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The precious manuscripts were hopelessly...

The precious manuscripts were hopelessly________by long exposure in the cold,damp cellar.

A.damaged     B.destroyed       C.harmed    D.ruined

 

D 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词辨析。destroy 表示“毁坏”,通常指彻底的毁掉或毁灭,往往暗示无法或很难修复;damage 表示“损害”“损坏”,通常是指部分性的损坏,往往暗示损坏后价值、效率、功能等会降低;ruin 表示“毁坏”“毁灭”,指彻底的毁坏,破坏的原因通常是自然现象、年龄、疏忽等,在真正具体摧毁或破坏某做建筑物时,通常不用ruin;harm 一般指对身心健康、名誉的损害。由题意可知,这份珍贵的手稿是因为在寒冷的环境中长期暴露而受到破坏,受破坏的原因是自然现象,所以要用“ruined”。故选D 考点:考查动词辨析  
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