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单词拼写(满分10分 每小题1分) 1.He spoke three langu...

单词拼写(满分10分 每小题1分)

1.He spoke three languages f__________

2.According to the _________ (官方的)figures, over one thousand people died during the revolution

3.He is a _________ visitor(常客) to the house.

4.I've been _____________(关心)about you recently

5.The word ‘undertaker' had long been in common ____(使用)

6.I respect him, but I d__________with his decision

7.I made a suggestion but they chose to _________(忽视)it.

8.As you get older you will change your a________ towards it .

9.He succeeded in p_____________ his farther not to smoke.

10.Which one do you p__________,the blue jacket or the red one.

 

1.fluently 2.official 3.frequent 4.concerned 5.usage 6.disagree 7.ignore 8.attitude 9.persuading 10.prefer 【解析】 1. a language fluently,惯用副词搭配;句意:他能流利地讲三种语言。 2. 3. visitor,常客;frequent还是一个动词,常到,常去;从动词意思理解常客,会更清楚。他是这一家的常客,或他经常来这一家。 4. be concerned about 关心,对。。。担心,忧虑;recently,现在完成时的标志;我最近一直在为你担忧。。 5. common usage,常见,常用;undertaker这个词一直很常见。 6. with,不同意某人的观点;意思是可以不喜欢一个人,但不能因此否定他所有的观点;可以不同意他的观点,但不能停止欣赏这个人的人格魅力。 7. 8. toward sth/sb,对某人某事的态度,固定搭配 9. sb not to do sth,劝。。。不要做某事;succeed in doing sth成功做成;他成功地劝他爸爸戒了烟。 10. sth/sb to sth/sb相对于。。。更喜欢。。。 考点:考查基本词汇与语法
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America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.

Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.

Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.

For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!

1.The writer of this passage must be ______.

A. an American     B. a Chinese

C. a professor     D. a student

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.

B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.

C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.

D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.

3.From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.

A. warmly welcomed at the airport

B. offered a ride to his home

C. treated hospitably at his home

D. treated to dinner in a restaurant

4.The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.

A. strict with time    B. serious with time

C. careful with time   D. willing to spend time

5.A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.

A. Friendships between Chinese

B. Friendships between Americans

C. Americans’ hospitality

D. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships

 

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Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.

At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.

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1.The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______.

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C. a kind of germ         D. a kind of rice

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A. beri-beri was caused by chickens

B. the Javanese didn’t like vitamins

C. Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successful

D. the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germ

 

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In order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地),four things are necessary.First,we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, with confidence(自信) and without hesitation(犹豫). Thirdly, we must do much reading. Finally, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.

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It’s the lunchtime break at Shanghai Xianxia Middle School. No mobile phones can be heard ringing anywhere. The common sight of crowds of children chatting on their phones or sending short messages has disappeared.

A grade-2 student said, “I couldn’t concentrate during classes if the cell phone was with me. I couldn’t help checking if there were messages or missed phone calls. I even played games on the phone sometimes.”

The school authorities say they feel the ban is necessary to keep order in class. They even gave out an open letter to remind parents not to let their children bring mobile phones to school. More than 96 percent of parents say they welcome the school decision. The school is also being flexible (灵活的) in implementing the ban. Those students who live far from school are allowed to bring mobile phones to contact their parents. But they still have to switch them off in classrooms.

Medical experts have also welcomed the school decision. They say too much dependence on mobile phones can cause many psychological problems in teenage students.

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A. the mobile phone should be on during classes

B. it is good to play cell phone games sometimes

C. the mobile phone is helpful to her studies

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