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Dolphins are not fish, but warm-blooded ...

Dolphins are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time - at least twenty or thirty years.

Like some animals, dolphins use sound to help them find their way around. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.

Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.

There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called The penguin shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area-except for The Penguin.

Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.

1.Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they _____.

A. live in groups        B. have large brains

C. are warm-blooded     D. have their own language

2. Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?

A. Its nose.     B. Its ears.

C. Its mouth.    D. Its eyes.

3. Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack?

A. He was lonely and liked to be with people.

B. They enjoyed playing with him.

C. He was seriously wounded.

D. They wanted his help.

4.what is the main idea of this passage?

A. Dolphins are endangered.

B. Dolphins are the animals which has some difference from other animals.

C. Man should protect dolphins.

D. Some countries passed laws to protect dolphins.

 

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 【解析】 试题分析:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了海豚的一些特点以及不同于其它动物之处。 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知海豚不同于几乎所有陆地动物,他们大脑比较大,寿命比较长,故选B。 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一、三两句可知海豚用嘴巴的下颌接收声音信号,找到前行道路,故选C。 3.D细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知海豚Jack从1871年到1903年给每一艘穿领路,故选D。 4. 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了海豚大脑较大,寿命较长,接收声音信号用嘴巴等与其它动物的不同之处,故选B。 考点:考查科普类短文阅读
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