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Americans are proud of their variety and...

Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so   in the United States?

Among the arguments for uniforms, one is that in most people’s eyes they look more professional than civilian clothes. A television repairman who appears in a uniform inspires more trust than one who doesn’t. Faith in the skill of a mechanic is      by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, or a barber to lose professional     than stepping out of uniform?

Uniforms also have many practical      . They save on other clothes and laundry bills. They are often more durable than civilian clothes.

Primary among the arguments     uniforms is their lack of individuality. While there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act    , on the job at least.

Uniforms also   practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial cost is greater. Some uniforms are also    to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning   rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.

1.A. special    B. fashionable C. popular    D. common

2.A. increased B. created     C. reduced     D. presented

3.A. popularity B. ability    C. stability  D. identity

4.A. benefits  B. characters  C. functions  D. purposes

5.A. about      B. with        C. against    D. over

6.A. honestly   B. similarly   C. confidently D. differently

7.A. bring up   B. come up withC. result from D. give rise to

8.A. expensive B. easy        C. complex     D. cheap

 

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 【解析】 试题分析: 本文讲述了在崇尚多样化的美国社会里,人们仍然非常喜欢制服,分析了具体的原因,并说明了制服的利弊 1.C考查形容词辨析A. special特殊的; B. fashionable时尚的; C. popular受欢迎的; D. common普通的;为什么制服在美国如此受欢迎呢。根据上句话提到yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform可知选C项; 2.2】A 考查动词辨析A. increased增加; B. created创造 ; C. reduced减少; D. presented赠送; 句意:对于修理工的信任由制服来创造的。根据语境可知选A项; 3.3】D考查名词辨析A. popularity流行; B. ability能力; C. stability稳定; D. identity身份;句意:有什么更简单的方法,让一个护士,警察或理发师失去专业的身份,除了脱去制服?根据语境可知选D项; 4.4】A考查名词辨析A. benefits利益; B. characters性格; C. functions功能; D. purposes目的; 句意:制服也有许多实践的用处。根据They are often more durable than civilian clothes可知在指他的好处,故选A项; 5.5】C考查介词辨析A. about关于; B. with和; C. against反对; D. over超过; 句意:反对制服最初的争论是他们缺少个性。根据语境可知选C项; 6.6】B考查副词辨析A. honestly诚实地; B. similarly类似地; C. confidently自信地; D. differently不同的; 句意:当人们看起来一样时,至少在这个工作上他们会思考,交流,行动就会相似,故选B项; 7.7】D考查动词短语辨析A. bring up抚养; B. come up with提出; C. result from 因。。导致;D. give rise to导致; 句意:制服也导致 实际的问题。根据Though they are long-lasting, often their initial cost is greater.可知他们通常费用很高,故选D项; 8.8】A考查形容词辨析A. expensive昂贵的; B. easy容易的; C. complex复杂的; D. cheap便宜的;句意:许多的制服保养,专业干洗是非常贵的而不是在家洗,故选A项; 考点:社会生活类短文。
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