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短文改错(共10处,每处0.5分,满分5分) Maria, Your probl...

短文改错(共10处,每处0.5分,满分5分)

Maria,

Your problem is a common one among middle school students. Maybe the following advices can help you. First in all, believe in yourself. The important thing I must do is to smile at your classmates. One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word. Your smile will show that you are friendly about them. Next, try talking with a classmate who share the same interest with you or who is shy as you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate, but you can also talk about your hobbies. When someone is in the trouble, you should be ready to help him or her. In this way, you can make as much friends as possible.

Yours,

Lily

 

1.advices改为advice 2.in改为of 3.I改为you 4.loud改为louder 5.about改为to/towards 6.share改为shares 7.shy前加as 8.but改为and 9.去掉the 10.much改为many 【解析】 试题分析:这是一封Lily写给Maria的信。如何交朋友,Lily给Maria提出一些建议:相信自己,给朋友微笑;和兴趣爱好以及性格一样的同学交谈;当别人处于困境中时要帮助他们。 1.advices改为advice 考查不可数名词。advice 建议,忠告,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故把advices改为advice。 2.in改为of 考查固定短语。固定短语:first of all 首先。故把in改为of。 3.I改为you考查人称代词。The important thing I must do is to smile at your classmates.整篇文章都是给“you”提的建议,所以此处应是说你必须做的最重要的事情是对你的同学微笑。故把I改为you。 4.loud改为louder考查副词比较级。One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word.因为后面有表示比较的“than”,所以副词loud应用比较级形式louder。故把loud改为louder。 5.about改为to/towards考查介词。……you are friendly about them.固定短语:be friendly to/towards sb对某人友好, to与towards都表示方向性的介词。故把about改为to/towards。 6.share改为shares 考查动词的数。try talking with a classmate who share the same interest with you …… who share the same interest with you是定语从句,修饰先行词a classmate,一个同学,所以谓语动词share应用三单形式shares。故把share改为shares。 7.shy前加as 考查固定短语。……who is shy as you.和你一样害羞的同学。固定短语:as……as……和……一样,中间用形容词或副词原级。故把shy前加as。 8.but改为and 考查固定短语。You can discuss your studies with a classmate, but you can also talk about your hobbies.前句说你可以和你的同学讨论你的学习,后句说你也可以谈论你的爱好,前后是意思的顺承不是转折,故把but改为and。 9.去掉the 考查固定短语。When someone is in the trouble, 固定短语:be in trouble处于困境中,trouble前不加冠词,故去掉the。 10.much改为many 考查形容词。you can make as much friends as possible. much形容词,许多,加不可数名词;many形容词,许多,加可数名词复数,friends是可数名词复数,前面要用many修饰,故把much改为many。 考点:考查短文改错
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As a matter of 1. , the Amber Room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. 2. , the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the Amber Room 3. , decided to give it to Peter the Great. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room 4. (move) and told her artists to add more details to it. Sadly, although the Amber Room was 5. (consider) one of the wonders of the world, it is now 6. (miss).

In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St. Petersburg. This was a time 7. the two countries were 8. war. The Nazis secretly stole the room. 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. 9. is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for a German city. After that, 10. happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.

 

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根据首字母或中文提示,写出所需单词的正确形式。

1.We should pay more attention to the q_________ as well as the quantity.

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下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题,请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中一项为多余选项。

A. Relieve Pressure by Firmly Saying "No"

B. Separate Your Actions

C. Escape Now and Then

D. Stop Expecting Everything to Be Perfect

E. Slow Down Your Life

F. Allow Yourself to Be Weak

How to Simplify Your Life

Less is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, relax instead of stressing, slow down instead of speeding up. Apply these principles in your everyday life in a conscious way. You will then find yourself well along on your journey to simplification.

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Supermarkets are trying out new computers that make shopping carts (购物车) more intelligent(具备智能的). They will help shoppers find paper cups or toilet soap, and keep a record of the bill.

The touch-screen devices(触摸屏装置) are on show at the Food Marketing Institutes exhibition here this week, “These devices are able to create value and get you around the store quicker,” said Michael Alexander, manager of Springboard Retail Networks Inc., which makes a smart cart computer called the Concierge.

Canadian stores will test the Concierge in July. A similar device, IBM’s “Shopping Buddy”, has recently been test-marketed at Stop & Shop stores in Massachusetts.

Neither device tells you how many fat grams or calories are in your cart, but they will flash you with items on sale. The idea is to make it easier for people to buy, not to have second thoughts that maybe you should put something back on the shelf.

“The whole model is driven by advertisers’ need to get in front of shoppers,” said Alexander. “They’re not watching 30-second TV ads anymore.”

People can use a home computer to make their shopping lists. Once at the store, a shopper can use a preferred customer card to start a system(系统) that will organize the trip around the store. If you’re looking for toothpicks, you type in the word or pick it from a list, and a map will appear on the screen showing where you are and where you can find them.

The device also keeps a record of what you buy. When you’re finished, the device figures out your bill. Then you go to the checker or place your card into a self-checkout stand and pay.

The new computerized shopping assistants don’t come cheap. The Buddy devices will cost the average store about $160,000, and the Concierge will cost stores about $500 for each device.

1.Which of the following is the correct order of shopping with computerized shopping carts?

a. Start the system.

b. Make a shopping list.

c. Find the things you want.

d. Go to a self-checkout stand.

A. abdc    B. acbd       C. bacd     D. bcad

2.We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.

A. the Concierge is cheaper than the Buddy devices

B. intelligent shopping carts cost a large sum of money

C. shop assistants with computer knowledge are well paid

D. average stores prefer the Concierge to the Buddy devices

3.What might be the most suitable title for the text?

A. New computers make shopping carts smarter

B. Concierge and Shopping Buddy

C. New age for supermarkets

D. Touch-screen devices make shopping enjoyable

 

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In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none of these jobs was as terrible as my job in an apple plant(工厂). The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible.

First of all, the job made huge demands on my strength. For ten hours a night, I took boxes that rolled down a metal track and piled them onto a truck. Each box contained twelve heavy bottles of apple juice. I once figured out that I was lifting an average of twelve tons of apple juice every night.

I would not have minded the difficulty of the work so much if the pay had not been so poor. I was paid the lowest wage of that time—two dollars an hour. Because of the low pay, I felt eager to get as much as possible. I usually worked twelve hours a night but did not take home much more than $ 100 a week.

But even more than the low pay, what made me unhappy were the working conditions. During work I was limited to two ten-minute breaks and an unpaid half hour for lunch. Most of my time was spent outside loading trucks with those heavy boxes in near-zero-degree temperatures. The steel floors of the trucks were like ice, which made my feet feel like stone. And after the production line shut down at night and most people left, I had to spend two hours alone cleaning the floor.

I stayed on the job for five months, all the while hating the difficulty of the work, the poor money, and the conditions under which I worked. By the time I left, I was determined never to go back there again.

1.Why did the writer have to take many jobs at that time?

A.To gain some experience

B.To save for his future

C.To support his family

D.To pay for his schooling

2.The following facts describe the terrible working conditions of the plant EXCEPT ______.

A. loading boxes in the freezing cold

B. having limited time for breaks

C. getting no pay for lunch time

D. working and studying at the same time

3.What is the topic discussed in the text?

A. The writer’s hard work in an apple plant.

B. The writer’s eagerness to earn money.

C. The writer’s experience to earn money.

D. The writer’s unhappy school life.

4.How is the text organized?

A. Topic—Argument—Explanation

B. Opinion—Discussion—Description

C. Introduction—Supporting examples—Conclusion

D. Main idea—Comparison—Supporting examples

 

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