Question

B

Today we’ll talk about reading．When we read a text，our eyes move across a page in short，quick movements．We recognize words usually when our eyes still fixate(停留，凝视)．Each time they fixate，we see a group of words．This is known as the recognition span or the visual span(视幅)．The length of time for which the eyes stop varies from person to person．It also varies within any parson according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text．In addition，it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.

Unfortunately，in the past，many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the page．As a result of this misleading emphasis(强调)on the purely visual aspects of reading，many exercises have been designed to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation．For example，in some exercises，words are flashed on to a screen for a tenth of a second．One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point，taking in the words on either side．Such word patterns are often formed in the shape of pyramids(金字塔)，so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive（连续的）fixation．All these exercises are very clever，but it' s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words．Consequently，for these reasons，many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training，especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated(孤立的)words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text．

1.The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following factors except ______________.

A．1ighting and tiredness

B. the length of a group of words

C．one’s purpose in reading

D．one’s familiarity with the text

2.The author may believe that reading ______________.

A．requires a reader to take in more words at each fixation

B．requires a reader to see words more quickly

C．demands a deeply-participating mind

D．demands more eyes than mind

3.What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?

A．The ability to see words is not needed for an efficient reading．

B．The reading exercises mentioned are useless for reading.

C．The reading exercises mentioned can’t help improve reading.

D．The reading exercises mentioned have done a great job so far.

4.Which of the following is NOT true? _______________．

A．The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time

B．Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training

C．The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading

D．The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text

5.The tune of the author in writing this text is _________________．

A．critical       B．neutral

C．supportive     D．optimistic

Answer

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.D

5.A

【解析】

1.推断题，根据文章第一段的It also varies within any parson according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text．In addition，it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness可排除A、C、D，故选B。

2.推断题。根据第二段的Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words可知作者认为阅读需要大脑去理解。故选C。

3.推断题。根据文中的划线句子以及气候的两个句子判断作者认为这样的训练提高阅读该段文章的速度和能力，而对阅读能力的提高却微乎其微，故选C。

4.综合题。根据文章第一段的Each time they fixate，we see a group of words．This is known as the recognition span or the visual span(视幅)排除A；根据文章第二段的Consequently，for these reasons，many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training，especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated(孤立的)words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text排除B；As a result of this misleading emphasis(强调)on the purely visual aspects of reading，many exercises have been designed to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation排除C。故选D。

5.推测题。通读全文可知作者主要针对现在阅读能力培训持否定态度。A批评的；B中立的，中性的；C支持的；D乐观的。