In the United States, friends can be close, constant, intense, generous, and real, yet fade away in a short time if circumstances（环境）change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship where it left out and are delighted.
In the States, you can feel free to visit people’s homes, share their holidays, enjoy their children and their lies without fear that you taking on a lasting obligation（负担）. Do not hesitate to accept hospitality（款待）because you can’t give it in return. No one will expect you to do so for they know you are far from home. Americans will enjoy welcoming you and be pleased if you accept their hospitality easily.
Once you arrive there, the welcome will be full, warm and real. Most visitors find themselves readily invited into many homes there. In some countries it is considered inhospitable to entertain (招待) at home, offering what is felt as only home-cooked food, not " doing something for your guest". It is felt that restaurant entertaining shows more respect and welcome. Or for other different reasons, such as crowded space, language difficulties, or family custom, outsiders are not invited into homes.
In the United States both methods are used, but it is often considered more friendly to invite a person to one’s home than to go to a public place, except in purely business relationships. So, if your host or hostess brings you home, do not feel that you are being shown inferior（次的）treatment.
Don’t feel neglected( 被轻视的) if you do not find flowers awaiting you in your hotel room either. Flowers are very expensive there, hotel delivery is uncertain, arrival times are delayed, changed, or canceled so flowers are not customarily sent as a welcoming touch. Please do not feel unwanted! Outward signs vary in different lands, the inward welcome is what matters, and this will be real.
1.In the United States, you will find friendships if circumstances change.
A．disappear gradually B．pass away
C．die suddenly D．last forever
2.Americans their foreign friends to make a return for their hospitality.
A．ask B．wish
C．don’t expect D．never allow
3.In some other counties, giving a dinner party at home is considered than in a restaurant.
A．less hospitable B．less hot
C．more natural D．more popular
4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? .
A．Flowers are signs of outward welcome
B．Flowers are expensive in some places
C．Flowers are available at all time
D．Flowers are not necessarily sent to guests
5..Which of the following is the best title for this passage? .
A．American Hospitality B．American Welcome
C．American Invitation D．American Friendships
“The Lord of the Rings”, one of the best sellers in the new millennium（千年）, was made up of three parts——“The Fellowship of the Ring”, “Two Towers”, and “The Return of the King”. Millions upon millions of people have read it in over 25 different languages, but fewer know about the author and the history of the composition of the creative masterwork.
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born in South Africa in 1892. His parents died when he was a child. Living in England with his aunt, Tolkien and his cousins made up his mind to play languages, a hobby that led to Tolkien’s becoming skilled in Welsh, Greek, Gothic, Old Norse and Anglo-Saxon.
After graduating from Oxford, Tolkien served in World War I. In 1917, while recovering from trench fever, he began composing the mythology（神话） for The Rings. As a professor of Anglo-Saxon in 1930s at Oxford, Tolkien was part of an informal discussion group called the Inklings, which included several writers. The group was soon listening to chapters of Tolkien’s imaginative work “The Hobbit”.
Hobbit was a name Tolkien created for a local people that could best be described as half-sized members of the English rural（乡村的）class. Hobbits live in hillside holes. One of them, Bilbo Baggins, looks for treasures with a group of dwarves（侏儒）. On the way, he meets the twisted, pitiful creature Gollum, from whom he sees a golden ring that makes the holder invisible.
One of Tolkien’s students persuaded her employer, publisher Allen & Unwin, to look at a draft（草稿）. The chairman of the firm, Stanley Unwin, thought that the best judge for a children’s book would be his ten-year-old son. The boy earned a shilling for reporting back that the adventure was exciting, and “The Hobbit” was published in 1937.
It sold so well that Unwin asked for a continuation. Over a dozen years later, in 1954, Tolkien produced “The Lord of the Rings”, a series of books so creative that they hold readers—new and old —after their publication.
1.What can we learn from the text?
A．Tolkien was quite familiar with Old English.
B．People know better about Tolkien himself than about his works.
C．“The Lord of the Rings” didn’t sell well in the last millennium.
D.Tolkien knew very well about different kinds of local languages in Africa.
2.What can we learn about “Hobbit” that Tolkien created in his works?
A．Hobbit was a race living in English downtown areas.
B．Hobbit was a group of people who were mostly dwarves.
C．Hobbit was a social group of people who lived in old castles.
D．Hobbit was a local people who were very tall and strong.
3.Which of the following helped most in making “The Hobbit” published?
A．One of Tolkien’s students. B．Allen & Unwin.
C．Stanley Unwin’s son. D．Bilbo Baggins.
4.What is mainly discussed in the text?
A．a famous professor at Oxford University.
B．A completely new masterwork in the new millennium.
C．“The Lord of the Rings” and its writer.
D．The power of the magic ring.
5.Which of the following shows the right order of Mr J.R.R.Tolkien’s life experience?
a．He had his “The Hobbit” published.
b．He became a member of the lnklings.
c．He served in World WarⅠ
d．He became an undergraduate at Oxford.
e．His work “The Lord of the Rings” came to the world.
f．He moved to England to live with his aunt.
A．f-d-b-c-a-e B．d-f-c-a-b-e
C．f-c-d-b-e-a D．f-d-c-b-a-e
A
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Basic Photography
This is an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35mm camera. The teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film, light, and lenses(镜头). Bring your own 35mm camera to the class.
Course Charge: $150
Jan. 10, 12, 17, 19, Tues. & Thurs. 6-8p.m.
