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文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。...

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Li Ming went to the park in last Saturday after he had already finished his homeworks. He was saw several boys skating on the pond happily. Suddenly he hear a cry for help. Looked ahead, he found one of the boys had fallen into the water. Li Ming jumped into the icy water immediately and managed to pull the boy to safety. Then the boy was gave first aid and soon came to myself. The boy’s parents came soon after receive the phone call. They were very thankful Li Ming, which was trembling there with cold.

 

1.去掉 in 2.homeworks-homework 3.去掉was 4.hear-heard 5.looked-looking 6.gave-given 7.myself-himself 8.receive-receiving 9.加to 10.which-who 【解析】 试题分析:李明上周六在公园遇到一个落水男孩,他毫不犹豫地奋勇救起这个溺水孩童,被救的男孩父母对他表示了感激。 1.1】句意:李明上周六做完了家庭作业之后就去公园了。上周六last Saturday前不用介词。类似的还有next…。 2.2】句意:完成作业。homework不可数名词,故不用复数。homeworks-homework. 3.3】句意:他看见几个男孩在湖面上开心地溜冰。这里be动词和实义动词重复使用了,应该把was去掉。 4.4】句意:他突然听见有人喊救命。全文都是用的一般过去时,所以hear-heard。 5.5】句意:转过头,李明看见有人掉湖里了。转过头看,应该用现在分词,和逻辑主语“he”之间为主动关系,所以looked-looking 。 6.6】句意:然后这个男孩被实施了急救苏醒过来。该句应该用被动语态be done的形式。give的过去分词为given。 7.7】句意:这个男孩苏醒了过来。某人苏醒过来come to oneself。所以myself-himself。 8.8】句意:男孩的父母亲接到电话后很快就来了。after这个介词后应该用doing,因此receive-receiving。 9.9】句意:他们很感激李明。对某人感激:be thankful to sb.。 10.10】句意:他们很感激李明,而李明正因为寒冷打着颤。这里应该用who代替前面的李明,引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明李明的状况。而which只能代指物。所以which-who。 考点:短文改错。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tim: Jeff, do you prefer working in a group or working 1. ?

Jeff: Im good at 2.  (work) by myself because if I am doing something I like, I can get it    3.  (do) quickly.    4.  , if I am working with a team where people all want to do a good job, I think   5.  team is fun.

Tim: Do you prefer working wearing a uniform or putting whatever you want?

Jeff: I think   6. you wear a uniform, sometimes you get respect.

Tim: So, how about a working schedule? Would you prefer a set time job?

Jeff: No. I think   7.  is difficult to do a set time job. Last year, I   8. (produce) furniture in a factory. Every morning, I had to get up at six. When I got home after work, it was almost eight.

Tim: You   9.  be very tired. By the way, do you prefer being paid by the hour or do you prefer salary?

Jeff: I think salary may be a   10.  (good) way to go than being paid by the hour.

 

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

If you think you are sick, you are sick no matter what     says.     , if you believe in your doctor, and if he tells that you are going to feel better, you probably will. The     of the mind on the body does exist and sometimes can be powerful. It exists whether one is    of it or not.

Take the      of Mrs. Green, for example. She was unable to get to sleep at night and was too tired during the day to do some simple things that she    enjoy doing. She had headaches more often which      her from reading or watching TV. The more she thought about her conditions,     she felt. At last she went to    her doctor, whom she had known for years. The doctor listened to her and gave her a very     examination. Then he said to her, “ There is nothing     wrong with you physically, but I accept the fact     you don’t feel well. I’m going to give you some pills that should help. I want you to      one after dinner and one half an hour      you go to bed tonight. Call me tomorrow and tell me     you feel.

Mrs. Green telephoned, “Doctor, I had the first    night’s sleep in two months. What is in this pills        ?” The doctor said, “It is an old formula(配方) I have     for years. Just      taking them for a week.” Turning to the nurse, he said, “It’s wonderful what a little baking soda(苏打) can do.”

1.A. everyone else B. anyone else   C. nobody else      D. someone else

2.A. On the other hand B. As a matter of factC. More often than notD. In other words

3.A. result           B. cause         C. reason         D. effect

4.A. aware           B. fond          C. sure           D. full

5.A. care              B. cut           C. case           D. call

6.A. would            B. could         C. might          D. used to

7.A. benefit          B. allowed         C. prevented      D. forbade

8.A. the more         B. the better      C. the worse      D. the less

9.A. hear             B. see           C. watch         D. ask

10.A. thorough          B. basic          C. general        D. main

11.A. serious          B. special        C. specially        D. seriously

12.A. that             B. which         C. 不填         D. why

13.A. eat              B. take          C. drink          D. chew

14.A. when            B. since         C. after           D. before

15.A. what do          B. what         C. how do         D. how

16.A. The next day      B. Later         C. Shortly         D. Tomorrow

17.A. bad              B. terrible         C. good           D. right

18.A. at all            B. on earth       C. by the way      D. for ever

19.A. sold             B. written        C. read           D. used

20.A. keep up          B. keep off       C. keep on        D. keep away

 

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Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth.   1.   The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.  2.  The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.

Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition.  3.   We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition.

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A. The government has made enough laws to fight pollution.

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D. Australia is big, but its population is not large.

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In recent years, there has been a steady attack on salt from the doctors: salt is bad for you—regardless of your health. Politicians also got aboard. “There is a direct relationship,” US Congressman Neal Smith said, “between the amount of sodium(钠) a person consumes and heart disease, circulatory(循环的) disorders, stroke and even early death.”

Frightening, if true! But many doctors and medical researchers are now beginning to feel the salt scare has gone too far. “All these remarks and cry about salt is unnecessary,” Dr. Dustan insists. “For most of us it probably does not make much difference how much salt we eat.” Dustan’s most recent short-term study of 150 people showed that those with normal blood pressure experienced no change at all when placed on an extremely low-salt diet, or later when salt was reintroduced. Of the hypertensive(高血压的) patients, however, half of those on the low-salt diet did experience a drop in blood pressure, which returned to previous level when salt was reintroduced.

“An adequate to somewhat excessive(过度的) salt intake has probably saved many more lives than it has cost in the general population,” said Dr. John H Laragh. “So an opinion that the whole population should avoid salt makes no sense.”

Medical experts agree that everyone should practice reasonable “moderation”(节制) in salt consumption. For the average person, a moderate amount might run from four to ten grams a day, or roughly 1/2 to 1/3 teaspoons. One to two grams of salt would come from the natural sodium in food. The rest would be added in processing, preparation or at the table.

“Na is not your enemy,” says Comek’s Dr. Laragh. “Salt is the No.1 natural component of all human tissue, and the idea that you do not need it is wrong. Unless your doctor has proven that you have a salt-related health problem, there is no reason to give it up.”

1.Why is salt attacked by doctors and politicians?

A. It’s unnecessary.

B. It does no good to human health..

C. It is hated by most people.

D. It will surely lead to heart disease and circulatory disorders.

2.From Dr. Dustan’s study in Paragraph 2 we can infer that _____.

A.a low-salt diet may be good to some patients

B.the amount of salt intake has nothing to do with one’s blood pressure

C.the reduction of salt intake can completely cure a hypertensive patient

D.an extremely low-salt diet makes no difference to anyone

3.In the 3rd paragraph, Dr. Laragh implied that _____.

A.people should not be afraid of taking much excessive salt

B.doctors should not always advise people to avoid salt

C.an adequate to somewhat excessive salt intake is suggested to ill people

D.excessive salt intake has killed some patients in the general population

4.What is the experts’ advice for average people on salt consumption?

A.They should increase salt intake through sodium pills.

B.They should avoid salt as often as possible.

C.They should consume 1/2 to 1/3 teaspoons of salt a day.

D.They needn’t care about how much salt they consume.

 

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Many countries follow special customs when a childs baby teeth fall out. Many of these customs tell stories about animals taking the teeth.

For example, Koreans have the custom of throwing the fallen tooth onto the roof of a house so that a magpie (喜鹊) can take the tooth away and bring a new tooth for the child. This custom is also followed by some other Asian countries, such as Japan and Vietnam.

Other countries, though, have tooth customs about other animals. In Mexico and Spain, for example, it is thought that a mouse takes a fallen tooth away and leaves some money. But in Mongolia, it is dogs that take childrens teeth away. Dogs are highly respected in Mongolian culture. It is believed that the new tooth will grow strong if the baby tooth is fed to a dog, so parents in Mongolia will put their childrens fallen teeth in a piece of meat and feed it to a dog.

In France and the USA, a child will put a fallen tooth under his or her pillow before going to bed. It is thought that in the early morning, when the child is still sleeping, the Tooth Fairy will take the tooth away and leave something else under the pillow. What she will leave is hard to know. It is said that in France the Tooth Fairy may leave some candies; however, in the United States, she may leave money.

1.Koreans throw a tooth onto the roof of a house in order to __________.

A. get money        B. feed magpies

C. get candies       D. get a new tooth

2.In Vietnam, if a childs tooth falls out, he or she will __________.

A. throw it onto the roof of a house

B. feed it to a mouse

C. put it in a piece of meat and feed the meat to a dog

D. leave it to the Tooth Fairy

3.From the last paragraph, we can know that in France and the USA _________.

A. a child will put his or her fallen tooth beside the pillow

B. the Tooth Fairy takes the fallen teeth away at midnight

C. the Tooth Fairy will leave some candies to the children after taking the fallen teeth away

D. no one knows for sure what the Tooth Fairy will leave to the children after taking the fallen teeth away

4.The passage is mainly about ___________.

A. customs about fallen teeth in western countries

B. customs about fallen teeth in different countries

C. stories about human teeth

D. stories about some animals

 

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