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An optimistic attitude is not a luxury; ...

An optimistic attitude is not a luxury; it’s a necessity. The way you look at life will determine how you     , how you perform, and how well you will get along with other people.     , pessimism creates a sad and hopeless place where no one wants to live.     thoughts, attitudes, and expectations feed on themselves.

Years ago, I     into a service station to get some gas. It was a    day, and I was feeling great. As I walked into the station to pay for the gas, the attendant said to me, “You don’t look well.” This took me completely by     . A little less confidently, I told him that I had never felt better. Without hesitation, he continued to tell me how bad I looked and that my skin appeared       .

By the time I left the service station, I was feeling a little     . About a block away, I pulled over to the side of the road to look at my face in the mirror. How did I feel? Did I look that     ? Was everything all right? By the time I got home, I was beginning to feel a little     . Had I picked up some rare disease?

The next time I went into that gas station, feeling     again, I figured out what had happened. The place had recently been painted a bright but disgusting yellow, and the light reflecting off the walls made everyone inside     as though they had hepatitis(肝炎)! I wondered how many other folks had reacted the way I did. I had let one short    with a total stranger change my     for an entire day. He told me I looked sick, and before long, I was actually feeling sick. That single negative observation had a(n)     effect on the way I felt and acted.

1.A. learn    B. exercise    C. behave    D. feel

2.A. Certainly  B. Additionally   C. Contrarily   D. Actually

3.A. Negative  B. Impractical    C. Sensitive   D. Indifferent

4.A. drove   B. walked    C. rushed    D. ran

5.A. common   B. beautiful    C. busy    D. dull

6.A. accident  B. mistake    C. surprise   D. chance

7.A. rough   B. pale     C. hurt    D. yellow

8.A. tired   B. uneasy     C. bored    D. angry

9.A. well   B. ugly     C. strange   D. bad

10.A. upset   B. sad     C. sorry    D. sick

11.A. ill   B. fine     C. regret    D. lost

12.A. behave  B. believe    C. look    D. pretend

13.A. conversation B. visit     C. bargain   D. stay

14.A. work   B. confidence    C. health    D. attitude

15.A. reasonable  B. serious    C. temporary   D. slight

 

1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B 【解析】 试题分析:乐观的态度不是奢侈品,它是我们生活的必需品,一次不相识的人的消极话语竟然影响了作者一天的心情。明白了个中蹊跷后作者意识到:乐观主义者更关心如何解决问题,而不是毫无意义的怨天尤人,我们可以选择哭或是笑、祝福或是诅咒,用什么样的眼光去看待生活?是积极向上,还是垂头丧气?何去何从,由你决定。 1.考查动词和语境理解。 A. learn学习;得知, B. exercise练习,C. behave行为举止,D. feel感觉。你看待生活的方式将决定你的感受,你的表现,以及你与他人相处得怎样。选D。 2. 考查副词和语境理解。 A. Certainly当然,B. Additionally此外,C. Contrarily相反,D. Actually事实上。反过来,悲观会制造出一个悲伤无望、无人愿往的黑暗之地。选C。 3. 考查形容词和语境理解。A. Negative消极的,B. Impractical不实际的,C. Sensitive敏感的,D. Indifferent 漠不关心的。悲观消极的想法、态度和期待也会自成因果。选A。 4. 考查动词和语境理解。 A. drove 开车,B. walked散步,C. rushed冲出,D. ran跑步。多年前,我驱车去一个加油站加油。选A。 5. 考查形容词和语境理解。 A. common 普通的,B. beautiful美丽的,C. busy忙碌的,D. dull枯燥的。那天天气很好,我的心情也不错。选B。 6. 考查名词和语境理解。 A. accident事故,B. mistake错误,C. surprise吃惊,D. chance机会。当我去付款时,服务员说我脸色不好,因为我自我感觉很好。所以这话让我大吃一惊。选C。 7. 考查形容词和语境理解。 A. rough粗糙的,B. pale苍白的,C. hurt受伤的,D. yellow黄色的。他毫无顾忌地继续大讲我的气色如何差,还说我肤色发黄。选D。 8. 考查形容词和语境理解。 A. tired累的,B. uneasy不舒服的;心神不宁的,C. bored厌烦的,D. angry生气的。根据上文服务员的话得知,在离开加油站的时候,我觉得有点心神不宁。选B。 9. 考查副词和语境理解。 A. well好的,B. ugly丑陋的,C. strange奇怪的,D. bad坏的。我把车停在路旁,对着镜子看着自己的脸,我感觉如何?我的脸色有那么差吗?选D。 10. 考查形容词和语境理解。 A. upset不高兴的,B. sad悲伤的,C. sorry抱歉的,D. sick生病的;恶心的。等我回到家里,我已经开始觉得有点想吐。选D。 11. 考查形容词和语境理解。 A. ill生病的,B. fine好的,C. regret后悔,D. lost丢失。从again得知,再次光顾那个加油站时,我还是感觉很好。选B。 12. 考查动词和语境理解。 A. behave行为举止,B. believe相信,C. look看着;看起来,D. pretend假装。作者明白了个中蹊跷:这个地方不久前把墙漆上了一种抢眼但又难看的黄色,墙面反射的光线使里面的每一个人看起来都好像得了肝炎。选C。 13. 考查名词和语境理解。 A. conversation对话,B. visit访问,C. bargain 便宜货,D. stay逗留。不知道有多少人有过与我类似的反应,和一个根本不认识的人的一次短短对话竟然改变了我整整一天的心情。选A。 14. 考查名词和语境理解。 A. work 工作,B. confidence自信,C. health 健康,D. attitude态度。和一个根本不认识的人的一次短短对话竟然改变了我整整一天的态度。选D。 15. 考查形容词和语境理解。 A. reasonable合理的,B. serious严肃的;认真的;重要的,C temporary临时的,D. slight稍微的。那一句消极的话就大大影响了我的感觉和行为。选B。 考点:生活态度类文章
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Moving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose long­term health benefits when they move in with a female partner.

Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half.

It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes like curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner.

Women still have the strongest long­term influence over the couple's diet and lifestyle, as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.

The report, by Newcastle University's Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples.

The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner.

Women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same finding has not been observed in men.

Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.

Report author and registered dietician Dr. Amelia Lake said, “The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”

1.According to the passage, moving in with a girlfriend, men ________.

A.have few changes of their dietary habits

B.have to eat more unhealthy foods

C.don't like foods high in fat and sugar at all

try to eat foods that their girlfriends like

2.The underlined word “light”(in Paragraph 3 ) probably means ________.

A.not very heavy

B. gentle.

C.less in fat and sugar

D.not serious or important

3.According to the report by Newcastle University's Human Nutrition Research Centre, ________.

A.women put on weight only because they want to suit their other half

B.when men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habits

C.eating together in the evening is a good way to communicate for couples

D.it is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner

4.From the passage, we can infer that ________.

A.women should pay more attention to their partner's influence on them

B.more men will play roles of shopper and cook in most households

C.couples will not change their dietary habits and lifestyle to please their partner

D.long­term health of men benefits when they move in with a female partner

5.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Don't be silly any more, women!

B.Which are better dietary habits?

C.Boyfriends make you fat

D.Dr. Amelia Lake and his study

 

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Today, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities. They are moving from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This movement from rural areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.

In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually a residential area nearby, too. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so many people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.

In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices. In the United States, this area is usually in the city center downtown. It is here that you can see many huge skyscrapers(摩天大楼) and office blocks. The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day. Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center. Some suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big gardens. There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.

But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.

1.Why do people move to live in cities or towns?

A.Because they can live more comfortably there.

B.Because they like noisy life better than peaceful life.

C.Because they mainly want to find work there.

D.Because they are sure of having a better life there.

2.The underlined phrase “a residential area” means an area________.

A.where people can buy things

B.which is suitable for living in

C.where people can do business

D.which is near a city center

3.Which of the following statement is NOT true about the business district?

A.Big companies usually have their main offices in the business district.

B.People usually work and live in the business district.

C.A business district usually lies in the city center downtown.

D.Nearly every major city has its own business district.

4.In the United States, many people work in the center of a big city________.

A.and live there

B.but live in the suburbs of the city

C.and live in another city

D.but live in rural areas

5.We can infer that this movement from rural to urban areas ________.

A.has been going on for more than 2,000 years

B.will surely continue in the future

C.may not continue in the future

D.has now stopped already

 

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