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短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) Dear Peter, I’d ...

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Dear Peter,

I’d like to ask you to write article for our schools English Newspaper.

The Foreign Cultures section in our newspaper is very popular in us students. It carried articles write by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please to write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especial welcome articles about that Americans spend their holidays and festivals, but the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevantly so long as its interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before Jun 28?

I’m looking forward to hear from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

1.article前加an 2.popular 后 in改为among/with 3.carried改为carries 4.written 5.to去掉 6.especially 7.that改为how 8.but改为and 9.relevant 10.hearing 【解析】 试题分析:这是一封信,让peter为我们的报纸写一篇文章,介绍一下美国的文化,主要是美国人的度假生活以及高中校园生活。 1.article前加an 考查冠词。Article是可数名词,所以前面要加an 2.popular 后 in改为among/with 考查介词。Be popular among/with在....中很流行 3.carried改为carries 考查动词。整篇文章是一般现在时,故用carries 4.written 考查动词。文章是被写的,故用written 5.to去掉 考查介词。Would you please do sth,之间不要to 6.especially 考查副词。副词修饰动词,故用especially 7.that改为how 考查代词。文章是关于美国人如何度假的,故用how 8.but改为and 考查连词。前后内容是一个层次的,属于顺接,故用and 9.relevantly-relevant 考查形容词。形容词做后置定语修饰anything 10.hearing 考查动词。Look forward to doing sth,故用hearing 【名师点睛】 在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类: 1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。大多数短文改错都会有此类的错误。 2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。 3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用。 4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累,弄清常用介词的搭配。 5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。 6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the,或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏税掉了the;a, an的混用,特别注意:hour, honest等虽然首字母不是元音字母,但其发音却是以元音素开头,故用an,而useful, university, European, one—hour等虽然首字母是元音字母,但却以辅音音素开头,故用a。 7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用,如分数的分子大于一时分母没有用复数等,基数词的复数形式如几百hundreds of,几千thousands of漏掉了s,或是当其前有具体数字或several时加了复数,如seven hundred,写作seven hundreds。 8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。 9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。如只能用that引导的用了其它,或在不能用that的地方却用了that,或是在“介词+关系代词”结构中漏掉了介词等。 10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。 考点:考查了动词、介词、副词、名词、形容词、时态等的用法
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