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阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白...

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The eyes are one of the most expressive instruments of body language. Keith, seventeen, from Montclair New Jersey, learned the hard way about one____the eyes can make. “I had a____who graded(打分)heavily on classroom discussion,”Keith says. “He seemed to have a strong ability to know just when I didn't have the____. I couldn't figure out how he could be so____. Then it dawned on(明白过来)me. ____I didn't know the answer, I would avoid looking at him. When I__46__know what to say, I always____straight back at him. From that moment on, I____myself to look at him in the eye,____I knew the work or not. That trick has saved me a lot of trouble.”

Many people including some policemen, believe eye contact(接触)is a good____of honesty. If someone can't look at you directly in the eye, then he or she is not playing____, they insist. After many experiments,____, a number of experts have found out that good liars(骗子)can make false eye contact.

Eye contact, though not a____sign of honesty, is a clear way to show interest in another person. When a person looks at you and____to do so, you know his____is placed on you. When he turns his head away, his mind is probably____. ____there are exceptions. A____person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter how interested he is in the other person. And certain____, such as the British and Germans, are much____oriented(适应)to eyeball­to­eyeball contact than the French and Arabs.

1.A.letter      B.notice       C.message     D.news

2.A.student    B.headmaster   C.friend       D.teacher

3.A. answer    B.problem    C.excuse     D. question

4.A.slow      B.sharp      C.dull        D.clever

5.A.Whatever   B.Whenever    C.However     D.Wherever

6.A. did       B.didn't       C.don't        D.do

7.A.watched    B.glanced      C.saw         D.stared

8.A.helped     B.forced      C.taught       D.persuaded

9.A.when        B.whether     C.if           D.as

10.A.lesson     B.way          C.chance      D.test

11.A.honestly  B.quickly      C.correctly    D.really

12.A.therefore B.however     C.actually     D.especially

13.A.real       B.exact       C.wonderful    D.sure

14.A.stops      B.continues    C.changes     D.hopes

15.A.attention B.spirit      C.strength     D.energy

16.A.anywhere   B.nowhere     C.elsewhere    D.everywhere

17.A.And        B.Or          C.But         D.So

18.A.brave     B.shy         C.stupid       D.proud

19.A.nationalities  B.cities   C.countries   D.languages

20.A.more       B.less        C.too          D.Enough

 

