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单词拼写(用恰当的词语或者所给词的正确形式填空,10分) 1.Whether L...

单词拼写(用恰当的词语或者所给词的正确形式填空,10分)

1.Whether Lucy can go to China for further study          (由…决定)on her parents.

2.Ms. Yang asked Mary to assist her        carrying through the plan this afternoon.

3.It is reported that the doctor was accused        killing a patient.

4.The skin ____________(prevent)your body from____________(lose) too much water.

5.Unfortunately,he was bitten by a _______ snake while working in the field. (poison)

6.These shoes are much too              (紧的).

7.It is said that about 60% of          (家庭主妇)have a brand in mind before entering the store.

8.I must employ an        (assist) to finish the task before the deadline.

9.I will have a          (约会)with Tony tonight. If you have time, please have dinner with us.

10.Robert is an excellent              (photograph), and his works have won several international awards.

 

1.depends 2.in 3.of 4.prevents;losing 5.poisonous 6.tight 7.housewives 8.assistant 9.appointment 10.photographer 【解析】 试题分析:本题主要考查单词拼写以及在此基础上需要考生能运用正确的时态,正确的词的形式,考虑到正确的固定短语搭配,属于较为基础的一类题目。 1. 考查固定短语搭配。depend on依赖,依靠,由…决定;而整个句子的主语是whether引导状语从句,所以应该用单数形式。句子译为露西能否去中国进行深造学习由她的父母决定。 2. 考查固定短语用法。assist sb in doing sth 在…方面帮助某人。句子译为杨小姐要玛丽帮助她在今天下午完成这个计划。 3. 考查固定短语搭配。accuse sb of doing sth 指控某人做了某事,控诉某人做了某事。句子译为据报道,那个医生被指控杀害了一位病人。 4. 考查固定短语用法。prevent…from doing…阻止…的发生,阻挠…的发生,保护…不受…的危害。句子主语是the skin,所以要用单数形式。句子译为皮肤是为了防止我们体内水分的大量流失。 5. 考查词性辨析。名词snake前面缺少一个形容词来修饰,所以这里应该填上poison的形容词形式即poisonous。句子译为不幸的是,他在这块领域工作是被一条毒蛇咬了。 6. 考查单词拼写。中文意思给的是“紧的”,故对应的英文单词为tight。句子译为这鞋太紧了。 7. 考查单词拼写及单复数变化。中文意思给的是“家庭主妇”,对应的英文单词为housewife,但是从句的谓语动词是have,所以从句的主语应该用复数形式即housewives。句子译为据说60%的家庭主妇在进入一家店之前在脑海里都有一个商标。 8. 考查单词词性辨析。空的前面是冠词an,所以这里应该填一个可数名词的单数形式,assist的名词是assistance,是“助手,助理”的意思。句子译为我必须要雇一个助手在截止日期前完成任务。 9. 考查单词拼写。中文意思给的是“约会”,对应的英文单词为appointment,因为前面有冠词an修饰,所以只需填写单数形式即可。句子译为我今晚将和托尼有一个约会。如果你有时间,请和我们一起吃晚餐。 10. 考查词性辨析。空的前面是一个形容词,所以该空需要填一个名词,加上又有冠词an的修饰,所以填写photograph名词photographer的单数形式即可。句子译为罗伯特是一个出色的摄影家,他的作品赢了几个国际奖项。 考点:考查单词拼写
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O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.

1. In which order did O. Henry do the following things?

a. Lived in New York.

b. Worked in a bank.

c. Travelled to Texas.

d. Was put in prison.

e. Had a newspaper Job.

f. Learned to write stories.

A. e. c. f. b. d. a     B. c. e. b. d. f. a

C. e. b. d. c. a. f.   D. c. b. e. d. a f.

2. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because

A. they had surprise endings

B. they were easy to understand

C. they showed his love for the poor

D. they were about New York City

3. O. Henry went to prison because        .

A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper

B. he broke the law by not using his own name

C. he wanted to write stories about prisoners

D. people thought he had taken money that was not his

4. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?

A. He was well-educated.

B. He was not serious about his work.

C. He was devoted to the poor.

D. He was very good at learning.

5. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?

