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短文改错 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错...

短文改错 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The students of Class 3 had a discussion about if it is necessary learn English from childhood. Some think it necessary. As a little boys and girls have a very good memory, they can learn many English words by hearts, which will help them lay a solid foundation for their future English learning. But others do not agree. Children have to learn Chinese Pinyin. If they study Chinese Pinyin or English at the same time, it will be very easily for them to mix them up. This would do a lot of harm with their learning. In short, the students have not reached any agreement still.

 

1.If改为 whether 2.learn前加 to 3.去掉a 4.hearts改为 heart 5.which改为 this 6.Or改为 and 7.easily改为 easy 8.would改为 will 9.with改为 to 10.still改为 yet 【解析】 1. whether 考查同位语从句。句意:三班的学生在讨论是否有必要在儿童时代就学英语。 2. to 考查非谓语动词。It is adj to do sth 这个句型中it做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式; 3. 考查冠词;因为后面的boys and girls男孩们和女孩们,故不用a来修饰。 4. heart 考查名词。Learn sth by heart 用心学。。 5. this 考查代词。句意:因为小孩子们记忆力好,这有助于将来英语学习的基础巩固。This代指这件事。 6.or改为 and 考查连词。句意:如果他们同意学习拼音和英语,很容易混淆。 7. easy 考查形容词。It is adj to do 形容词做表语。 8. will 考查时态。句意:这将会对他们的学习有害。 9. to 考查固定短语。Do harm to 对。。有害。 10. yet 考查副词。句意:总而言之,学生还没有达到那样的水平。 考点:短文改错;
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单词拼写 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

根据首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1.When she heard the funny story, she burst into      (笑声).

2.We have decided to invite Professor Liu to give us a     (讲座) on the history of our Party.

3.The black cloud     (表明.暗示)that it will rain soon. We’d better go back home quickly.

4.She told me that she     (欠…)  her teachers and parents a great deal for their help and her husband for his support.

5.She is a girl with little patience. She is      (不适合) to look after the children.

6.     (一般地) speaking, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.

7.Many people suffered from the effects of poor nutrition and even ______ (挨饿) because of a lack of food.

8.Each family in the small village is living a        (欢乐的) life.

9.He had led three great Pacific ______ (航海/航行) during his life.

10.The boy has made great ______ (进步) this year and therefore his teachers often praise him.

 

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阅读表达 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

When the musical sound rings out, you immediately reach for your pocket ready to  have a chat. But although you probably use it all the time, have you ever stopped to think about the manners related to talking on the phone?

If you haven’t, here are some tips to guide you.

Always give the person you are calling plenty of time to get to the phone before you hang up. If the person who answers is not the one you want, give your name and ask if you may speak to the person you want.

Think about the time you call people. Try not to call too early in the morning or too late at night. Also try not to call at mealtimes.

If you go by plane to visit your relatives at Christmas, remember to follow airline instructions. Cellphones must be turned off as soon as the plane doors are closed and remain so until the doors open again on arrival.

When face-to-face with someone, do not talk on the phone. It is rude to be on the phone when a waiter is trying to take your order in a restaurant, or when you are returning the shoes you have just been trying on in a shop. Finish any face-to-face business before taking a call. Continuing to use the phone while nodding to the person in front of you is quite impolite.

When in a restaurant with your friends, keep phone conversations short. Make a call only if it is important. Practise speaking in a low voice. If no one looks your way, you’ve got it.

If you go to a theatre, a concert or a cinema, consider the other people around you. Check that your phone is “off” before you enter. If you are expecting a very important call, put your phone on “vibrate” (振动) and run for the exit as soon as you feel it. If you forget both “off’’ and “vibrate” and_________________, don’t answer it, turn it off straight away.

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1.What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

_______________________________________________________

2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

You are lucky enough to make a call without disturbing others.

_________________________________________________________________________________________

3.Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)

______________________________________________________________

4.What can you learn from this passage? (Please answer within 30 words.)

_________________________________________________________________________________________

5.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

_________________________________________________________________________________________

 

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The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. An estimated 90 percent of all illnesses may be preventable if individuals would make sound personal health choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may concern our health. If we so desire, we can smoke, drink excessively, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever foods we want, and live a completely sedentary life style without any exercise. The freedom to make such personal decisions is a fundamental aspect of our society, although the wisdom of these decisions can be questioned. Personal choices relative to health often cause a difficulty. As one example, a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be pressured by friends into believing it is the socially accepted thing to do.

A multitude(多数;大批) of factors, both inherited and environmental, influence the development of health related behaviors, and it is beyond the scope of this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect any given individual. However, the decision to adopt a particular health related behavior is usually one of personal choices. There are healthy choices and there are unhealthy choices. In discussing the morals of personal choice, Fries and Grapo drew a comparison. They suggest that to knowingly give oneself over to a behavior that has a statistical(统计数字的) probability of shortening life is similar to attempting suicide(自杀). Thus, for those individuals who are interested in preserving both the quality and quantity of life, personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated with a statistical probability of increased vitality(活力;生命力) and longevity(长寿).

1.The concept of personal choice concerning health is important because ____.