1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述的是眼神的交流可以传递很多的信息。 1.C考查名词辨析A.letter信;B.notice 注意;C.message信息;D.news新闻;从第一段第一句可知,眼睛可以表达信息。此处的message正好和第一句吻合起来。 2.D考查名词辨析A.student学生;B.headmaster校长;C.friend朋友;D.teacher教师;句意:我有一个老师在讨论课上打分很厉害。根据语境可知是老师,故选D项。 3.A考查名词辨析A. answer 回答;B.problem问题;C.excuse借口;D. question问题;句意:老师能根据“我”的眼神来判断“我什么时候回答 不上来,故选A项。 4.B考查形容词辨析A.slow 慢的;B.sharp尖锐的;C.dull愚钝的;D.clever聪明;句意:我不明白为什么他的眼神如此犀利。根据语境可知选B项。 5.B考查连词;A.Whatever无论什么;B.Whenever 无论什么时候;C.However无论什么;D.Wherever无论哪;句意:无论什么时候我不知道答案时,我都会避免直视他。根据语境可知选B项。 6.A考查语境理解。句意:当我答案时,我会直视他。Did用来表示强调,故选A项。 7.D考查动词辨析A.watched看;B.glanced 盯着;C.saw看;D.stared开始;句意:当我答案时,我会直视他。与不知道答案时进行对比,故选D项。 8.D考查动词辨析A.helped 帮助; B.forced强迫;C.taught教;D.persuaded说服;句意:从那时起,我说服自己去直视他的眼睛,不管我是否知道答案。Persuade sb to do 说服某人做某事,故选D项。 9.B考查连词辨析A.when什么时候;B.whether是否;C.if如果;D.as因为;句意:从那时起,我说服自己去直视他的眼睛,不管我是否知道答案。与or not相互呼应,故选B项。 10.D考查名词辨析A.lesson课;B.way 方法;C.chance机会;D.test考试;句意:许多人包括警察也认为眼神的接触是诚实的测试。根据句意可知选D项。 11.A考查副词辨析A.honestly诚实地;B.quickly 快速地;C.correctly 正确地;D.really真的;句意:如果某人不能直视你的眼睛,他就是不诚实的。根据句意可知选A项。 12.B考查副词辨析A.therefore因此;B.however 然而;C.actually确实;D.especially尤其;句意:许多实验之后,然而一些专家也发现骗子能进行错误的眼神交流,与上文进行对比,故选B项。 13.D考查形容词辨析A.real真的;B.exact确切的;C.wonderful精彩的;D.sure确信的;句意:虽然眼神交流并不是诚实的标志,但能看到一个人的兴趣所在。根据语境可知选D项。 14.B考查动词辨析A.stops停止;B.continues继续;C.changes改变;D.hopes希望;句意:当一个人看着你,并仍在继续时,你知道他的注意力一直放在你身上。根据语境可知选B项。 15.A考查名词辨析A.attention注意;B.spirit精神;C.strength力量;D.energy能力;句意:当一个人看着你,并仍在继续时,你知道他的注意力一直放在你身上。Place one’s attention on 集中精力于,故选A项。 16.C考查代词辨析A.anywhere任何地方;B.nowhere没有地方;C.elsewhere 其它地方;D.everywhere 每处;句意:当他转头时,他的注意力随之到了别的地方,故选C项。 17.C考查连词辨析A.And 和;B.Or 否则;C.But但是;D.So 因此;句意:但这是意外情况。根据语境可知表示转折,故选C项。 18.B考查形容词辨析A.brave勇敢;B.shy害羞的;C.stupid 愚蠢的;D.proud 骄傲的;句意:一个害羞的人与人眼神交流时是有问题的,无论他对人是怎样的感兴趣,故选B项。 19.A考查名词辨析A.nationalities 民族;B.cities城市;C.countries国家;D.languages语言;句意:特定的民族比如英国和德国很不习惯于面对面的眼神交流,根据British and Germans可知选A项。 20. 考点:文化类短文。
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When I was a little girl,my mom would say,“Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.”__1.__Friends and mates allow us to enjoy our successes and our joys,comfort us in our hard moments,and provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves. I've always looked at friends as the family we choose. They enrich our lives. As Robert Louis Steven once said,“__2.__”

To be a good friend or partner,it's important to be a good listener. Hear what your friend or mate has to say first rather than jump to conclusions or get defensive.__ 3.__When they hear their words repeated back to them,it can help them to realize what they said was not exactly what they meant to say.

__4.__You know the old golden rule,“Care for others the way you would like them to care for you.” The support of a friend during a tough time could make the difference between success and failure. Encouragement and confidence are the gifts that can help change a person's life.

Take care,though,with whom you choose to have close relationship,for they can have a great effect on yourself—respect and life path. As someone once told me,“__5.__They will either take you up or down.”

A.I am afraid so.

B.It is quite true.

C.Friendship is the most important factor.

D.Sometimes it is useful to be their mirror.

E.A friend is a present which you give yourself.

F.The attitudes of your friends are like the buttons on a lift.

G.Patience,sympathy and understanding are also important qualities.

 

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Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them,and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed,several were badly hurt and taken to hospital,and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

A farmer,Mr.Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.

“I was eating with my wife and children,”he said,“When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him,safe but very frightened.”

Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.

“There was no time to take anything.” she said,“A few minutes later,the roof came down.”

Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department(福利机构)brought them food,clothes and shelter.

1.How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm?

A.Fourteen.     B.Twenty­one.

C.Twenty­nine.  D.Thirty­six.

2.Where was Mr.Tan when the storm first began?

A.He was in bed.              B.He was inside the house.

C.He was outside the house.   D.He was on the roof.

3.Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?

A.A Terrible Storm       B.A Lucky Woman

C.Good Soldiers          D.Clever People

 

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Different people like doing different things;different people have different hobbies. My brother is fond of collecting stamps. He has a very good collection and he is proud of it. His stamps can tell you about different people and different countries. My brother often says that his hobby is popular with people of all ages.

