hear and watch the programs much better

B. cost you nothing

C. have more English passages

D. have English courses whenever you need them

4. What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. It introduces some websites of learning English

B. It introduces some TV and radio programs of learning English

C. It gives suggestions on learning English in modern ways

D. It explains different English courses

 

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Frank Smithson woke up and leaned over to turn off the alarm clock. "Oh no!" he thought to himself. " Another day at that office; a boss who shouts at me all the time."

As Frank went downstairs his eyes fell on a large brown envelope by the door. He was overjoyed when he opened it and read the letter inside. "Bigwoods Football Pools(足球赌博公司)would like to congratulate you. You have won half a million pounds."

Frank suddenly came to life. The cigarette fell from his lips as he let out a shout that could be heard halfway down the street.

At 11:30 Frank arrived at work. "Please explain why you're so late," his boss said. "Go and jump in the lake," replied Frank. "I've just come into a little money so this is good-bye. Find yourself someone else to shout at."

That evening Frank was smoking a very expensive Havana cigar(雪茄) when a knock was heard on the door. He rushed to the door. Outside were two men, neatly(整洁) dressed in grey suits. "Mr. Smithson," one of them said, "we're from Bigwoods Football Pools. I'm afraid there's been a terrible mistake…"

1.What do we know about Frank?

A. He was a lazy man.

B. He made a lot of money.

C. He didn't get on well with his boss.

D. He was a lucky person.

2.When he heard the knock at the door, Frank probably thought_______.

A. someone had come to make an apology

B. someone had come to give him the money

C. his friends had come to ask about the football pools

D. his friends had come to congratulate him on his luck

3.On hearing "…there's been a terrible mistake…" Frank was most likely to be ______.

A. disappointed   B. worried

C.nervous         D. curious

 

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