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某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动请你根据下表提示,以“The Change...

某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动请你根据下表提示,以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题,用英语写一篇120字左右的短文

过去1.生活贫困,房屋破旧

2.污染严重,垃圾满地

3.交通不便,游客很少

现在1.生活:住房宽敞、明亮;许多人有自己的汽车

2.环境:山更绿,水更清,天更蓝......

3.旅游:每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客

将来请你展望家乡的未来

注意:1.文中不得出现具体的地名,否则扣分;2.标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数;3.生词:环境environment; 污染pollution;方便convenient.

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                            

 

The Changes of My Hometown In the past , My hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers clearer and the sky bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are larger and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city. I'm sure my hometown will become better and better in the future. 【解析】这是一篇说明文写作。主要描述家乡过去与现在的变化,并表达自己对家乡未来的期望。题目已经给定大致内容,写作时要注意适当增加内容,以保证文章的连贯性。注重高级词汇的运用与文章的结构逻辑。文章分为四段,分别写了家乡过去的景象,现在的改变和我对家乡未来的期望。文章结构层次分明,逻辑清晰。文章长短句交错,使行文富于变化。文章时态使用和转换都非常恰当,第一段写家乡的过去全部使用过去时,表示那些景象是以前存在的。第二段写家乡的现状,运用现在完成时,表示这些改变已经完成并且现在的现状就是这样。最后一段运用将来时表示对家乡未来的展望。第二段第一句运用great change做主语,使用被动语态,更符合英语表达习惯。第二段第三句运用greener,clearer,bluer一系列比较级表现了家乡具体的变化。第三段第三句中thousands of people数以千计的人,all over the world全世界,become better and better变得越来越好这些都属于高级词汇,为文章增色不少。总结:要多使用高级词汇,文章要有层次感,语言要富于变化。 考点:考查说明文写作。  
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此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。

How I hate act dishonestly in exams! This morning, Henry tried to copy my

answers. He whispered to me so that the teacher couldn't hear. I didn't know what to do it. If I didn't show him the answers, he might be mad. Henry is my friend. I really don't want to destroy our friendship. But show him the answers would be something which went against my beliefs. During an exam, I tried several ways to guard my answers so that Henry wouldn't be able to see it. I moved myself closer to my desk, and I covered my papers with my arms. After the exam, I explained how I was felt to Henry and promised to help him study before the next exam. Henry understood that and I finally able to breathe again.

 

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People have known the1. (important) of keeping healthy and good life habit. Everyone

2. ( want) to keep in good health. to keep healthy, we should have a balanced diet.

What should we do to keep healthy? I think   3.is important to have a good habit. We shouldn’t spit(吐痰) in public places or throw litter(垃圾)about. We must make it 4.   rule to wash our hands before meals or  5.toilets(厕所). It is important to go to bed early and get up early. It will keep us 6.(activity) during the day.( Do) 7.   morning exercises every day is also good 8.   our health. We should keep the windows open when we are sleeping. We should have more water, fruit   9. vegetables. Above all, we should keep our hearts in a good state . do you agree with me?

The better we get into good eating habits, the  10.( happy) our life will be.

 

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One evening, I was resting in a cafe. I     a pair of newly bought white leather(皮革 )shoes, which were rather expensive. Then a boy came to me.

He was in a(n)     shirt, looking pale and about eleven. No sooner had I begun to speak than he opened the       in his hand and took out the tools of shoe-polishing. He       down, took off my leather shoes, and began to shine them.   He was busy doing his work      heavy rain began to pour down. People rushed to the café for         from the rain. More and more people crowded       and gradually separated the boy from me.

Hours passed, and it turned      . I had no shoes on my feet and     where the boy had been. I thought he would not       my shoes, and I would have to go home on my bare feet.

When it was near midnight the     ended, and there were fewer and fewer people in the café. The café was to be        . I had to move to the door, head        . just as I went to the gate, I       found that a boy of about eleven, looking very familiar, was sleeping at the    with his head leaning against a box and his upper body being         he held a package made of his shirt tightly in his arms. I shook him slightly and woke him up. He      up and rubbed his eyes for a while before he recognized me. Then he opened the package        , gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me shyly. I         him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt, which had wrapped my leather shoes. On my way home, the    of the boy stayed in my mind.

