Question

About nine million people like rock climbing in America. Millions more take part in the activity around the world. Some do it just for fun. Others compete.

Climbing takes strength, control and good balance. Climbers have to pull themselves straight up the face of very high rocks or walls. So they have to be strong enough to carry their own weight. And climbers sometimes have to hold onto rocks by only their fingers or toes.

There are several kinds of rock climbing. Traditional rock climbing is done outside. Climbers wear ropes and tie equipment to the rocks as they climb many hundreds of meters up. They also connect their ropes to the equipment. If a climber slips, a rope can stop him from falling.

Sport climbing is similar. However, in it the protective equipment is placed in the rock all the time. There is also indoor climbing. Rock walls made of wood have places for the climber’s hands and feet.

Ice climbing is exactly as it sounds. People climb glaciers or frozen waterfalls instead of rocks. They use special equipment for the ice.

And then there is bouldering-climbing rocks (巨石攀岩) between three and seven meters high. It is quicker and stronger climbing. Many climbers like bouldering because they can use less equipment. Climbers often need only special shoes and chalk (防滑粉). All climbers use chalk to keep their hands dry.

Most rocks have cracks and holes and parts that stick out. Climbers use these for foot-holds and handholds. Climbers use their legs to climb. They try not to pull themselves up with their hands or arms. Arms and hands are for position and balance.

People almost always climb in groups of two or more. Climbing alone is very dangerous. Expert rock climbers say only the very best in the sport should do it.

1.The writer mentions the numbers in Paragraph 1 in order to show that _________.

A. people do rock climbing just for fun

B. rock climbing is popular around the world

C. people around the world like the same thing

D. Americans like all sports

2.We can learn for the Paragraph 2 that________.

A. a person must take some food for rock climbing

B. rock climbing is more dangerous than people think

C. rock climbing takes place outside

D. rock climbing is not for everyone

3.What’s the feature of traditional rock climbing?

A. It is very safe.       B. It is done alone.

C. It is done outside.    D. It needs no equipment.

4.According to the passage, people like bouldering because______.

A. it is simpler than other kinds

B. they can try special equipment

C. they only have to climb several meters high

D. they can do it indoors

5.Which of the following is TRUE about rock climbing?

A. Climbers use their hands or arms to climb.

B. Climbers use no special equipment for ice climbing.

C. Climbers do rock climbing in groups.

D. Climbers do rock climbing without ropes

Answer

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.C

【解析】

试题分析：：攀岩不仅是运动,还是艺术，全世界有很多人参加攀岩，文章介绍攀岩的技巧和设备，以及其他几种不同的攀岩

1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段提到Millions more take part in the activity around the world. Some do it just for fun. Others compete世界上许多人参加这项活动，有人为了乐趣，有的人为了比赛，故选B项。

2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段提到. So they have to be strong enough to carry their own weight. And climbers sometimes have to hold onto rocks by only their fingers or toes.这些登山的人需要足够的强壮，他们不得不抓住岩石用手指或脚指，故D正确

3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段提到Traditional rock climbing is done outside传统的登山是在户外完成的，故选C项。

4.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段提到Many climbers like bouldering because they can use less equipment许多人喜欢巨石攀岩因为它需要很少的装备，故选A项。

5.C 推断题。根据倒数第二段提到Climbers use these for foot-holds and handholds可知爬山需要括和脚，故A错误；根据第五段提到People climb glaciers or frozen waterfalls instead of rocks. They use special equipment for the ice爬冰山需要特殊的装备，故B项错误；根据第三段提到Climbers wear ropes and tie equipment to the rocks as they climb many hundreds of meters up.可知爬山需要绳子和其它的装备，故D项错误；根据最后一段提到People almost always climb in groups of two or more. Climbing alone is very dangerous可知爬山需要两个人或更多的人，单独爬山是危险的，故C项是正确的；

考点：日常生活类阅读。