A. His life inside the prison.

B. The newspaper articles he wrote.

C. The city and people of New York.

D. His exciting early life as a boy.

 

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What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.

Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.

From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.

The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.

On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.

根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1. It is important to _______.

A. put out the fire in the burning house

B. know the ways to escape the fire

C. jump off a burning house

D. keep the door closed

2. It is possible to escape through the windows _______.

A. if there are some bushes on the ground

B. if you are strong enough

C. if you live on a lower floor

D. If you have a long rope

3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______.

A. You can escape though stairways.

B. You can choose fire escapes.

C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.

D. Use a lift to come down at once.

4. Open the window so that _______ if the building is on fire.

A. you can get fresh air        B. you can call for help

C. you can easily jump off      D. you can be seen first

5. The best title of the passage is _______.

A. Escaping from the Windows

B. Save Yourself in the Burning House

C. Knowledge on Fire

D. Waiting for Help

 

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When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mum, she looked around and felt very unhappy.

“What’s the matter, dear?” asked her mum.

Juliet replied, “Mum, there’s so much trash on the ground.”

Juliet’s mum looked around. There was paper, boxes and glass bottles everywhere.

“What can we do?” asked Juliet.

“I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mum.

As soon as Juliet and her mum went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mum. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can (垃圾桶).

“Will you help me pick up the trash, Mum?” Juliet said as she handed her mum a bag.

“I sure will,” replied her mum.

The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were full.

“We need to come back another day. There’s still some trash on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet.

Her mum said, “So it does. I knew you would think of a way to help.

1. Why was Juliet sad?

A. Because the weather was bad.

B. Because she couldn’t find her mum.

C. Because her friends were not at the park.

D. Because there was too much trash at the park.

2. Juliet put up the picture to ______.

A. show off her painting skills

B. give her mum a big surprise

C. encourage people to keep the park clean

D. show people how beautiful the park was

3. From the underlined sentence, we can learn that Juliet’s mum ______.

A. was proud of Juliet

B. was angry with Juliet

C. thought Juliet was lazy

D. thought Juliet was difficult

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A. They laughed at Juliet.

B. They had an awful and tiring day.

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D. They joined Juliet in picking up the trash.

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A. A cleanup story.

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根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

1. The    is the largest wild cat in the world.

A. lion       B. tiger    C. panda            D. bear

2. Tigers like    , which is different from others in the cat family.

A. eating meat     B. drinking water

C. swimming        D. climbing trees

3. Tigers mainly live in    .

A. Asia      B. Europe    C. Africa        D. America

4. Tigers are in danger now because    .

A. some people kill them

B. the weather becomes warmer

C. they have less land to live in

D. both A and C

5. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Tigers usually go out to look for food at night.

B. The tiger can kill a big animal very quickly.

C. The tiger covers the dead animal with leaves if it can’t eat it up.

D. Tigers like to hunt for food in small groups.

 

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It turned out that the baby­sitter had ___ them at this home while she did some shopping.

1.A.job          B.family        C.wife            D.boss

2.A.known       B.believed       C.decided         D.hoped

3.A.asked        B.hired          C.intended        D.reminded

4.A.preparations   B.promise       C.decision         D.trip

5.A.Before       B.As            C.Once           D.Since

6.A.And         B.So            C.Now           D.But

7.A.off          B.on             C.out of          D.at

8. A.heart­broken    B.conscience­stricken C.horror­stricken  D.poverty­stricken

9.A.coughing     B.screaming      C.whispering      D.laughing

10.A.Apart from   B.In case of      C.Instead of       D.In spite of

11.A.reached      B.searched       C.dashed         D.sent

12.A.smoke       B.darkness       C.children        D.danger

13.A.up          B.away          C.out            D.down

14.A.pulled       B.took           C.grabbed        D.held

15.A.dangerous    B.useless        C.over           D.stupid

16.A.pushing      B.feeling        C.jumping        D.moving

17.A.meant       B.spared         C.spent          D.seemed

18.A.shade       B.sunlight        C.shadow        D.crowd

19.A.helped      B.found          C.recognized      D.rescued

20.A.left         B.charged        C.removed       D.forgotten

 

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