你所居住的小区附近有个垃圾处理场。每天焚烧工业垃圾所产生的烟尘都对大气造成污染,直接影响人体健康,并导致癌症患病率的上升。请你以 “Stop burning industrial rubbish”为题给某著名英语报写一篇文章呼吁人们不要焚烧工业垃圾。
注意:
1. 内容包括提出问题、分析问题并给出解决建议。
2. 词数100左右,标题已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:处理场 treatment plant 小区 neighborhood
Stop burning industrial rubbish
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。
I’ve received your e-mail. Don’t worried about me. I’m getting on well with my research work in the lab. But in my surprise, you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lose interest. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and it is widely used in the world today and it will be important tool in the future. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. I am sure that if you study hardly, you will succeed. I’m looking forward to hearing a good news from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语意思,在句子的横线上写出各单词的正确形式。每空只填一个词,并将答案写在答题卡上。
1.Though ________ (缺乏) money, his parents managed to send him to university.
2.What were your first ________ (印象) of Changchun?
3.He was ______ (指控) of stealing the money.
4.In the garden we can find a ______ (变化,多样性) of plants.
5.She is not very ________ (乐观) about the result of the talks
6.He doesn’t _______ (赞成, 同意) of me leaving school this year.
7.The boy was praised a lot for his (勇敢) in face of the danger.
8. I’ve ________(倒,灌) a cup of tea for you.
9.The _____________(压力) of the city life forced him to move to the country.
10.He took off his wet clothes and _____________(挤, 拧) the water out.
Phyllis Rawlins’ house was destroyed after a tornado swept through her town of Kokomo, Ind., on Sunday. Last summer, she lost 1. husband of over 40 years, Edgar. In the tornado’s rubble (瓦砾) , Rawlins searched 2. Edgar’s wedding ring. “Digging and praying. Digging and praying,” she told local station Fox 59.
“It was everything to me, because that’s one thing that I had,” she said.
Rawlins had been visiting family in Kentucky 3. the storm came through. She returned to find her home 4. (complete) in pieces. “This was the house that love built,” she told WTHR.
Without her husband 5. her house, she was determined to find the ring. But finding the exact position of it among the piles of rubble seemed to be 6. (hope).
Somehow, her brother 7. (spot) something under a piece of the roof and called her over. The ring, 8. (bury) in the rubble, had turned up.
“It was a miracle,” Rawlins said. “We both just hugged each other, crying. That was9. I had searched for,”
When all was lost, 10. special ring he left was finally found.
“I’m very strong with my faith, and I know that God is in control of everything, the good and the bad,” Rawlins said.
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says,“I tried to quit (停止) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1.___”
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ___2.____. They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
___3.___ . The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
___4.____. Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ___5.____
A. It is very hard to quit smoking.
B. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
C. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.
F. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
G. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
There are three branches of medicine. One is called “doctor medicine” or “scientific medicine”. Scientific doctors try to observe sickness, look for logical pattern, and then find out how the human body works. From there they figure out what treatments may work. This kind of medicine is believed to date from the 4th century BC. Although nowadays it is successful, in the ancient this approach (方法) probably did not cure many patients.
The second kind of medicine is called “natural cures” or “folk medicine”, in which less educated people try to cure sickness with various herbs. These folk healers also use observation and logic, but they are not so aware of it. They try things until they find something that seems to work, and then they keep doing that. Folk medicine flourished (兴起) long before the development of scientific medicine and was more successful in ancient times.
The third kind is called “health spas” or “faith healing”. Sometimes this may be as simple as touching the holy man and being immediately healed. Other times, a magician may make you a magic charm, or say a spell (咒语), to cure you. Some religious groups organize healing shrines (圣坛) for the sick. In these places people rest, get plenty of sleep, eat healthy food, drink water instead of wine, and exercise in various ways. They also talk to the priests (牧师) and pray to the gods. If you are feeling depressed or you have been working too hard, going to these places may be just the right thing to make you feel better.
1.Doctor medicine_________.
A. has a longer history than folk medicine
B. has been practiced for around 2,400 years
C. bases its treatments on observation and logic
D. was very successful in curing sicknesses in ancient times
2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT used in health spas?
A. Magic power B. A healthy life style
C. Religious faith D. Various herbs
3.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. Natural cures worked better than scientific medicine in ancient times.
B. People who practice folk medicine need lots of formal education on herbs.
C. The success of folk medicine led to the development of doctor medicine.
D. Folk healers choose different herbs to cure diseases without any sound basis.
4.The author’s primary purpose in this passage is to_______________.
A. show the important role religion plays in medical treatments
B. argue for the importance of medicine in health care
C. describe different types of medicine
D. compare the educational background of three different types of patients