Collecting stamps is easy and interesting. It is great fun. You begin to learn many interesting facts about history and famous people when you start to collect stamps. At first people collect every kind of stamp. But soon they begin to make special collections. Sometimes they specialize in stamps of one subject only,for example,birds,animals,flowers or sports. Birds or sports,are your theme(主题).This kind of collecting is called thematic. My brother's collection is thematic. His theme is fish. My best friend,Alice,is a collector too. She is fond of collecting badges(徽章).Her collection is also thematic. Her theme is sports. She keeps her badges on the wall. When you come into her room you can see them all there.

My grandfather collected coins when he was a boy. Some people collect dolls. My uncle does. When he travels he always brings home dolls from different countries. Some people collect pictures,cups,toys,toy soldiers,books,pencils and many other things.

But collecting things is not the only hobby people have. Some people are fond of travelling or gardening. Very many boys and girls are fond of sport and that is their hobby. My aunt's hobby is taking pictures and my mother is fond of music. If you have one,what is your hobby?

1.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to__________.

A.Stamps         B.badges      C.birds    D.flowers

2.From the last paragraph,we can infer that________.

A.the writer's hobbies are travelling and gardening

B.collecting is a favorite hobby of many people

C.different people have different hobbies

D.boys have different hobbies from those of girls

3.Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A.Interesting hobbies    B.Wearing badges

C.Collecting stamps      D.Enjoying music

4.The author develops the third and the fourth paragraphs mainly by________.

A.cause and effect      B.order in space

C.order in time         D.examples

 

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Since the start of last spring,the north and northwestern Chinese regions had been hit by 17 sandstorms,of which,a dozen came from foreign land.

Situated in the central­Asia sandstorm region,one of the world's four largest sandstorm sources,China also suffers from sandstorms from outside the country while being blamed as a sand source to northeast Asia. The other three major sources are in Africa,North America and Australia.

The land suffering from desertification has been decreasing by 7,585 square kilometres annually in China,and the area of sandy land has also been falling by 1,284 square kilometres a year.

The shrinkage(收缩)forms a clear contrast to the fact that the land suffering from desertification and sandy feature was added by 10,400 square kilometres and 3,436 square kilometres late last century,respectively.

Currently,the desertification land in China makes up 2.64 million square kilometres,accounting for 27.46 percent of the nation's land,and its sandy land totals 1.74 million square kilometres,accounting for 18.1 percent of the country's total.

1.What does the underlined word “decreasing” mean in Paragraph 4?

A.Going down.       B.Going up.

C.Coming from.      D.Taking up.

2.Where do most of the sandstorms in China come from?

A.The northwestern Chinese regions.

B.The northern Chinese regions.

C.The western part of China.

D.Foreign countries.

3.Which of the following is believed to be the sand source to northeast Asia?

A.Mongolia.    B.Africa.

C.China.       D.Australia.

4.What can we infer from this passage?

A.The land in China suffering from desertification has been increasing greatly.

B.China has made achievements in its own desertification control.

C.The desertification land makes up nearly half of China's territory.

D.Little progress has been made in controlling desertification in China.

 

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Washington D.C.is the capital of the United States. It's the center of the national government. It's a busy,working city with a large population. But what is more,Washington is also a city of history and culture.

Washington was created in 1790,when Congress(国会)decided to place the nation's new capital in the east of the country. It was built halfway between the northern and the southern states of the America. And of course it was named after George Washington,the first President of the United States.

There are many tourist sights in Washington. One of them is the White House. This is the home and office of the President of the United States. Most visitors are,however,surprised by how small the White House actually is.

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A.Washington

B.the history of Washington

C.buildings and sights in Washington

D.the history and culture of Washington

2.From the passage we know that Washington is situated(位于)in________.

A.the east of the USA

B.the center of the USA

C.the east,on the middle point from north to south of the country

D.the east and halfway away from the north

3.The writer introduces Washington in the order(顺序)of ________.

A.general introduction,sights and history

B.general introduction,history,sights and culture

C.population,history and culture

D.history and culture

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A.Washington is the largest city in the USA

B.Washington is also the center of economic in the USA

C.Washington is a young city

D.it is situated in the west of the USA

 

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