1.A. took      B. Mended       C. wore         D. owned

2.A. Unfit     B. old           C. small         D. dirty

3.A. bag      B. package       C. suitcase         D. box

4.A. seated    B. put           C. bent          D. looked

5.A. after     B. when          C. because       D. since

6.A. rest      B. protection    C. hide         D. Preparation

7.A. out       B. away         C. off          D. in

8.A. light      B. dark          C. dim         D. bright

9.A. thought   B. guessed        C. wondered    D. imagined

10.A. shine    B. keep           C. carry         D. return

11.A. coffee    B. rain           C. time          D. work

12.A. opened   B. locked        C. closed        D. stopped

13.A. dropped  B. lowered       C. raised         D. held

14.A. shortly   B. sadly        C. surprisedly     D. immediately

15.A. table     B. bed           C. door          D. cafe

16.A. bare      B. wet           C. pale           D. cold

17.A. stayed    B. as            C. got            D. jumped

18.A. finally    B. suddenly      C. hurriedly       D. Unfriendly

19.A. recognized B. forgave       C. inspired       D. paid

20.A. feature    B. image        C. shirt          D. form

 

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Mom and dad are the most important people in your life, and they’re likely to influence you more than anyone else in your lifetime. It’s a parent’s job to love and guide kids, and most parents will do this as long as they live.   1.  Here are four ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship.

Spend time together. It might be easy to be physically in the same place with your mom and dad. 2. Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV by yourself, maybe you should ask your mom and dad to play with you. You can go outside together, try a board game, or read a book together.

3.  Many kids say they would like their parents to help them when they’re upset. But your mom and dad might not know that you’re having a problem. Tell your parents if you’re sad or struggling with something. If you don’t usually do this, give it a try and you will be glad.

Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom and dad. 4. It’s also lovely when a kid offers to help fold the laundry or cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be so excited!

Show your care. Some families are always kissing, hugging, and saying “I love you”   5.      In addition to kisses and hugs, kids and parents can show their love by respecting each other, being caring, polite, and thoughtful.

A. But how much time do you spend just enjoying each other’s company(陪伴)?

B. It’s important to show that you care for each other.

C. But parents do a lot more than just pass down their hobbies.

D. Share your feelings and ask for help.

E. Talk on the phone and email each other to stay in touch.

F. You can brighten your parents’ day with a hug, a card or a joke.

G. That means you have many years to share with your mom and dad.

 

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Autumn blues? Let the sunshine in falling leaves, flowers, and cold winds. For many people late autumn can be a season of depression.

Those who suffer from “the autumn blue” are often extremely tired, lack energy, need more sleep, feel increased appetite and gain weight. “The exact cause of this condition, often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder(SAD), is not known yet,” says Chen Jue, associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center. “But recent studies show that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability(得到)of sunlight.”

One theory is that with decreased exposure(曝露) to sunlight, the biological clock that regulates mood, sleep, and hormones is delayed, running more slowly in winter. Exposure to light may reset the biological clock. Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit(传送) information between nerves, called neurotransmitters (for example, serotonin), may be altered in individuals with SAD. It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances. “It is a sad season, but you can try to make it happy. Remember, spring always lives in your heart ,” Chen says. “Going outdoors to get some sunlight may reduce the tension that brings you the low spirits. Relax at work. Stretch, breathe deeply. Take a tea break. Think of your next vacation. Color treatment also works in handling low mood. Music also plays a role in treating autumn blues.”

1.Autumn blues is also called autumn _______.

A. sunshine     B. depression

C. blue music    D. cold winds

2.From the 3rd paragraph we know that there ________ that can help to deal with autumn blues.

A. is no biological clock             B. is a real example

C. are some ways                      D. is no possibility

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A. Autumn blues can be feelings of happiness.

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D. Weather doesn’t change people.

4.Which of the following CAN’T you do in order to deal with autumn blues?

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B. Eat more food very low in calories and sugar.

C. Keep the balance of nerves that transmit information.

D. Take outdoor activities or sports.

 

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