Apersonal health choice help cure most illness

Bit helps raise the level of our medical knowledge

Cit is essential to personal freedom in American society

Dwrong decisions could lead to poor health

2.To “live a completely sedentary life style”(L7, Para.1)in the passage means____.

Ato“live an inactive life”

Bto “live a proper life”

Cto“live a life with complete freedom”

Dto “live a life of evil”

3.Sound personal health choice is often difficult to make because ____.

Acurrent medical knowledge is still insufficient

Bthere are many factors influencing our decisions

Cfew people are willing to trade the quality of life for the quantity of life

Dpeople are usually influenced by the behavior of their friends

4.To knowingly allow oneself to pursue unhealthy habits is compared by Fries and Crapo to ____.

Aimproving the quality of one’s life

Blimiting one’s personal health choice

Cdeliberately ending one’s life

Dbreaking the rules of social behavior

5.According to Fries and Crapo sound health choices should be based on ____.

Apersonal decisions  Bsociety’s laws

Cstatistical evidence Dfriend’s opinions

 

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Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behaviour,but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you.In a normal night,of course,people frequently change their position.The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.

If you go to sleep on your back,you're a very open person.You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas.You don't like to upset people,so you never express your real feelings.You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.

If you sleep on your stomach,you are a rather secretive(不坦率的)person.You worry a lot and you're always easily upset.You're very stubborn(顽固的),but you aren't very ambitious.You usually live for today not for tomorrow.This means that you enjoy having a good time.

If you sleep curled up(卷曲),you are probably a very nervous person.You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often defensive.You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people.You prefer to be on your own.You're easily hurt.

If you sleep on your side,you have usually got a well-balanced personality.You know your strengths and weaknesses.You're usually careful. You have a confident personality.You sometimes feel anxious,but you don't often get depressed.You always say what you think even if it annoys people.

1.According to the writeryou naturally show your secret and real personality _____.

Aonly in a normal night

Bonly when you go to sleep

Conly when you refuse to show yourself to the world

Donly when you change sleeping position

2.Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person's personality

AHe or she is always open with others

BHe or she always likes new ideas earlier than others

CHe or she is always easily upset

DHe or she tends to believe in others

3.Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach

AHe or she is careful not to offend others

BHe or she doesn't want to stick to his or her opinion

CHe or she can't be successful in any business

DHe or she likes to bring others happiness

4.Maybe you don't want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled upWhy

AHe or she would rather be alone than communicate with you

BHe or she is rarely ready to help you

CHe or she prefers staying at home to going out

DHe or she wouldn't like to get help from you

5.It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because ______

Ahe or she always shows sympathy for people

Bhe or she is confidentbut not stubborn

Che or she has more strengths than weaknesses

D. he or she often considers annoying people

 

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One of Britain's bravest women told yesterday how she helped to catch suspected (可疑的) police killer David Bieber -- and was thanked with flowers by the police. It was also said that she could be in line for a share of up to £30,000 reward money.

Vicki Brown, 30, played a very important role in ending the nationwide manhunt. Vicki, who has worked at the Royal Hotel for four years, told of her terrible experience when she had to steal into Bieber's bedroom and to watch him secretly. Then she waited alone for three hours while armed police prepared to storm the building.

She said: "I was very nervous. But when I opened the hotel door and saw 20 armed policemen lined up in the car park I was so glad they were there.”

The alarm had been raised because Vicki became suspicious (怀疑) of the guest who checked in at 3 pm the day before New Year's Eve with little luggage and wearing sunglasses and a hat pulled down over his face. She said: "He didn't seem to want to talk too much and make any eye contact (接触)." Vicki, the only employee on duty, called her bosses Margaret, 64, and husband Stan McKale, 65, who phoned the police at 11 pm.

Officers from Northumbria Police called Vicki at the hotel in Dunston, Gateshead, at about 11:30 pm to make sure that this was the wanted man. Then they kept in touch by phoning Vicki every 15 minutes.

"It was about ten past two in the morning when the phone went again and a policeman said ‘Would you go and make yourself known to the armed officers outside?'. My heart missed a beat."

Vicki quietly showed eight armed officers through passages and staircases to the top floor room and handed over the key.

"I realized that my bedroom window overlooks that part of the hotel, so I went to watch. I could not see into the man's room, but I could see the passage. The police kept shouting at the man to come out with his hands showing. Then suddenly he must have come out because they shouted for him to lie down while he was handcuffed (带上手铐)。

1.The underlined phrase "be in line for" paragraph 1 means __

A. get      B. be paid      C. ask for   D. own

2.Vicki became suspicious of David Bieber because __________.

A. the police called her

B. he looked very strange

C. he came to the hotel with little luggage

D. he came to the hotel the day before New Year's Eve

3.Vicki’s heart missed a beat because _________.

A. the phone went again

B. she would be famous

C. the policemen had already arrived

D. she saw 20 policemen in the car park

4.David Bieber was most probably handcuffed in ________.

A. the passage      B. the man's room

C. Vicki's bedroom  D. the top floor room

5. The whole event probably lasted about _______ hours from the moment Bieber came to the hotel to the arrival of some armed officers.

A. 6          B. 8             C. 11        D. 14

 

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