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In the past,people usually believed what...

In the past,people usually believed what newly born babies wanted was food and to be kept warm and dry.They thought babies were not able to ____ things until they were five or six months old.____ the researchers in the United States now believe babies begin learning on their first ____ of life.They say babies are strongly ____ by their environment and one baby will ____ if his or her mother does something that the baby likes.

A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to ____ her mother.This is how babies start to learn to ____ and communicate with other people.The researchers say this ability to learn ____ in a baby even before birth.They also ____ the idea that newly­born babies can ____ and understand sounds they heard while they were still ____ inside their mothers.

Recently,an American study ____ 112 babies found babies learned better when they were ____.The babies appeared to learn well whether they were sitting up on their own,sitting in seats or ___ to sit up.The researchers say keeping that kind ____ had what they called a ____ effect on the babies' ability to learn about objects.They say the body position may be linked to development in the ____.One ____ says babies can pay more attention to ____ an object if they do not have to be        about their balance.

1.A.eat          B.know      C.remember  D.learn

2.A.Besides        B.While   C.But   D.Therefore

3.A.hour   B.day   C.week   D.month

4.A.influenced      B.accepted   C.disturbed   D.moved

5.A.cry   B.smile   C.eat   D.sing

6.A.annoy         B.love   C.notice   D.please

7.A.live   B.connect   C.speak   D.smile

8.A.disappears      B.informs   C.exists   D.happens

9.A.infer   B.support   C.deny   D.instruct

10.A.recognize      B.realize   C.receive   D.record

11.A.sleeping       B.delivering      C.shaping  D.developing

12.A.helping        B.raising        C.involving  D.containing

13.A.sleeping soundly B.lying down     C.awaking clearly  D.sitting up

14.A.assisted        B.forced         C.asked   D.mentioned

15.A.hobby         B.gesture   C.decoration   D.purpose

16.A.negative       B.unmarked      C.significant   D.side

17.A.language       B.feeling   C.brain   D.body

18.A.psychologist    B.mother   C.doctor   D.researcher

19.A.exploring      B.finding   C.feeling   D.discovering

20.A.anxious        B.confident      C.worried   D.curious

 

1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.C 【解析】 试题分析:以前人们认为婴儿要到五六个月大的时候才开始学习事物,但是最新的研究表明婴儿从一出生就开始了学习过程,甚至在他们还没有出生的时候就开始了。 1.1】D考查动词。A.eat吃;B.know 知道;C.remember 记得;D.learn学习。通过下文的the researchers in the United States now believe babies begin learning可知,此处选择D,句意为:他们原以为婴儿要到五六个月时才会学习。 2.2】C 考查连词。A.Besides 除此之外;B.While 虽然、然而、当…时;C.But 但是;D.Therefore 因此。通过上下文内容可知,此处存在被动关系,故选择C。 3.3】B 考查名词。A.hour 时间;B.day 天、日子;C.week 周;D.month 月。根据句意,选择B,意为出生第一天。 4.4】A 考查动词。A.influenced 影响;B.accepted 接受;C.disturbed 分发;D.moved 移动、感动。根据下文的if his or her mother does something that the baby likes可知,婴儿也会被环境所影响。故选择A。 5.5】B 考查动词。A.cry 哭;B.smile 笑;C.eat 吃;D.sing 唱歌。根据下文说妈妈做了他所喜欢的事情,那么根据常理,应该是笑了,选择B。 6.6】D 考查动词。A.annoy 使…生气;B.love 爱;C.notice 注意;D.please 取悦。根据上文的笑可知,婴儿笑是想去取悦母亲以得到最好的照顾,故选择D。 7.7】B考查动词。 A.live 生活;B.connect 联系;C.speak 说;D.smile 笑。根据下文的communicate with other people可知,这里是谈的与人交流,故选择B,意为和他人联系。 8.8】C 考查动词。A.disappears 消失;B.informs 通知;C.exists 存在;D.happens 发生。根据下文的even before birth可知,此处指的是在出生前这种能力就存在,故选择C。 9.9】B 考查动词。A.infer 得知;B.support 支持;C.deny 否认;D.instruct 指导。根据上文可知,专家认为学习的能力在出生前就存在,故下面的观点也是他们所赞同的,故选择B,意为他们也支持这样的观点…。 10.10】A 考查动词。A.recognize 辨别;B.realize 明白、意识;C.receive 收到;D.record 记录。根据上文可知,婴儿在出生前就有学习能力,故选择A最为恰当,指在母体内孩子就能辨别声音。 11.11】D 考查动词。A.sleeping 睡觉;B.delivering 送达、演讲、生育;C.shaping 形成;D.developing 发展、发育。根据常理,未出生时孩子在母体内发育生长,故选择D。 12.12】C 考查动词。A.helping 帮助;B.raising 抚养、提高等意思;C.involving 包含、包括;D.containing 包含、容纳。根据句意,选择C,意为美国一项包含112名婴儿的研究发现…。 13.13】D 考查动词。A.sleeping soundly睡的香;B.lying down 躺下;C.awaking clearly 清醒;D.sitting up 坐着。根据下文的The babies appeared to learn well whether they were sitting up on their own,sitting in seats可知,这都是坐着的姿势,故选择D。 14.14】A 考查动词。A.assisted协助;B.forced强迫;C.asked要求;D.mentioned提及。根据上文的sitting up on their own,sitting in seats可知,这里指的是坐着这个姿势,从独立做到坐在椅子里。故选择A,意为协助婴儿站立。 15.15】B 考查名词。A.hobby爱好;B.gesture姿势;C.decoration 装修、装饰;D.purpose 目的、意图。根据上文可知婴儿坐着学得更好,而坐是一种姿势,故选择B。 16.16】C 考查形容词。A.negative 消极的;B.unmarked未被注意的;C.significant 重要的;D.side 副的、边的。根据上文可知这个姿势有助于孩子的学习,故选择C,意为对孩子学习事物的能力有重要影响。 17.17】C 考查名词。A.language 语言;B.feeling 感觉;C.brain 大脑;D.body身体。孩子的学习和大脑有关,故选择C,句意为这种姿势可能和大脑的发展有联系。 18.18】D 考查名词。A.psychologist心理学家;B.mother 母亲;C.doctor 医生;D.researcher研究人员。这是一项研究的结果,故这是研究人员的结论,所以选择D。 19.19】A 考查动词。A.exploring探索;B.finding 找到;C.feeling感觉;D.discovering发现。对于孩子而言,新事物的学习无异于一次探险,故选择A,意为孩子可以把更多的注意力用于探索一件事物。 20.20】C 考查形容词。A.anxious焦虑的、渴望的;B.confident 有信心的;C.worried 担忧的;D.curious 好奇的。根据上文可知孩子在站着的情况下学习更好,故专家认为可能孩子在无需担心平衡问题时会更加注意探索新事物,所以选择C。
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