假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(
),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Ms Karen, 38 years old, has been helped the old over the past 12 years. She often encourages her daughter—Celest, 10 years old—help the old people as well as. Visiting the seniors who have limited or no family support are what all of them do every weekend. When Celest was the baby, Ms Karen Kong brought her to visit the old so no one looked after her. Whatever, as time went by, it became a meaningful weekly affair and a time to get along for her daughter. She thinks it’s importance to teach children to love the old and hopes the virtue can be passed on.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
By “luxury(奢侈品)”, we mean "a pleasant and often expensive thing that is not necessary". From a historical point of view, things which were a luxury when they first came into being all became necessities later.
Anything, no matter 1. luxurious it is, will become a necessity, when it is widely used. This is true of many of the present luxuries, among which mobile phones, cars, computers and many other things 2. (include). It is known to all that the purpose of the development of science is 3. (make) things easy for the mankind, not for only 4. small number of people. 5. , the first thing to do after a new invention occurs is to spread it so as to benefit 6. many people as possible. In the course of the spread, the luxury becomes decreasingly luxurious until 7. the end it becomes a necessity. This is an objective law, and 8. can be an exception.
With the quick 9. (develop) of science and technology, the process for many things to become a necessity from a luxury will be greatly shortened. Anything that can be imagined will be invented and in no time becomes a necessity 10. (access) to ordinary people.
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D),选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A homeless man walked up to me and asked me for some small change, “ I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story,” I said. He laughed, “You’ll give me a quarter for my story?’ I laid the in front of him and myself —“No, here’s the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.” Seeing him lost in , I sat down next to him and .
“ I was once a sniper(狙击兵)in the army.” he said. “ I was to shoot down the enemy from the distance.” I listened attentively. He told me how he to hunt with his family. He had his own way of animals by not killing more than be needed. When the came knocking on his door, he felt and joined up. All those years of developing his hunting skills could now serve a larger —to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to at the front .
“ I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone.” he continued. “One day they asked me to 52 a lady from the distance. I saw the kids ne her and my hands were on the trigger(扳机). But I couldn’t it. She wasn’t doing anything to an and she was the kids.
The story went on as he described being put into prison for 180 days for to follow orders. “ I have no ,” he said. “ I may be homeless now, I never killed that lady.” He continued, “ I can being homeless, but I wouldn’t be able to stand killing innocent people.”
I met a hero. It just never to me that a hero could be a smelly old sniper.
1.A. note B. coin C. dollar D. wallet
2.A. blamed B. reminded C. corrected D. added
3.A. argument B. action C. consideration D. thought
4.A. whispered B. nodded C. sighed D. waited
5.A. demanded B. supposed C. reminded D. determined
6.A. desired B. wished C. failed D. used
7.A. tracking B. raising C. training D. respecting
8.A. army B. minister C. commander D. company
9.A. annoyed B. proud C. astonished D. confused
10.A. group B. business C. purpose D. result
11.A. serve B. hunt C. aim D. survive
12.A. murder B. fight C. shoot D. arrest
13.A. remain B. fire C. make D. decide
14.A. besides B. along C. inside D. among
15.A. gradually B. eventually C. deliberately D.desperately
16.A. managing B. failing C. hesitating D. forgetting
17.A. ideas B. attempts C. regrets D. feelings
18.A. however B. otherwise C. but D. unless
19.A. work out B. meet with C. live with D. get through
20.A. happened B. seemed C. struck D. occurred
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Seven ways to find out what you really want in life
Be good to yourself
You can’t pinpoint(准确指出) exactly what you want in life .You’re constantly sacrificing your time and dreams for other people. 1. Ask yourself: if you weren’t tied down by your job, family, or anything else, then what would you be doing right now?
Regret nothing
To be good to yourself is not selfish. It’s your life. It’s time for you to live it exactly the way you want to. If you constantly regret things you did or didn’t do in the past, then you won’t be able to move forward. 2.
Figure out what you need
Sometimes it’s hard to figure out what you need. Sit down and think about what you need most. The freedom to express yourself? Love? Financial security? Something else? If it helps, you can make a list. Also think about the kind of legacy(遗产) you want to leave behind.
3.
You can fly only by pushing back against something you don’t want. Figure out what upsets you, and be specific about it. Don’t just say that you hate your office job. Pinpoint exactly why you hate it. Could it be your strict boss? Your workload? Your meaningless job title? Or all of the above?
Determine what makes you truly happy
There’s no life to waste if you’re happy with living it. Think about what makes you happy. Being around children? Is it traveling? Owning a successful business? Financial freedom? 4.
Let people around you know what you’re trying to achieve
Don’t keep your goals and desires to yourself. Voice it all out! If you tell people what you’re trying to accomplish, they will most likely support you and give you new ideas. Sometimes mother does know best!
Stay positive
Life doesn’t always go how you want it. Don’t feel discouraged as your plans stray(偏离). Take control. Instead of being anxious, try your best to advance with the changes. You will get there someday. 5. You’re just taking a little detour.