Marianne Adams is a professional photographer whose photographs appear in many magazines.
Understanding Computers
This twelve-hour course is for people who don’t know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do, and how to use them.
Course Charge: $75
Equipment Charge: $10
Jan. 7, 14, 21, 28, Sat. 9-12 a.m.
Joseph Saimders is a professor of computer science at New Urban University. He has over twelve years of experience in the computer field.
Stop Smoking
Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now it is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.
Course Charge: $30
Jan. 4, 11, 18, 25 Mon. 4-7 p.m.
Dr.John Goode is a practicing psychologist(心理学家)who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.
Typing
This course on weekdays is for those who want to type as well as those who want to improve their typing. You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.
Course Charge: $125
Materials Charge: $25
Two hours each evening for two weeks.
This course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.
1.The word “professional” in this advertisement most probably means “_____”
A. spiritual B. journalist C. professor D. experienced
2.The shortest course is _____.
A. Basic Photography
B. Understanding Computers
C. Stop Smoking
D. Typing
3.A course which can do something good for your health will cost____.
A. $50 B.$30 C.$10 D.$125
4.There are typing courses_____.
A. on Saturdays and Sundays
B. from Monday to Friday
C. from Monday to Saturday
D. on each day in the week
5.If you can have free time only on weekends, you should take the course _________.
A. Basic Photography
B. Understanding Computers
C. Stop Smoking
D. Typing
I am here to announce my retirement from the game of basketball. It won't be another announcement to baseball or anything to that nature1.
Mentally, I'm exhausted; I don't feel I have a challenge. Physically, I feel great. The last time in 1993 I had other agendas. I felt that I wanted to play baseball and I felt that at my age, it was a good opportunity and time to do it. And with the death of my father, and I was basically trying to deal with that.
Actually I talked to Jerry last year once the season ended and I told Jerry at that time, mentally, I was a little exhausted. I didn't know if I would play next year. I wanted to put him on awareness so that he could possibly prepare going into next season. And Jerry, once we had our conversation, wanted me to take time as I did in 1993 to make sure that it was the right decision because it was going to be the final decision. I retired the first time when Phil Jackson was the coach. And I think that even with Phil being the coach I would have had a tough time, mentally finding the challenge for myself. Although he can somehow present challenges for me. I don't know if he could have presented the challenge for me to continue on to this season. Even though middle way of this season I wanted to continue to play a couple more years, but at the end of this season I was mentally drained and tired. So I can't say that he would have restored that. I will support the Chicago Bulls. I think the game itself is a lot bigger than Michael Jordan.
1.The underlined sentence tells us Michael Jordan will retire from any games.
2.Michael Jordan once made an announcement of his retirement.
3.Michael Jordan isn’t strong enough to continue his games.
4.Michael Jordan thinks the game itself is more important than the player.
5.The main reason for Michael Jordan’s retirement is that the coach have had him suffered a tough time.
My husband and I insisted that our children were old enough to clean their rooms and make their beds. But they thought . My complaints, even self-justified（自有道理） , were always landing on ears. Very often a whole hour’s scolding would end with their into tears. I felt very annoyed. I realized I needed to my method of “mothering”.
One day when they were at school, I spent some time tidying their rooms. On their desks, in simple , I left the cards: “Dear Bill(the other card was to Sarah), your room was messy this morning and I’m sure you like it clean. Love, the Room Fairy(小精灵).” arriving back, the children were excited to receive the little note from the Room Fairy. The next day, their rooms were fairly tidy. Sure enough, there was another note from the Room Fairy for them, thanking them for their nice “gift” of a clean room and asking them to play a certain violin . Each day, thank-you notes would be written differently to keep the ideas ．
Sometimes the Room Fairy would offer a little : “If you can finish your homework and go over your lessons before dinner, I’d like to watch a particular television program with you tonight.” Sometimes some colored markers or other little items would be left
in of well-done jobs the day .
I can’t remember how long “the Room Fairy” continued leaving her love notes. When they were age appropriate, we used various versions of Post-Its （贴条）. The bathroom mirror became the centre of our home. Appointments, notices about visiting relatives, lesson schedules, and changes in plans could be .
We all benefited from and the idea of sharing reminders and daily details of life through notes. I believe the true advantage of the Room Fairy notes survives in our frequent and enjoyable communication．
1.A.differently B.positive C.negative D. same
2.A.shouting B. crying C. persuading D. beating
3.A. side B. neither C.deaf D. either
4.A.crying B.bringing C.dropping D. bursting
5.A.addict B. adopt C.access D. adjust
6.A.sentence B. words C. speech D. sight
7.A.sent B. written C.delivered D. read
8.A.As B.On C. In D. At
9.A.more than B. rather than C.less than D. other than
10.A.asking B. praying C. waiting D. expecting
11.A.gently B. friendly C.politely D. toughly
12.A.music B. piece C.song D. tone
13.A.respectable B.uninteresting C. unbelievable D. fresh
14.A.problem B. question C.challenge D. advice
15.A.response B. answer C.praise D. honor
16.A.ahead B. before C. over D. ago
17.A.though B. Even so C.Even if D. Actually
18.A.memory B. main C. life D. reminder
19.A.sent B. posted C.struck D. hanged
20.A.appreciated B. learned C. shared D. thanked
I’ve made progress in English ____the teacher’s well-organized teaching and exact explanation.
A. because B. as
C. as a result of D. as a result