A. Don’t live in the past but live in the present!
B. Sometimes a positive attitude is all you need to keep going.
C. Determine what really bothers you.
D. Once you pinpoint the one thing that makes you happy the most, you’ll have a pretty clear idea of what you should struggle hard to get in your life.
E. You have to put yourself first, because if you don’t, then no one else will.
F. Determine what you are going to do next.
G. You should think of things positively.
Thick dust rose and a large building collapsed. This was the scene in Zhu Zhou,Hunan Province on May 17. Nine people were killed and 16 injured.
Things were similar in the Sichuan earthquake. Thousands of people were buried in the ruins and lost their lives. What if we could have warned them?
People are always racking their wits to find a way of preventing buildings’ collapse. Better materials and technology help,but they are not a solution.
Just like humans,a building has its own life cycle from “birth” to “death”.If we know when a building is going to collapse,we can repair it in advance or get out of it before it falls. Now,scientists at the University of Illinois have developed a material that turns red before it breaks. The invention could be used in things like climbing ropes or bridge supports. The research was led by Nancy Sottos,a professor at the university’s Beckman Institute,and Douglas Davis,a graduate research assistant.
The secret behind the color—changing material is a type of molecule (分子).A molecule is a group of atoms held together by chemical bonds. Imagine you and your friends standing in a circle,holding hands. Each person stands for one atom,your hands represent the bonds,and the entire circle represents a molecule. If one person lets go of his or her hands,the molecule changes color. The research team put the molecule into a soft material. When the researchers stretched the material,it turned bright red for a few seconds before it broke into two pieces. When they repeatedly stretched and relaxed the material,without breaking it,it only turned a little red.
The major problem is that light can get rid of the red color. When the team shone bright light on the molecule,the broken bond was fixed,and the color disappeared. Scientists have yet to do more research before the color—changing molecules can be used outside the lab.
1. What does the passage mainly introduce?
A. The collapse of a large building in Zhu Zhou, Hunan Province.
B. A type of molecule that can be put into a soft material
C. A material that turns red before it breaks.
D. A way of preventing building from collapsing.
2. The underlined words “racking their wits” in the third paragraph mean ________.
A. suffering a lot B. collecting beyond imagination
C. losing a lot D. thinking very hard
3.Which of the following is a WRONG statement?
A. Thousands of people died from the collapse of buildings in the Sichuan earthquake because they hadn’t been warned.
B. There is no building that will never collapse.
C. A new material has been applied to buildings to warn people of collapse.
D. A color—changing material can turn red before it breaks.
4.What can we infer from the passage?
A. The color—changing molecules are certain to be used outside the lab.
B. There will be less collapse with the help of the color—changing material.
C. The bright light may make the material’s warning system useless.
D. The problem caused by bright light will be solved by scientists soon.
The U.S. government is facing an increasing bother. Wild pigs, at their worst, can damage crops, spread diseases, attack humans and kill farm animals. And things are getting worse: a study shows that they are likely to double in number over the next 3 years. Why is it so hard to control wild pigs?
Introduced to America in the 16th century, and related to the wild pigs found in Europe, wild pigs can be found in 75% of all states. No single law exists to control them and regulations differ between states: while in Missouri they can only be shot if met by chance, in Texas hunting is actively encouraged; a “pork chopper” law allows Texan hunters to shoot wild pigs from helicopters, and some people in Louisiana have even built their own pig—hunting drone(无人机). As well as being popular with hunters, wild pigs are cheaper for game raisers to breed(饲养)than deer. In Michigan and Pennsylvania suggested bans on the private breeding of pigs for hunting have caused quarrels between game raisers and wildlife officials.
Wild pigs' double nature—considered pests by farmers, but valued by hunters—makes it hard to pass laws to control them. Two other factors also contribute. Nearly 70% of land in America is privately owned. And it is difficult for lawmakers to force breeding and hunting laws on private landowners. Secondly, it is hard to define a wild pig.
In some states, laws are being introduced to redefine the term “wild animal” to keep out wild pigs. This is good news for those raising pigs for hunting, but less are to those who consider them pests whose number should be limited. Meanwhile, discussions continue over how to deal with this problem.
1. People are not permitted to hunt wild pigs freely in ________.
A. Texas B. Michigan
C. Missouri D. Louisiana
2.Why do the game raisers prefer raising wild pigs to deer?
A. It's difficult to raise deer.
B. Wild pigs are in large numbers.
C. Deer are not popular with hunters.
D. They can benefit more from wild pigs.
3.Which is NOT the reason for the difficulty in controlling wild pigs?
A. The difficulty of passing effective laws.
B. The high percentage of land owned privately.
C. The farmers' unwillingness to shoot wild pigs.
D. The popularity of raising wild pigs in many states.
4. What is the best title of the text?
A. Why are wild pigs so hard to control?
B. Are wild pigs pests or wild animals?
C. Wild pigs—an increasing danger in the US.
D. How to deal with the problem of wild pigs?
